Previously, the binder didn't check for a declared function named 'require' when binding require in JS. It unconditionally treated 'require' as the commonjs function, even when a local function named 'require' existed and even in ES modules. Now, the binder checks for a local function named require and avoids binding in that case. Both before and after, actually importing the module causes the checker to issue an error saying that top-level functions named 'require' are illegal. But this error doesn't show up until you've imported from the module, so you won't notice it in the editor, where JS errors are most useful. Within-binder checks for declared functions are dependent on binding order, but function binding simulates hoisting by binding all function declarations first, so it should be pretty reliable.
TypeScript
TypeScript is a language for application-scale JavaScript. TypeScript adds optional types to JavaScript that support tools for large-scale JavaScript applications for any browser, for any host, on any OS. TypeScript compiles to readable, standards-based JavaScript. Try it out at the playground, and stay up to date via our blog and Twitter account.
Find others who are using TypeScript at our community page.
Installing
For the latest stable version:
npm install -g typescript
For our nightly builds:
npm install -g typescript@next
Contribute
There are many ways to contribute to TypeScript.
- Submit bugs and help us verify fixes as they are checked in.
- Review the source code changes.
- Engage with other TypeScript users and developers on StackOverflow.
- Help each other in the TypeScript Community Discord.
- Join the #typescript discussion on Twitter.
- Contribute bug fixes.
- Read the archived language specification (docx, pdf, md).
This project has adopted the Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct. For more information see the Code of Conduct FAQ or contact opencode@microsoft.com with any additional questions or comments.
Documentation
Building
In order to build the TypeScript compiler, ensure that you have Git and Node.js installed.
Clone a copy of the repo:
git clone https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript.git
Change to the TypeScript directory:
cd TypeScript
Install Gulp tools and dev dependencies:
npm install -g gulp
npm ci
Use one of the following to build and test:
gulp local # Build the compiler into built/local.
gulp clean # Delete the built compiler.
gulp LKG # Replace the last known good with the built one.
# Bootstrapping step to be executed when the built compiler reaches a stable state.
gulp tests # Build the test infrastructure using the built compiler.
gulp runtests # Run tests using the built compiler and test infrastructure.
# You can override the specific suite runner used or specify a test for this command.
# Use --tests=<testPath> for a specific test and/or --runner=<runnerName> for a specific suite.
# Valid runners include conformance, compiler, fourslash, project, user, and docker
# The user and docker runners are extended test suite runners - the user runner
# works on disk in the tests/cases/user directory, while the docker runner works in containers.
# You'll need to have the docker executable in your system path for the docker runner to work.
gulp runtests-parallel # Like runtests, but split across multiple threads. Uses a number of threads equal to the system
# core count by default. Use --workers=<number> to adjust this.
gulp baseline-accept # This replaces the baseline test results with the results obtained from gulp runtests.
gulp lint # Runs eslint on the TypeScript source.
gulp help # List the above commands.
Usage
node built/local/tsc.js hello.ts
Roadmap
For details on our planned features and future direction please refer to our roadmap.