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<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></div></nav> <ul class="sidebar-links"><li><div class="sidebar-group first"><p class="sidebar-heading open"><span>Project Information</span> <!----> <!----></p> <ul class="sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/project/introduction.html" class="sidebar-link">Introduction</a></li><li><a href="/project/about.html" class="sidebar-link">About</a></li><li><a href="/project/terms.html" class="sidebar-link">Terminology</a></li><li><a href="/project/community.html" class="sidebar-link">Community Standards</a></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="sidebar-group"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Panel</span> <!----> <div tabindex="0" class="version-select custom-select float-right"><div class="selected"><div class="inline-block">
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1.5
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<span class="rounded-full ml-2 text-green-dark">current</span></div> <span class="arrow"></span></div> <div class="items hidden"><div class="item"><div class="inline-block">
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1.5
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<span class="rounded-full ml-2 text-green-dark">current</span></div></div></div></div></p> <ul class="sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/panel/1.0/getting_started.html" class="sidebar-link">Getting Started</a></li><li><a href="/panel/1.0/webserver_configuration.html" class="sidebar-link">Webserver Configuration</a></li><li><a href="/panel/1.0/additional_configuration.html" class="sidebar-link">Additional Configuration</a></li><li><a href="/panel/1.0/updating.html" class="sidebar-link">Updating the Panel</a></li><li><a href="/panel/1.0/troubleshooting.html" aria-current="page" class="active sidebar-link">Troubleshooting</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/panel/1.0/troubleshooting.html#reading-error-logs" class="sidebar-link">Reading Error Logs</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/panel/1.0/troubleshooting.html#cannot-connect-to-server-errors" class="sidebar-link">Cannot Connect to Server Errors</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/panel/1.0/troubleshooting.html#invalid-mac-exception" class="sidebar-link">Invalid MAC Exception</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/panel/1.0/troubleshooting.html#selinux-issues" class="sidebar-link">SELinux Issues</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/panel/1.0/troubleshooting.html#firewalld-issues" class="sidebar-link">FirewallD issues</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/panel/1.0/legacy_upgrade.html" class="sidebar-link">Legacy Upgrades</a></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="sidebar-group"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Wings</span> <!----> <div tabindex="0" class="version-select custom-select float-right"><div class="selected"><div class="inline-block">
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1.4
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<span class="rounded-full ml-2 text-green-dark">current</span></div> <span class="arrow"></span></div> <div class="items hidden"><div class="item"><div class="inline-block">
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1.4
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<span class="rounded-full ml-2 text-green-dark">current</span></div></div></div></div></p> <ul class="sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/wings/1.0/installing.html" class="sidebar-link">Installing Wings</a></li><li><a href="/wings/1.0/upgrading.html" class="sidebar-link">Upgrading Wings</a></li><li><a href="/wings/1.0/migrating.html" class="sidebar-link">Migrating to Wings</a></li><li><a href="/wings/1.0/configuration.html" class="sidebar-link">Additional Configuration</a></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="sidebar-group"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Tutorials</span> <!----> <!----></p> <ul class="sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/tutorials/mysql_setup.html" class="sidebar-link">Setting up MySQL</a></li><li><a href="/tutorials/creating_ssl_certificates.html" class="sidebar-link">Creating SSL Certificates</a></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="sidebar-group"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Guides</span> <!----> <!----></p> <ul class="sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/guides/mounts.html" class="sidebar-link">Using Mounts</a></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="sidebar-group collapsable"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Development & Ops</span> <span class="arrow right"></span> <!----></p> <!----></div></li></ul> </div> <div class="page"> <div class="content content__default"><h1 id="troubleshooting"><a href="#troubleshooting" class="header-anchor">#</a> Troubleshooting</h1> <p></p><div class="table-of-contents"><ul><li><a href="#reading-error-logs">Reading Error Logs</a><ul><li><a href="#parsing-the-error">Parsing the Error</a></li><li><a href="#understanding-the-error">Understanding the Error</a></li><li><a href="#utilizing-grep">Utilizing GREP</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#cannot-connect-to-server-errors">Cannot Connect to Server Errors</a><ul><li><a href="#basic-debugging-steps">Basic Debugging Steps</a></li><li><a href="#more-advanced-debugging-steps">More Advanced Debugging Steps</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#invalid-mac-exception">Invalid MAC Exception</a></li><li><a href="#selinux-issues">SELinux Issues</a><ul><li><a href="#redis-permissions-errors">Redis Permissions Errors</a></li><li><a href="#wings-connection-errors">Wings Connection Errors</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#firewalld-issues">FirewallD issues</a></li></ul></div><p></p> <h2 id="reading-error-logs"><a href="#reading-error-logs" class="header-anchor">#</a> Reading Error Logs</h2> <p>If you ever encounter an unexpected error with the Panel the first thing you will likely be asked for is the logs.
