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<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></div></nav> <ul class="sidebar-links"><li><div class="sidebar-group first"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Community Guides</span> <!----> <!----></p> <ul class="sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/community/about.html" class="sidebar-link">Community Guides and Tutorials</a></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="sidebar-group"><p class="sidebar-heading open"><span>Panel Installation</span> <!----> <!----></p> <ul class="sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/community/installation-guides/panel/centos7.html" class="sidebar-link">CentOS 7</a></li><li><a href="/community/installation-guides/panel/centos8.html" class="sidebar-link">CentOS 8, Rocky Linux 8, AlmaLinux 8</a></li><li><a href="/community/installation-guides/panel/debian9.html" aria-current="page" class="active sidebar-link">Debian 9</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/community/installation-guides/panel/debian9.html#install-requirements" class="sidebar-link">Install Requirements</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/community/installation-guides/panel/debian9.html#server-configuration" class="sidebar-link">Server Configuration</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/community/installation-guides/panel/debian9.html#installing-the-panel" class="sidebar-link">Installing the Panel</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/community/installation-guides/panel/debian10.html" class="sidebar-link">Debian 10</a></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="sidebar-group"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Wings Installation</span> <!----> <!----></p> <ul class="sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/community/installation-guides/wings/centos7.html" class="sidebar-link">CentOS 7</a></li><li><a href="/community/installation-guides/wings/centos8.html" class="sidebar-link">CentOS 8, Rocky Linux 8, AlmaLinux 8</a></li><li><a href="/community/installation-guides/wings/debian9.html" class="sidebar-link">Debian 9</a></li><li><a href="/community/installation-guides/wings/debian10.html" class="sidebar-link">Debian 10</a></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="sidebar-group"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Creating Eggs</span> <!----> <!----></p> <ul class="sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/community/config/eggs/creating_a_custom_egg.html" class="sidebar-link">Creating a Custom Egg</a></li><li><a href="/community/config/eggs/creating_a_custom_image.html" class="sidebar-link">Creating a Custom Docker Image</a></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="sidebar-group"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Game Configuration</span> <!----> <!----></p> <ul class="sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/community/games/minecraft.html" class="sidebar-link">Minecraft</a></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="sidebar-group"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Tutorials</span> <!----> <!----></p> <ul class="sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/community/config/nodes/add_node.html" class="sidebar-link">Creating a New Node</a></li><li><a href="/community/tutorials/artisan.html" class="sidebar-link">Artisan CLI</a></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="sidebar-group"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Customization</span> <!----> <!----></p> <ul class="sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/community/customization/panel.html" class="sidebar-link">Building Panel Assets</a></li><li><a href="/community/customization/wings.html" class="sidebar-link">Building Wings</a></li></ul></div></li></ul> </div> <div class="page"> <div class="content content__default"><h1 id="debian-9"><a href="#debian-9" class="header-anchor">#</a> Debian 9</h1> <p>In this guide we will install Pterodactyl v1.x — including all of it's dependencies — and configure our webserver to serve it using SSL.</p> <p></p><div class="table-of-contents"><ul><li><a href="#install-requirements">Install Requirements</a><ul><li><a href="#mariadb">MariaDB</a></li><li><a href="#php-7-4">PHP 7.4</a></li><li><a href="#nginx">Nginx</a></li><li><a href="#redis">Redis</a></li><li><a href="#additional-utilities">Additional Utilities</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#server-configuration">Server Configuration</a><ul><li><a href="#configuring-mariadb">Configuring MariaDB</a></li><li><a href="#setup-php">Setup PHP</a></li><li><a href="#nginx">Nginx</a></li><li><a href="#redis-setup">Redis Setup</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#installing-the-panel">Installing the Panel</a></li></ul></div><p></p> <div class="custom-block tip"><p class="custom-block-title">TIP</p> <p>This guide is based off the <a href="/panel/1.0/getting_started.html">official installation documentation</a> but is tailored specifically for Debian 9.</p></div> <h2 id="install-requirements"><a href="#install-requirements" class="header-anchor">#</a> Install Requirements</h2> <p>We will first begin by installing all of Pterodactyl's <a href="/panel/1.0/getting_started.html#dependencies">required</a> dependencies.</p> <h3 id="mariadb"><a href="#mariadb" class="header-anchor">#</a> MariaDB</h3> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token comment">## Install the MariaDB repo for debian</span>
