HandBrake-docs/source/docs/en/latest/technical/official-presets.markdown

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article draft Official presets HandBrake https://handbrake.fr/ Latest English en Bradley Sepos <bradley@bradleysepos.com> (BradleyS) 2016 HandBrake Team Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International CC BY-SA 4.0 https://handbrake.fr/docs/license.html

Official presets

A Preset is a group of settings specifically tailored for the software or device you want your videos to play on. Selecting a Preset can go a long way toward ensuring your video works where you want it to.

HandBrake includes a number of official Presets that select specific settings to ensure compatibility for specific devices and for general use. When selecting one of these Presets, higher resolution video will be downscaled to a maximum resolution, and higher frame rates will be peak limited to a maximum frame rate. Audio and other settings may also be enforced.

Here are some examples of how Presets work in practice:

  • When selecting one of the 720p30 Presets, a Source with 1080p video at 60 frames per second will be downscaled to 720p resolution and peak limited to 30 frames per second
  • When selecting one of the 720p30 Presets, a Source with 480p video at 30 frames per second will not be scaled or peak limited
  • When selecting a Preset that does not include surround sound, only stereo audio is encoded; the discrete surround audio is dropped
  • When selecting a Preset that includes surround sound, stereo audio is encoded and surround audio is "passed through" if possible (or encoded to a compatible format)

Select a Preset and explore which settings have changed. These settings will be used to make your new video.

The default Fast 1080p30 preset is a good choice if you're just getting started. It's fast and compatible across a wide range of software and devices.

General presets

HandBrake's general Presets use the MP4 container and are intended to be broadly compatible across a wide range of software and devices.1

Each general Preset is named according to the quality or speed, maximum resolution, and maximum frame rate it produces.

Preset Type Video Audio Picture Quality Encoding Speed File Size
Very Fast 1080p30 MP4 H.264 AAC stereo Average Very fast Small
Very Fast 720p30 MP4 H.264 AAC stereo Average Very fast Small
Very Fast 576p25 MP4 H.264 AAC stereo Average Very fast Small
Very Fast 480p30 MP4 H.264 AAC stereo Average Very fast Small
Fast 1080p30 MP4 H.264 AAC stereo Standard Fast Average
Fast 720p30 MP4 H.264 AAC stereo Standard Fast Average
Fast 576p25 MP4 H.264 AAC stereo Standard Fast Average
Fast 480p30 MP4 H.264 AAC stereo Standard Fast Average
HQ 1080p30 Surround MP4 H.264 AAC stereo; Dolby Digital (AC-3) High Slow Large
HQ 720p30 Surround MP4 H.264 AAC stereo; Dolby Digital (AC-3) High Slow Large
HQ 576p25 Surround MP4 H.264 AAC stereo; Dolby Digital (AC-3) High Slow Large
HQ 480p30 Surround MP4 H.264 AAC stereo; Dolby Digital (AC-3) High Slow Large
Super HQ 1080p30 Surround MP4 H.264 AAC stereo; Dolby Digital (AC-3) Super high Very slow Very large
Super HQ 720p30 Surround MP4 H.264 AAC stereo; Dolby Digital (AC-3) Super high Very slow Very large
Super HQ 576p25 Surround MP4 H.264 AAC stereo; Dolby Digital (AC-3) Super high Very slow Very large
Super HQ 480p30 Surround MP4 H.264 AAC stereo; Dolby Digital (AC-3) Super high Very slow Very large

Devices presets

HandBrake's devices Presets target specific devices and classes of devices, such as mobile phones, tablets, TV media players, and game consoles.

Most devices presets use the broadly compatible MP4 container, while a select few use the Matroska Multimedia Container to support advanced features such as Ultra HD 4K resolution and additional audio types compatible with target devices.

Each devices Preset is named according to the device name or class, maximum resolution, and maximum frame rate it produces.

Preset Type Video Audio Picture Quality Encoding Speed
Android 1080p30 MP4 H.264 AAC stereo Standard Medium
Android 720p30 MP4 H.264 AAC stereo Standard Medium
Android 576p25 MP4 H.264 AAC stereo Standard Medium
Android 480p30 MP4 H.264 AAC stereo Standard Medium
Apple 1080p60 Surround MP4 H.264 AAC stereo; Dolby Digital (AC-3) Standard Medium
Apple 1080p30 Surround MP4 H.264 AAC stereo; Dolby Digital (AC-3) Standard Medium
Apple 720p30 Surround MP4 H.264 AAC stereo; Dolby Digital (AC-3) Standard Medium
Apple 540p30 Surround MP4 H.264 AAC stereo; Dolby Digital (AC-3) Standard Medium
Apple 240p30 MP4 H.264 AAC stereo Standard Medium
Chromecast 1080p30 Surround MP4 H.264 AAC stereo; Dolby Digital (AC-3) Standard Medium
Fire TV 1080p30 Surround MP4 H.264 AAC stereo; Dolby Digital (AC-3) Standard Medium
Playstation 1080p30 Surround MP4 H.264 AAC stereo; Dolby Digital (AC-3) Standard Medium
Playstation 720p30 MP4 H.264 AAC stereo Standard Medium
Playstation 540p30 MP4 H.264 AAC stereo Standard Medium
Roku 2160p60 4K Surround MKV H.265 AAC stereo; AAC, Dolby Digital (AC-3), Dolby Digital Plus (E-AC-3), DTS, or MP3 Standard Very slow
Roku 2160p30 4K Surround MKV H.265 AAC stereo; AAC, Dolby Digital (AC-3), Dolby Digital Plus (E-AC-3), DTS, or MP3 Standard Very slow
Roku 1080p30 Surround MP4 H.264 AAC stereo; Dolby Digital (AC-3) Standard Medium
Roku 720p30 Surround MP4 H.264 AAC stereo; Dolby Digital (AC-3) Standard Medium
Roku 576p25 MP4 H.264 AAC stereo Standard Medium
Roku 480p30 MP4 H.264 AAC stereo Standard Medium
Windows Mobile 1080p30 MP4 H.264 AAC stereo Standard Medium
Windows Mobile 720p30 MP4 H.264 AAC stereo Standard Medium
Windows Mobile 540p30 MP4 H.264 AAC stereo Standard Medium
Windows Mobile 480p30 MP4 H.264 AAC stereo Standard Medium
Xbox 1080p30 Surround MP4 H.264 AAC stereo; Dolby Digital (AC-3) Standard Medium
Xbox Legacy 1080p30 Surround MP4 H.264 AAC stereo; Dolby Digital (AC-3) Standard Medium

  1. Higher quality general Presets may include settings that are incompatible with older or slower devices. ↩︎