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To retrieve these, simply execute the command below which will output the last 100 lines of the Panel's log file.</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">tail</span> -n <span class="token number">100</span> /var/www/pterodactyl/storage/logs/laravel-<span class="token variable"><span class="token variable">$(</span><span class="token function">date</span> +%F<span class="token variable">)</span></span>.log
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</code></pre></div><h3 id="parsing-the-error"><a href="#parsing-the-error" class="header-anchor">#</a> Parsing the Error</h3> <p>When you run the command above, you'll probably be hit with a huge wall of text that might scare you. Fear not,
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this is simply a stacktrace leading to the cause of the error, and you can actually ignore almost all of it when
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looking for the cause of the error. Lets take a look at some example output below, which has been truncated to
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make this easier to follow with.</p> <div class="language- extra-class"><pre class="language-text"><code>#70 /srv/www/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(116): Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
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#71 /srv/www/public/index.php(53): Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
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#72 {main}
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[2018-07-19 00:50:24] local.ERROR: ErrorException: file_put_contents(/srv/www/storage/framework/views/c9c05d1357df1ce4ec8fc5df78c16c493b0d4f48.php): failed to open stream: Permission denied in /srv/www/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:122
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Stack trace:
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#0 [internal function]: Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\HandleExceptions->handleError(2, 'file_put_conten...', '/srv/www/vendor...', 122, Array)
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#1 /srv/www/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(122): file_put_contents('/srv/www/storag...', '<?php $__env->s...', 0)
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#2 /srv/www/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/BladeCompiler.php(122): Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem->put('/srv/www/storag...', '<?php $__env->s...')
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#3 /srv/www/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(51): Illuminate\View\Compilers\BladeCompiler->compile('/srv/www/resour...')
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#4 /srv/www/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(142): Illuminate\View\Engines\CompilerEngine->get('/srv/www/resour...', Array)
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#5 /srv/www/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(125): Illuminate\View\View->getContents()
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</code></pre></div><p>The first thing you'll want to do is follow the chain of numbers <em>up</em> until you find <code>#0</code>, this will be the function that
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triggered the exception. Right above line 0 you will see a line that has the date and time in brackets, <code>[2018-07-19 00:50:24]</code>
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above for example. This line will be the human readable exception that you can use to understand what went wrong.</p> <h3 id="understanding-the-error"><a href="#understanding-the-error" class="header-anchor">#</a> Understanding the Error</h3> <p>In the example above we can see that the actual error was:</p> <div class="language- extra-class"><pre class="language-text"><code>local.ERROR: ErrorException: file_put_contents(...): failed to open stream: Permission denied in /srv/www/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:122
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</code></pre></div><p>From this error we can determine that there was an error performing a <a href="http://php.net/manual/en/function.file-put-contents.php" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">file_put_contents()<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a> call, and the error was
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that we couldn't open the file because permissions were denied. Its okay if you don't understand the error at all, but
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it does help you get faster support if you're able to provide these logs, and at least find the source of the error.
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Sometimes the errors are pretty straightforward and will tell you exactly what went wrong, such as a <code>ConnectionException</code>
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being thrown when the Panel can't connect to the Daemon.</p> <h3 id="utilizing-grep"><a href="#utilizing-grep" class="header-anchor">#</a> Utilizing GREP</h3> <p>If you're trying to go through a bunch of errors quickly, you can use the command below which will limit the results returned to only
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be the actual error lines, without all of the stack traces.</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">tail</span> -n <span class="token number">1000</span> /var/www/pterodactyl/storage/logs/laravel-<span class="token variable"><span class="token variable">$(</span><span class="token function">date</span> +%F<span class="token variable">)</span></span>.log <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token function">grep</span> <span class="token string">"\[<span class="token variable"><span class="token variable">$(</span><span class="token function">date</span> +%Y<span class="token variable">)</span></span>"</span>
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</code></pre></div><h2 id="cannot-connect-to-server-errors"><a href="#cannot-connect-to-server-errors" class="header-anchor">#</a> Cannot Connect to Server Errors</h2> <h3 id="basic-debugging-steps"><a href="#basic-debugging-steps" class="header-anchor">#</a> Basic Debugging Steps</h3> <ul><li>Check that Wings is running, and not reporting errors. Use <code>systemctl status wings</code> to check the current status of