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<span class="token function">apt</span> <span class="token function">install</span> -y software-properties-common dirmngr
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<span class="token function">curl</span> -sS https://downloads.mariadb.com/MariaDB/mariadb_repo_setup <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token function">sudo</span> <span class="token function">bash</span>
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<span class="token comment">## Get apt updates</span>
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<span class="token function">apt</span> update
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<span class="token comment">## Install MariaDB</span>
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<span class="token function">apt</span> <span class="token function">install</span> -y mariadb-common mariadb-server mariadb-client
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<span class="token comment">## Start maraidb</span>
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systemctl start mariadb
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systemctl <span class="token builtin class-name">enable</span> mariadb
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</code></pre></div><h3 id="php-7-4"><a href="#php-7-4" class="header-anchor">#</a> PHP 7.4</h3> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token comment">## Install the PHP 7.4 repo for debian</span>
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<span class="token function">apt</span> <span class="token function">install</span> -y ca-certificates apt-transport-https
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<span class="token function">wget</span> -q https://packages.sury.org/php/apt.gpg -O- <span class="token operator">|</span> apt-key <span class="token function">add</span> -
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<span class="token builtin class-name">echo</span> <span class="token string">"deb https://packages.sury.org/php/ stretch main"</span> <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token function">tee</span> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/php.list
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<span class="token comment">## Get apt updates</span>
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<span class="token function">apt</span> update
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<span class="token comment">## Install PHP 7.4</span>
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<span class="token function">apt</span> <span class="token function">install</span> -y php7.4 php7.4-<span class="token punctuation">{</span>cli,gd,mysql,pdo,mbstring,tokenizer,bcmath,xml,fpm,curl,zip<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
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</code></pre></div><h3 id="nginx"><a href="#nginx" class="header-anchor">#</a> Nginx</h3> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">apt</span> <span class="token function">install</span> -y nginx
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</code></pre></div><h3 id="redis"><a href="#redis" class="header-anchor">#</a> Redis</h3> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">apt</span> <span class="token function">install</span> -y redis-server
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systemctl start redis-server
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systemctl <span class="token builtin class-name">enable</span> redis-server
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</code></pre></div><h3 id="additional-utilities"><a href="#additional-utilities" class="header-anchor">#</a> Additional Utilities</h3> <h4 id="certbot"><a href="#certbot" class="header-anchor">#</a> Certbot</h4> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">apt</span> <span class="token function">install</span> -y certbot <span class="token function">curl</span>
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</code></pre></div><h4 id="composer"><a href="#composer" class="header-anchor">#</a> Composer</h4> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">curl</span> -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer <span class="token operator">|</span> php -- --install-dir<span class="token operator">=</span>/usr/local/bin --filename<span class="token operator">=</span>composer
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</code></pre></div><h2 id="server-configuration"><a href="#server-configuration" class="header-anchor">#</a> Server Configuration</h2> <p>This following section covers the configuration of parts of the server to run the panel.</p> <h3 id="configuring-mariadb"><a href="#configuring-mariadb" class="header-anchor">#</a> Configuring MariaDB</h3> <p>The fastest way to set up mariadb is to use the <code>mysql_secure_installation</code> command and follow prompts</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code>mysql_secure_installation
|
||
