For some reason, this test case was indented with 4 spaces instead of 1
horizontal tab. The other test cases in the same test script are fine.
Signed-off-by: Jens Glathe <jens.glathe@oldschoolsolutions.biz>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
These fixes have been sent to the Git mailing list but have not been
picked up by the Git project yet.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
In some implementations, `regexec_buf()` assumes that it is fed lines;
Without `REG_NOTEOL` it thinks the end of the buffer is the end of a
line. Which makes sense, but trips up this case because we are not
feeding lines, but rather a whole buffer. So the final newline is not
the start of an empty line, but the true end of the buffer.
This causes an interesting bug:
$ echo content >file.txt
$ git grep --no-index -n '^$' file.txt
file.txt:2:
This bug is fixed by making the end of the buffer consistently the end
of the final line.
The patch was applied from
https://lore.kernel.org/git/20250113062601.GD767856@coredump.intra.peff.net/
Reported-by: Olly Betts <olly@survex.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
When a Unix socket is initialized, the current directory's path is
stored so that the cleanup code can `chdir()` back to where it was
before exit.
If the path that needs to be stored exceeds the default size of the
`sun_path` attribute of `struct sockaddr_un` (which is defined as a
108-sized byte array on Linux), a larger buffer needs to be allocated so
that it can hold the path, and it is the responsibility of the
`unix_sockaddr_cleanup()` function to release that allocated memory.
In Git's CI, this stack allocation is not necessary because the code is
checked out to `/home/runner/work/git/git`. Concatenate the path
`t/trash directory.t0301-credential-cache/.cache/git/credential/socket`
and a terminating NUL, and you end up with 96 bytes, 12 shy of the
default `sun_path` size.
However, I use worktrees with slightly longer paths:
`/home/me/projects/git/yes/i/nest/worktrees/to/organize/them/` is more
in line with what I have. When I recently tried to locally reproduce a
failure of the `linux-leaks` CI job, this t0301 test failed (where it
had not failed in CI).
The reason: When `credential-cache` tries to reach its daemon initially
by calling `unix_sockaddr_init()`, it is expected that the daemon cannot
be reached (the idea is to spin up the daemon in that case and try
again). However, when this first call to `unix_sockaddr_init()` fails,
the code returns early from the `unix_stream_connect()` function
_without_ giving the cleanup code a chance to run, skipping the
deallocation of above-mentioned path.
The fix is easy: do not return early but instead go directly to the
cleanup code.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
On Windows, symbolic links come in two flavors: file symlinks and
directory symlinks. Since Git was born on Linux where this distinction
does not exist, Git for Windows has to auto-detect the type by looking
at the target. When the target does not yet exist at symlink creation
time, Git for Windows creates a "phantom" file symlink and later, once
checkout is complete, calls `CreateFileW()` on the target to check
whether it is actually a directory.
If the symlink target is a UNC path (e.g. `\\attacker\share`), this
auto-detection triggers an SMB connection to the remote host. Windows
performs NTLM authentication by default for such connections, which
means a crafted repository can exfiltrate the cloning user's NTLMv2
hash to an attacker-controlled server without any user interaction
beyond `git clone -c core.symlinks=true <url>`.
There are ways to specify UNC paths that start with only a single
backslash (e.g. `\??\UNC\host\share`); All of them do start like
that, though, so let's use that as a tell-tale that we should skip
the auto-detection in `process_phantom_symlink()`. The symlink is
then left as a file symlink (the `mklink` default), and a warning is
emitted suggesting the user set the `symlink` gitattribute to `dir`
if a directory symlink is needed. When the attribute is already set,
auto-detection is never invoked in the first place, so that code path
is unaffected.
This is the same class of vulnerability as CVE-2025-66413
(https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/security/advisories/GHSA-hv9c-4jm9-jh3x)
and follows the same general mitigation pattern that MinTTY adopted for
ANSI escape sequences referencing network share paths
(https://github.com/mintty/mintty/security/advisories/GHSA-jf4m-m6rv-p6c5).
Note that there are legitimate paths starting with a single backslash
that are _not_ network paths: drive-less absolute paths are interpreted
as relative to the current working directory's drive. In practice, these
are highly uncommon (and brittle, just one working directory change
away from breaking). In any case, the only consequence is now that the
symlink type of those has to be specified via Git attributes, is all.