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the process.</li> <li>Check your browser's console by pressing <code>Ctrl + Shift + J</code> (in Chrome) or <code>Cmd + Alt + I</code> (in Safari). If there is
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a red error in it, chances are that it will narrow down the potential problem.</li> <li>Make sure Wings is properly installed and the active configuration matches the configuration shown under
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<code>Admin -> Node -> Configuration</code> in the Panel.</li> <li>Check that the Wings ports are open on your firewall. Wings uses ports <code>8080</code> or <code>8443</code> for HTTP(s) traffic,
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and <code>2022</code> for SFTP traffic.</li> <li>Ensure you have AdBlock disabled or whitelisted for your Panel and Wings domains.</li> <li>Check that the Panel can reach Wings using the domain that is configured on the Panel. Run <code>curl https://domain.com:8080</code> on the Panel server and ensure that it can successfully connect to Wings.</li> <li>Ensure that you are using the correct HTTP scheme for your Panel and Wings. If the Panel is running over HTTPS
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Wings will also need to be running on HTTPS.</li></ul> <h3 id="more-advanced-debugging-steps"><a href="#more-advanced-debugging-steps" class="header-anchor">#</a> More Advanced Debugging Steps</h3> <ul><li>Stop Wings and run <code>wings --debug</code> to see if there are any errors being output. If so, try resolving them manually,
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or reach out on <a href="https://discord.gg/pterodactyl" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Discord<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a> for more assistance.</li> <li>Check your DNS and ensure that the response you receive is the one you expect using a tool such as <code>nslookup</code> or <code>dig</code>.</li> <li>If you use CloudFlare make sure that the orange cloud is disabled for your Wings or Panel <code>A</code> records.</li> <li>Make sure when using Wings behind a firewall — pfSense, OpenSwitch, etc. — that the correct NAT settings to access
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the Wing's ports from the outside network are setup.</li> <li>If nothing is working so far, check your own DNS settings and consider switching DNS servers.</li> <li>When running the Panel and Wings on one server it can sometimes help if to add an entry in <code>/etc/hosts</code> that directs
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the public IP back to the server. Sometimes the reverse path is also needed, so you may need to add an entry to your
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servers <code>/etc/hosts</code> file that points the Panel's domain to the correct IP.</li> <li>When running Wings and the Panel on separate VM's using the same adapter make sure the VM's can connect to each
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other. Promiscuous mode might be needed.</li></ul> <h2 id="invalid-mac-exception"><a href="#invalid-mac-exception" class="header-anchor">#</a> Invalid MAC Exception</h2> <div class="custom-block warning"><p class="custom-block-title">WARNING</p> <p>This error should never happen if you correctly follow our installation and upgrade guides. The only time we have
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ever seen this error occur is when you blindly restore the Panel database from a backup and try to use a fresh
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installation of the Panel.</p> <p>When restoring backups you should <em>always</em> restore the <code>.env</code> file!</p></div> <p>Sometimes when using the Panel you'll unexpectedly encounter a broken page, and upon checking the logs you'll see
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an exception mentioning an invalid MAC when decrypting. This error is caused by mismatched <code>APP_KEY</code>s in your <code>.env</code> file
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when the data was encrypted versus decrypted.</p> <p>If you are seeing this error the only solution is to restore the <code>APP_KEY</code> from your <code>.env</code> file. If you have lost that
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original key there is no way to recover the lost data.</p> <h2 id="selinux-issues"><a href="#selinux-issues" class="header-anchor">#</a> SELinux Issues</h2> <p>On systems with SELinux installed you might encounter unexpected errors when running redis or attempting to connect
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to the daemon to perform actions. These issues can generally be resolved by executing the commands below to allow
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these programs to work with SELinux.</p> <h3 id="redis-permissions-errors"><a href="#redis-permissions-errors" class="header-anchor">#</a> Redis Permissions Errors</h3> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code>audit2allow -a -M redis_t
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semodule -i redis_t.pp
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</code></pre></div><h3 id="wings-connection-errors"><a href="#wings-connection-errors" class="header-anchor">#</a> Wings Connection Errors</h3> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code>audit2allow -a -M http_port_t
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semodule -i http_port_t.pp
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</code></pre></div><h2 id="firewalld-issues"><a href="#firewalld-issues" class="header-anchor">#</a> FirewallD issues</h2> <p>If you are on a RHEL/CentOS server with <code>firewalld</code> installed you may have broken DNS.</p> <div class="language- extra-class"><pre class="language-text"><code>firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=trusted --change-interface=pterodactyl0
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firewall-cmd --reload
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</code></pre></div><p>Restart <code>docker</code> and <code>wings</code> after running these to be sure the rules are applied.</p></div> <div class="page-edit"><div class="edit-link"><a href="https://github.com/pterodactyl/documentation/edit/master/panel/1.0/troubleshooting.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Help us improve this page.</a> <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></div> <!----></div> <!----> </div></div><div class="global-ui"></div></div>
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