Fix @link https:// formatting (#47705)

* Fix @link https:// formatting

Also improve .d.ts formatting of `@link`,`@linkcode`,`@linkplain`.

Fixes #46734

1. Previously, `@link` incorrectly put a space between "https" and "://"
when formatting jsdoc for editors. Now it does not.
2. When fixing the same output for .d.ts, I discovered that all `@link` tags
were formatted as `@link`, even if they were `@linkcode` or
`@linkplain`. I fixed that too.

* semicolon lint

src/compiler/utilitiesPublic.ts

@@ -905,9 +905,16 @@ namespace ts {
     /** Gets the text of a jsdoc comment, flattening links to their text. */
     export function getTextOfJSDocComment(comment?: string | NodeArray<JSDocComment>) {
         return typeof comment === "string" ? comment
-            : comment?.map(c =>
-                // TODO: Other kinds here
-                c.kind === SyntaxKind.JSDocText ? c.text : `{@link ${c.name ? entityNameToString(c.name) + " " : ""}${c.text}}`).join("");
+            : comment?.map(c => c.kind === SyntaxKind.JSDocText ? c.text : formatJSDocLink(c)).join("");
+    }
+
+    function formatJSDocLink(link: JSDocLink | JSDocLinkCode | JSDocLinkPlain) {
+        const kind = link.kind === SyntaxKind.JSDocLink ? "link"
+            : link.kind === SyntaxKind.JSDocLinkCode ? "linkcode"
+            : "linkplain";
+        const name = link.name ? entityNameToString(link.name) : "";
+        const space = link.name && link.text.startsWith("://") ? "" : " ";
+        return `{@${kind} ${name}${space}${link.text}}`;
     }
 
     /**

src/services/utilities.ts

@@ -2320,7 +2320,7 @@ namespace ts {
                 if (text) parts.push(linkTextPart(text));
             }
             else {
-                parts.push(linkTextPart(name + (suffix ? "" : " ") + text));
+                parts.push(linkTextPart(name + (suffix || text.indexOf("://") === 0 ? "" : " ") + text));
             }
         }
         parts.push(linkPart("}"));