Ben Hillis c4ef2c7dd9 virtio: improve virtiofs and VirtioProxy performance with per-device SWIOTLB pool (#40654)
Improves virtiofs and VirtioProxy performance by giving each virtio
device its own SWIOTLB aperture instead of sharing a single global
pool. The guest kernel reserves a contiguous physical range at boot,
publishes the (base, size), and the host programs a matching
per-device aperture in wsldevicehost.

  1. The WSL kernel allocates a contiguous range at boot
     (alloc_contig_pages with __GFP_DMA32 | __GFP_ZERO) and exposes
     the chosen physical (base, size) under
       /sys/bus/vmbus/drivers/hv_pci/swiotlb_{base,size}

  2. mini_init (WSL2) and the WSLC init handler read those sysfs files
     and return the values in LX_INIT_GUEST_CAPABILITIES and
     WSLC_GET_GUEST_CAPABILITIES_RESULT respectively.

  3. WslCoreVm::ReadGuestCapabilities and
     WSLCVirtualMachine::ReadGuestCapabilities capture the values.
     WSLC forwards them to wslservice via the new
     HcsVirtualMachine::ApplyGuestCapabilities IDL method (with a
     WSLCGuestCapabilities struct so future kernel-published values
     can be added without bumping the interface IID).

  4. Both VM owners format "swiotlb=0x{base:x},{size}" once into
     m_swiotlbOption and pass it verbatim to AddGuestDevice /
     AddSharePath for every virtiofs share and virtio-net adapter
     (VirtioProxy networking). wsldevicehost consumes the token and
     creates the per-device SWIOTLB aperture.

If the kernel does not publish the sysfs files (older kernel) both
values come back as zero, the host omits the device-options token,
and the WSL2 path emits a one-time user warning via
MessageSwiotlbKernelUnsupported so users understand why performance
is degraded. (The WSLC path always uses the bundled kernel, so the
warning does not apply there.)

Other changes:

  * Bump Microsoft.WSL.Kernel to 6.18.26.3-1, which is the first
    official kernel that publishes the hv_pci swiotlb_{base,size}
    sysfs files this PR consumes.

  * Bump Microsoft.WSL.DeviceHost to 1.2.29-0 for the device-side
    SWIOTLB aperture support.

  * Default pool sizing moves to helpers::ComputeDefaultSwiotlbConfig
    and is only requested on the kernel command line when a virtio
    device that needs bounce buffers (VirtioFs / Virtio9p /
    VirtioProxy) is in use.

  * Telemetry: emit GuestKernelInfo / WSLCReadGuestCapabilities /
    WSLCApplyGuestCapabilities events with the kernel-chosen base
    and size so we can validate the handshake in CI.

Co-authored-by: Ben Hillis <benhill@ntdev.microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-05-28 01:27:03 +00:00
2026-03-03 14:45:00 -05:00
2023-06-30 09:58:38 -07:00
2025-05-15 12:09:45 -07:00
2025-07-29 11:24:39 -07:00

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