Split the GH actions CI into multiple stages (#39210)

* Split the GH actions CI into multiple stages

* Add the -- for npm

* Improve the CI reports

* Use stylish formatting on CI

* Break TSC instead

* Try add the problem register for TSC only on node 12

* Fix GH Actions syntax maybe

.github/tsc.json

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+{
+  "problemMatcher": [
+      {
+          "owner": "tsc",
+          "pattern": [
+              {
+                  "regexp": "^(?:\\s+\\d+\\>)?([^\\s].*)\\((\\d+),(\\d+)\\)\\s*:\\s+(error|warning|info)\\s+(\\w{1,2}\\d+)\\s*:\\s*(.*)$",
+                  "file": 1,
+                  "line": 2,
+                  "column": 3,
+                  "severity": 4,
+                  "code": 5,
+                  "message": 6
+              }
+          ]
+      }
+  ]
+}