Fixed braceless type tags with types starting with an open parenthesis (#57167)

Co-authored-by: Nathan Shively-Sanders <293473+sandersn@users.noreply.github.com>

tests/cases/compiler/jsdocBracelessTypeTag1.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// @strict: true
+// @noEmit: true
+// @allowJs: true
+// @checkJs: true
+// @filename: index.js
+
+/** @type () => string */
+function fn1() {
+  return 42;
+}
+
+/** @type () => string */
+function fn2() {
+  return "foo";
+}
+
+/** @type (arg: string) => string */
+function fn3(arg) {
+  return arg;
+}
+
+/** @type ({ type: 'foo' } | { type: 'bar' }) & { prop: number } */
+const obj1 = { type: "foo", prop: 10 };
+
+/** @type ({ type: 'foo' } | { type: 'bar' }) & { prop: number } */
+const obj2 = { type: "other", prop: 10 };