</code></pre></div><p>The following are safe defaults.</p> <p>Change to your own secure password<br> <code>Set root password? [Y/n] Y</code></p> <p>Get rid of users that could access the db by default<br> <code>Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y</code></p> <p>Keep root off the external interfaces<br> <code>Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] Y</code></p> <p>Extra databases that aren't needed<br> <code>Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y</code></p> <p>Clears and sets all the changes made<br> <code>Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y</code></p> <p>All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB installation should now be secure.</p> <h4 id="adding-mariadb-user"><a href="#adding-mariadb-user" class="header-anchor">#</a> Adding MariaDB user</h4> <p>To add your first user to the database, see our tutorial on <a href="/tutorials/mysql_setup.html">setting up MySQL</a>.</p> <h3 id="setup-php"><a href="#setup-php" class="header-anchor">#</a> Setup PHP</h3> <p>The default php-fpm configuration is fine to use and can be started and then enabled on the system using the
|
||
commands below.</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code>systemctl <span class="token builtin class-name">enable</span> php7.4-fpm
|
||
systemctl start php7.4-fpm
|
||
</code></pre></div><h3 id="nginx-2"><a href="#nginx-2" class="header-anchor">#</a> Nginx</h3> <p>Please check our <a href="/tutorials/creating_ssl_certificates.html">tutorial</a> on generating SSL certificates for more information.</p> <h4 id="ssl-configuration"><a href="#ssl-configuration" class="header-anchor">#</a> SSL Configuration</h4> <div class="language-conf extra-class"><div class="highlight-lines"><br><br><br><br><div class="highlighted"> </div><br><br><br><br><br><div class="highlighted"> </div><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><div class="highlighted"> </div><div class="highlighted"> </div><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></div><pre class="language-text"><code>server_tokens off;
|
||
|
||
server {
|
||
listen 80;
|
||
server_name <domain>;
|
||
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
server {
|
||
listen 443 ssl http2;
|
||
server_name <domain>;
|
||
|
||
root /var/www/pterodactyl/public;
|
||
index index.php;
|
||
|
||
access_log /var/log/nginx/pterodactyl.app-access.log;
|
||
error_log /var/log/nginx/pterodactyl.app-error.log error;
|
||
|
||
# allow larger file uploads and longer script runtimes
|
||
client_max_body_size 100m;
|
||
client_body_timeout 120s;
|
||
|
||
sendfile off;
|
||
|
||
# SSL Configuration
|
||
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/<domain>/fullchain.pem;
|
||
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/<domain>/privkey.pem;
|
||
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
|
||
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
|
||
ssl_ciphers "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384";
|
||
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
|
||
|
||
# See https://hstspreload.org/ before uncommenting the line below.
|
||
# add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; preload;";
|
||
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
|
||
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
|
||
add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
|
||
add_header Content-Security-Policy "frame-ancestors 'self'";
|
||
add_header X-Frame-Options DENY;
|
||
add_header Referrer-Policy same-origin;
|
||
|
||
location / {
|
||
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
location ~ \.php$ {
|
||
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
|
||
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
|
||
fastcgi_index index.php;
|
||
include fastcgi_params;
|
||
fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE "upload_max_filesize = 100M \n post_max_size=100M";
|
||
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
|
||
fastcgi_param HTTP_PROXY "";
|
||
fastcgi_intercept_errors off;
|
||
fastcgi_buffer_size 16k;
|
||
fastcgi_buffers 4 16k;
|
||
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
|
||
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
|
||
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
|
||
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
location ~ /\.ht {
|
||
deny all;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
</code></pre></div><h3 id="redis-setup"><a href="#redis-setup" class="header-anchor">#</a> Redis Setup</h3> <p>The default Redis install is perfectly fine for the panel. If you have Redis already in use you may want to look into
|
||
<a href="https://community.pivotal.io/s/article/How-to-setup-and-run-multiple-Redis-server-instances-on-a-Linux-host" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">running another Redis instance<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>.</p> <h2 id="installing-the-panel"><a href="#installing-the-panel" class="header-anchor">#</a> Installing the Panel</h2> <p>Excellent, we now have all of the required dependencies installed and configured. From here, follow the <a href="/panel/1.0/getting_started.html#download-files">official Panel installation documentation</a>.</p></div> <div class="page-edit"><div class="edit-link"><a href="https://github.com/pterodactyl/documentation/edit/master/community/installation-guides/panel/debian9.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Help us improve this page.</a> <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></div> <!----></div> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"></p> <div class="prev"><span>
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