type FlatArray<Arr, Depth extends number> = {
    done: Arr;
    recur: Arr extends ReadonlyArray<infer InnerArr> ? FlatArray<InnerArr, [-1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20][Depth]>
        : Arr;
}[Depth extends -1 ? "done" : "recur"];

interface ReadonlyArray<T> {
    /**
     * Calls a defined callback function on each element of an array. Then, flattens the result into
     * a new array.
     * This is identical to a map followed by flat with depth 1.
     *
     * @param callback A function that accepts up to three arguments. The flatMap method calls the
     * callback function one time for each element in the array.
     * @param thisArg An object to which the this keyword can refer in the callback function. If
     * thisArg is omitted, undefined is used as the this value.
     */
    flatMap<U, This = undefined>(
        callback: (this: This, value: T, index: number, array: T[]) => U | ReadonlyArray<U>,
        thisArg?: This,
    ): U[];

    /**
     * Returns a new array with all sub-array elements concatenated into it recursively up to the
     * specified depth.
     *
     * @param depth The maximum recursion depth
     */
    flat<A, D extends number = 1>(
        this: A,
        depth?: D,
    ): FlatArray<A, D>[];
}

interface Array<T> {
    /**
     * Calls a defined callback function on each element of an array. Then, flattens the result into
     * a new array.
     * This is identical to a map followed by flat with depth 1.
     *
     * @param callback A function that accepts up to three arguments. The flatMap method calls the
     * callback function one time for each element in the array.
     * @param thisArg An object to which the this keyword can refer in the callback function. If
     * thisArg is omitted, undefined is used as the this value.
     */
    flatMap<U, This = undefined>(
        callback: (this: This, value: T, index: number, array: T[]) => U | ReadonlyArray<U>,
        thisArg?: This,
    ): U[];

    /**
     * Returns a new array with all sub-array elements concatenated into it recursively up to the
     * specified depth.
     *
     * @param depth The maximum recursion depth
     */
    flat<A, D extends number = 1>(
        this: A,
        depth?: D,
    ): FlatArray<A, D>[];
}