Reported-by: Justin Lee <jessdhoctor@gmail.com>
Addresses: CVE-2026-32631
Addresses: https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/security/advisories/GHSA-9j5h-h4m7-85hx
Assisted-by: Claude Opus 4.6
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Every once in a while I need to verify that Microsoft Git's test suite
passes for changes that are not yet meant for public consumption, and
since it was (made) too difficult to keep up a working Azure Pipeline
definition, I have to use GitHub Actions in a private GitHub repository
for that purpose.
In these tests, basically all Dockerized CI jobs fail consistently. The
symptom is something like:
error: cannot create async thread: Resource temporarily unavailable
in the middle of a test, typically in the t5xxx-t6xxx range. The first
such error is immediately followed by plenty more of these errors, and
not a single test succeeds afterwards.
At first, I thought that maybe the massive parallelism I enjoy there is
the problem, and I thought that the cgroups limits might be shared
between the many containers that run on essentially the same physical
machine. But even reducing the matrix to just a single of those
Dockerized jobs runs into the very same problems.
The underlying reason seems to be a substantial difference in the hosted
runners that execute these Dockerized jobs: forcing the PID limit of the
container to a high number lets the jobs pass, even when running the
complete matrix of all 13 Dockerized jobs concurrently. But that's not
the only difference: The jobs seem to take a lot longer in these
containers than, say, in the containers made available to
https://github.com/git/git.
When forcing a PID limit of 64k in that private repository, the jobs
completed successfully, but they also took a lot longer, between 2x to
2.5x longer, i.e. painfully much longer. Reducing the PID limit to 16k,
the CI jobs still passed, but took an equally long amount of time.
Reducing the PID limit to 8k caused the errors to reappear.
Here are the numbers from three example runs, the first one forcing the
PID and nproc limit to 65536, the second one to 16384, the third run is
from the public git/git repository:
Job | 64k | 16k | reference
------------------------------|---------|---------|---------
almalinux-8 | 19m 3s | 16m 0s | 9m 36s
debian-11 | 20m 31s | 20m 3s | 8m 5s
fedora-breaking-changes-meson | 16m 29s | 19m 19s | 9m 40s
linux-asan-ubsan | 1h 10m | 1h 11m | 34m 36s
linux-breaking-changes | 25m 39s | 25m 58s | 13m 15s
linux-leaks | 1h 9m | 1h 10m | 33m 30s
linux-meson | 28m 9s | 27m 4s | 13m 45s
linux-musl-meson | 16m 32s | 13m 39s | 8m 6s
linux-reftable-leaks | 1h 13m | 1h 13m | 34m 34s
linux-reftable | 26m 2s | 25m 48s | 13m 31s
linux-sha256 | 26m 12s | 26m 3s | 12m 36s
linux-TEST-vars | 26m 5s | 25m 21s | 13m 25s
linux32 | 21m 16s | 19m 57s | 10m 44s
It does not look as if the PID limit is the reason for the longer
runtime, seeing as the 64k vs 16k timings deviate no more than as is
usual with GitHub workflows. So let's go for 16k.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
The source files for libgit.a have been moved into a new "lib/"
directory to clean up the top-level directory and clearly separate
library code.
* ps/libgit-in-subdir:
Move libgit.a sources into separate "lib/" directory
t/helper: prepare "test-example-tap.c" for introduction of "lib/"
"git push origin/main" and "git branch origin main" could both be
an obvious typo, in which case offer the obvious typofix.
* hn/branch-push-slip-advice:
SQUASH??? use test_grep
push: suggest <remote> <branch> for a slash slip
branch: suggest <remote>/<branch> on upstream slip
git-receive-pack has been refactored to use ODB transaction
interfaces instead of directly managing tmp_objdir for staging
incoming objects, bringing it closer to being ODB backend agnostic.
* jt/receive-pack-use-odb-transactions:
builtin/receive-pack: stage incoming objects via ODB transactions
odb/transaction: add transaction env interface
odb/transaction: propagate commit errors
odb/transaction: propagate begin errors
object-file: propagate files transaction errors
object-file: rename files transaction prepare function
The `reprepare()` callback for object database sources has been
generalized into a `prepare()` callback with an optional flush cache
flag, and a new `odb_prepare()` wrapper has been introduced to
allow pre-opening object database sources.
* ps/odb-generalize-prepare:
odb: introduce `odb_prepare()`
odb/source: generalize `reprepare()` callback
The experimental "git history" command has been taught a new
"squash" subcommand to fold a range of commits into a single commit,
replaying any descendants on top.
