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The API key creation endpoint checks that a user has fewer than 25 keys
before creating a new one. The problem is that the count was read from
an eager-loaded collection (`$user->apiKeys->count()`) with no lock
held, so concurrent requests could both pass the check and each create a
key, pushing the user past the 25-key cap.
The fix wraps the count check and key creation in a single database
transaction with `lockForUpdate()` on the query. Only one request at a
time can evaluate and modify the count, closing the race window.
### Proof of Concept
Run this in the browser console while authenticated with a user that has
24 API keys:
```js
(async () => {
const makeKey = (desc) => fetch('/api/client/account/api-keys', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Accept': 'application/json',
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
'X-XSRF-TOKEN':
decodeURIComponent(document.cookie.match(/XSRF-TOKEN=([^;]+)/)[1]),
},
body: JSON.stringify({ description: desc, allowed_ips: [] }),
});
const [r1, r2] = await Promise.all([makeKey('0024'), makeKey('0025')]);
console.log('0024:', r1.status, (await r1.text()).slice(0, 200));
console.log('0025:', r2.status, (await r2.text()).slice(0, 200));
})();
```
On the old code, both requests can return 200 (you may need to run this
a few times to hit the race window). After the fix, the second request
correctly returns a 400 error.
75 lines
2.3 KiB
PHP
75 lines
2.3 KiB
PHP
<?php
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namespace Pterodactyl\Http\Controllers\Api\Client;
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use Pterodactyl\Models\ApiKey;
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use Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse;
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use Pterodactyl\Facades\Activity;
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use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
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use Pterodactyl\Exceptions\DisplayException;
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use Pterodactyl\Http\Requests\Api\Client\ClientApiRequest;
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use Pterodactyl\Transformers\Api\Client\ApiKeyTransformer;
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use Pterodactyl\Http\Requests\Api\Client\Account\StoreApiKeyRequest;
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class ApiKeyController extends ClientApiController
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{
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/**
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* Returns all the API keys that exist for the given client.
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*/
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public function index(ClientApiRequest $request): array
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{
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return $this->fractal->collection($request->user()->apiKeys)
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->transformWith($this->getTransformer(ApiKeyTransformer::class))
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->toArray();
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}
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/**
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* Store a new API key for a user's account.
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*
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* @throws DisplayException
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*/
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public function store(StoreApiKeyRequest $request): array
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{
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$token = DB::transaction(function () use ($request) {
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if ($request->user()->apiKeys()->lockForUpdate()->count() >= 25) {
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throw new DisplayException('You have reached the account limit for number of API keys.');
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}
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return $request->user()->createToken(
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$request->input('description'),
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$request->input('allowed_ips')
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);
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});
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Activity::event('user:api-key.create')
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->subject($token->accessToken)
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->property('identifier', $token->accessToken->identifier)
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->log();
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return $this->fractal->item($token->accessToken)
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->transformWith($this->getTransformer(ApiKeyTransformer::class))
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->addMeta(['secret_token' => $token->plainTextToken])
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->toArray();
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}
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/**
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* Deletes a given API key.
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*/
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public function delete(ClientApiRequest $request, string $identifier): JsonResponse
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{
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/** @var ApiKey $key */
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$key = $request->user()->apiKeys()
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->where('key_type', ApiKey::TYPE_ACCOUNT)
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->where('identifier', $identifier)
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->firstOrFail();
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Activity::event('user:api-key.delete')
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->property('identifier', $key->identifier)
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->log();
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$key->delete();
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return new JsonResponse([], JsonResponse::HTTP_NO_CONTENT);
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}
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}
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