Mark @typedef as a type declaration (#39468)

* Mark @typedef as a type declaration

This is only important right now for marking uses of deprecated tags due
to the way that deprecated type references are computed. But I'm
surprised it hasn't caused problems elsewhere.

Fixes #39466

* Also mark @callback and @enum

Requires making name lookup in isTypeDeclarationName smarter, but this
is only used by services, so shouldn't be too performance sensitive.

src/compiler/checker.ts

@@ -36107,16 +36107,19 @@ namespace ts {
         function isTypeDeclarationName(name: Node): boolean {
             return name.kind === SyntaxKind.Identifier &&
                 isTypeDeclaration(name.parent) &&
-                name.parent.name === name;
+                getNameOfDeclaration(name.parent) === name;
         }
 
-        function isTypeDeclaration(node: Node): node is TypeParameterDeclaration | ClassDeclaration | InterfaceDeclaration | TypeAliasDeclaration | EnumDeclaration | ImportClause | ImportSpecifier | ExportSpecifier {
+        function isTypeDeclaration(node: Node): node is TypeParameterDeclaration | ClassDeclaration | InterfaceDeclaration | TypeAliasDeclaration | JSDocTypedefTag | JSDocCallbackTag | JSDocEnumTag | EnumDeclaration | ImportClause | ImportSpecifier | ExportSpecifier {
             switch (node.kind) {
                 case SyntaxKind.TypeParameter:
                 case SyntaxKind.ClassDeclaration:
                 case SyntaxKind.InterfaceDeclaration:
                 case SyntaxKind.TypeAliasDeclaration:
                 case SyntaxKind.EnumDeclaration:
+                case SyntaxKind.JSDocTypedefTag:
+                case SyntaxKind.JSDocCallbackTag:
+                case SyntaxKind.JSDocEnumTag:
                     return true;
                 case SyntaxKind.ImportClause:
                     return (node as ImportClause).isTypeOnly;

tests/cases/fourslash/jsdocDeprecated_suggestion5.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+///<reference path="fourslash.ts" />
+
+// @checkJs: true
+// @allowJs: true
+// @Filename: jsdocDeprecated_suggestion5.js
+//// /** @typedef {{ email: string, nickName?: string }} U2 */
+//// /** @type {U2} */
+//// const u2 = { email: "" }
+
+//// /**
+////  * @callback K
+////  * @param {any} ctx
+////  * @return {void}
+////  */
+//// /** @type {K} */
+//// const cc = _k => {}
+
+//// /** @enum {number} */
+//// const DOOM = { e: 1, m: 1 }
+//// /** @type {DOOM} */
+//// const kneeDeep = DOOM.e
+
+verify.getSuggestionDiagnostics([])