* hn/history-squash:
history: re-edit a squash with every message
history: add squash subcommand to fold a range
history: give commit_tree_ext a message template
history: extract helper for a commit's parent tree
"git log -L<range>:<path>" learned to limit various "diff" operations
like --stat, --check, -G, to the specified range:path.
* mm/line-log-limited-ops:
diffcore-pickaxe: scope -G to the -L tracked range
diff: support --check with -L line ranges
line-log: support diff stat formats with -L
diff: extract a line-range diff helper for reuse
diff: emit -L hunk headers via xdiff's formatter
diff: simplify the line-range filter by classifying removals immediately
diff: rename and group the line-range filter for clarity
A new `diff.<driver>.process` configuration has been introduced to
allow a long-running external process to act as a hunk provider to
allows external tools to control which lines Git considers changed
while leaving all output formatting (word diff, color, blame, etc.) to
Git's standard pipeline.
* mm/diff-process-hunks:
blame: consult diff process for no-hunk detection
diff: bypass diff process with --no-ext-diff and in format-patch
diff: add long-running diff process via diff.<driver>.process
sub-process: separate process lifecycle from hashmap management
userdiff: add diff.<driver>.process config
xdiff: support external hunks via xpparam_t
The `git multi-pack-index write --incremental` command has been
corrected to properly honor the `--base` option. Previously, the
custom base was ignored by the normal write path, and the pack
exclusion logic incorrectly skipped packs from layers above the
selected base, breaking reachability closure for bitmaps.
* tb/midx-incremental-custom-base:
midx-write: include packs above custom incremental base
midx: pass custom '--base' through incremental writes
t5334: expose shared `nth_line()` helper
The contributor guide has been updated to advise new contributors to
trim irrelevant quoted text when replying to review comments, matching
the existing advice given to reviewers.
* wy/doc-myfirstcontribution-trim-quotes:
MyFirstContribution: mention trimming quoted text in replies
git replay learns --linearize option to drop merge commits and
linearize the replayed history, mimicking git rebase
--no-rebase-merges.
* tc/replay-linearize:
replay: offer an option to linearize the commit topology
replay: add helper to put entry into mapped_commits
replay: refactor enum replay_mode into a bool
'git branch --contains' and 'git for-each-ref --contains' have
been optimized to use the memoized commit traversal previously
used only by 'git tag --contains', significantly speeding up
connectivity checks across many candidate refs with shared
history.
* td/ref-filter-memoize-contains:
commit-reach: die on contains walk errors
ref-filter: memoize --contains with generations
commit-reach: reject cycles in contains walk
"git branch" command learned "--delete-merged" option to remove
local branches that have already been merged to the remote-tracking
branches they track.
* hn/branch-delete-merged:
branch: add --dry-run for --delete-merged
branch: add branch.<name>.deleteMerged opt-out
branch: add --delete-merged <branch>
branch: prepare delete_branches for a bulk caller
branch: let delete_branches skip unmerged branches on bulk refusal
branch: convert delete_branches() to a flags argument
branch: add --forked filter for --list mode
The lazy priority queue optimization pattern (deferring actual removal
in prio_queue_get() to allow get+put fusion) has been folded directly
into prio_queue itself, speeding up commit traversal workflows and
simplifying callers.
* kk/prio-queue-get-put-fusion:
prio-queue: fold lazy_queue into prio_queue for automatic get+put fusion
prio-queue: rename .nr to .nr_ and add accessor helpers
The `remote-object-info` command has been added to `git cat-file
--batch-command`, allowing clients to request object metadata
(currently size) from a remote server via protocol v2 without
downloading the entire object.
The client dynamically filters format placeholders based on
server-advertised capabilities and safely returns empty strings for
inapplicable or unsupported fields.
* ps/cat-file-remote-object-info:
cat-file: make remote-object-info allow-list dynamic
cat-file: validate remote atoms with allow_list
cat-file: add remote-object-info to batch-command
transport: add client support for object-info
serve: advertise object-info feature
fetch-pack: move fetch initialization
connect: refactor packet writing
fetch-pack: move function to connect.c
fetch-pack: prepare function to be moved
t1006: split test utility functions into new "lib-cat-file.sh"
cat-file: declare loop counter inside for()
git-compat-util: add strtoul_szt() with error handling
transport-helper: fix memory leak of helper on disconnect
When cURL follows a redirect, the WWW-Authenticate headers from the
redirect target were lost because credential_from_url() cleared the
credential state. This has been fixed by preserving the collected
headers across the redirect update.
* ap/http-redirect-wwwauth-fix:
http: preserve wwwauth_headers across redirects
The experimental "git history" command has been taught a new "drop"
subcommand to remove a commit and replay its descendants onto its
parent.
* ps/history-drop:
builtin/history: implement "drop" subcommand
builtin/history: split handling of ref updates into two phases
reset: stop assuming that the caller passes in a clean index
reset: allow the caller to specify the current HEAD object
reset: introduce ability to skip updating HEAD
reset: introduce dry-run mode
reset: modernize flags passed to `reset_working_tree()`
reset: rename `reset_head()`
reset: drop `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE`
read-cache: split out function to drop unmerged entries to stage 0
prio_queue_get() has been optimized by using a cascade-down approach
(promoting the smaller child at each level and sifting up the last
element from the leaf vacancy), which halves the number of comparisons
per extract-min operation in the common case.
* kk/prio-queue-cascade-sift:
prio-queue: use cascade-down for faster extract-min
The 'trust_executable_bit' (coming from 'core.filemode'
configuration) has been migrated into 'repo_config_values' to tie it
to a specific repository instance.
* ty/migrate-trust-executable-bit:
environment: move trust_executable_bit into repo_config_values
read-cache: move 'ce_mode_from_stat()' to 'read-cache.c'
read-cache: remove redundant extern declarations
"git rebase --update-refs" has been taught to resolve local branch
symrefs to their referents before queuing updates. This correctly
skips aliases of the current branch and avoids duplicate updates for
underlying real branches, fixing failures when branch aliases (like a
default branch rename) are present.
* sn/rebase-update-refs-symrefs:
rebase: skip branch symref aliases
The -m/-F/-c/-C options to supply commit log message from outside the
editor are now supported for all "git commit --fixup" variations.
* ec/commit-fixup-options:
commit: allow -c/-C for all kinds of --fixup
commit: allow -m/-F for all kinds of --fixup
The [includeIf "condition"] conditional inclusion facility for
configuration files has learned to use the location of worktree
in its condition.
* cl/conditional-config-on-worktree-path:
config: add "worktree" and "worktree/i" includeIf conditions
config: refactor include_by_gitdir() into include_by_path()
"git checkout --track=..." learned to optionally fetch the branch
from the remote the new branch will work with.
* hn/checkout-track-fetch:
checkout: extend --track with a "fetch" mode to refresh start-point
branch: expose helpers for finding the remote owning a tracking ref
Configuration file locking now retries for a short period, avoiding
failures when multiple processes attempt to update the configuration
simultaneously.
* jt/config-lock-timeout:
config: retry acquiring config.lock, configurable via core.configLockTimeout
The parse-options library learned to auto-correct misspelled
subcommand names.
* js/parseopt-subcommand-autocorrection:
SQUASH???
doc: document autocorrect API
parseopt: add tests for subcommand autocorrection
parseopt: enable subcommand autocorrection for git-remote and git-notes
parseopt: autocorrect mistyped subcommands
autocorrect: provide config resolution API
autocorrect: rename AUTOCORRECT_SHOW to AUTOCORRECT_HINT
autocorrect: use mode and delay instead of magic numbers
help: move tty check for autocorrection to autocorrect.c
help: make autocorrect handling reusable
parseopt: extract subcommand handling from parse_options_step()
The whence field in struct object_info has been removed,
refactoring backend-specific object information retrieval into an
opt-in struct object_info_source structure.
* ps/odb-drop-whence:
odb: document object info fields
odb: drop `whence` field from object info
treewide: convert users of `whence` to the new source field
odb: add `source` field to struct object_info_source
odb: make backend-specific fields optional
packfile: thread odb_source_packed through packed_object_info()
The merge-base computation has been optimized by stopping the walk
early when one side's exclusive commits in the queue are exhausted,
yielding significant speedups for queries with one-sided histories.
* kk/merge-base-exhaustion:
commit-reach: terminate merge-base walk when one paint side is exhausted
commit-reach: remove unused nonstale_queue dedup wrappers
commit-reach: introduce struct paint_state with per-side counters
commit-reach: add trace2 instrumentation to paint_down_to_common()
t6099, t6600: add side-exhaustion regression tests
t6600: add test cases for side-exhaustion edge cases
Documentation/technical: add paint-down-to-common doc
The reftable code has been hardened against corrupted tables by
fixing out-of-bounds writes, out-of-bounds reads, and abort calls
during parsing.
* ps/reftable-hardening:
reftable/table: fix OOB read on truncated table
reftable/table: fix NULL pointer access when seeking to bogus offsets
reftable/block: fix OOB read with bogus restart offset
reftable/block: fix use of uninitialized memory when binsearch fails
reftable/block: fix OOB read with bogus restart count
reftable/block: fix OOB read with bogus block size
reftable/block: fix OOB write with bogus inflated log size
reftable/record: don't abort when decoding invalid ref value type
reftable/basics: fix OOB read on binary search of empty range
oss-fuzz: add fuzzer for parsing reftables
meson: support building fuzzers with libFuzzer
The USE_NSEC build knob, which enables support for sub-second file
timestamp resolution, has been wired up to the Meson build system.
* dk/meson-enable-use-nsec-build:
meson: wire up USE_NSEC build knob
The global configuration variable ignore_case (representing the
core.ignorecase configuration) has been migrated into struct
repo_config_values to tie it to a specific repository instance.
* ty/migrate-ignorecase:
config: use repo_ignore_case() to access core.ignorecase
environment: move ignore_case into repo_config_values
Documentation updates.
* kh/doc-trailers:
doc: interpret-trailers: document comment line treatment
doc: interpret-trailers: commit to “trailer block” term
doc: interpret-trailers: join new-trailers again
doc: interpret-trailers: add key format example
doc: interpret-trailers: explain key format
doc: interpret-trailers: explain the format after the intro
doc: interpret-trailers: not just for commit messages
doc: interpret-trailers: use “metadata” in Name as well
doc: interpret-trailers: replace “lines” with “metadata”
doc: interpret-trailers: stop fixating on RFC 822
The path completion for commands like `git rm` and `git mv`, is being
updated to hide dotfiles by default, unless the user explicitly starts
the path with a dot, matching standard shell-completion behavior.
* za/completion-hide-dotfiles:
completion: hide dotfiles by default for path completion
completion: hide dotfiles for selected path completion
Doc update for "git replay" to actually refer to its configuration
variables.
* kh/doc-replay-config:
doc: replay: move “default” to the right-hand side
doc: replay: use a nested description list
doc: replay: improve config description
doc: link to config for git-replay(1)
"git log --graph" has been modified to visually distinguish
parentless "root" commits (and commits that become roots due to
history simplification) by indenting them, preventing them from
appearing falsely related to unrelated commits rendered immediately
above them.
* ps/shift-root-in-graph:
graph: indent visual root in graph
revision: add peek functions for lookahead
lib-log-graph: move check_graph function
The "git refs" toolbox has been extended with new "create", "delete",
"update", and "rename" subcommands to create, delete, update, and
rename references, respectively.
* ps/refs-writing-subcommands:
builtin/refs: add "rename" subcommand
builtin/refs: add "create" subcommand
builtin/refs: add "update" subcommand
builtin/refs: add "delete" subcommand
builtin/refs: drop `the_repository`
The GPG and SSH signature parsing code has been corrected to strip
carriage return characters only when they immediately precede line
feeds, instead of unconditionally stripping all carriage returns.
* ad/gpg-strip-cr-before-lf:
gpg-interface: fix strip_cr_before_lf to only remove CR before LF
The connectivity check has been refactored to search for promisor
objects in a generic way using the object database interface,
rather than iterating packfiles directly. This allows connectivity
checks to work properly in repositories that do not use packfiles.
* ps/connected-generic-promisor-checks:
connected: search promisor objects generically
connected: split out promisor-based connectivity check
odb/source-packed: support flags when iterating an object prefix
odb/source-packed: extract logic to skip certain packs
The reference backends have been converted to always use absolute
paths internally. This allows dropping the calls to
`chdir_notify_reparent()` and fixes a memory leak in how the
reference database is constructed with an "onbranch" condition.
* ps/refs-avoid-chdir-notify-reparent:
refs: protect against chicken-and-egg recursion
refs/reftable: lazy-load configuration to fix chicken-and-egg
reftable: split up write options
refs/files: lazy-load configuration to fix chicken-and-egg
refs: move parsing of "core.logAllRefUpdates" back into ref stores
repository: free main reference database
chdir-notify: drop unused `chdir_notify_reparent()`
refs: unregister reference stores from "chdir_notify"
setup: don't apply "GIT_REFERENCE_BACKEND" without a repository
setup: stop applying repository format twice
setup: inline `check_and_apply_repository_format()`
