fix(40150): use parameter name for a Promise callback function (#40191)

src/testRunner/unittests/services/convertToAsyncFunction.ts

@@ -1441,5 +1441,19 @@ function [#|get|]() {
 function [#|f|]() {
     return Promise.resolve().then(undefined, undefined, () => 1);
 }`);
+
+        _testConvertToAsyncFunction("convertToAsyncFunction_callbackArgument", `
+function foo(props: any): void {
+    return props;
+}
+
+const fn = (): Promise<(message: string) => void> =>
+    new Promise(resolve => resolve((message: string) => foo(message)));
+
+function [#|f|]() {
+    return fn().then(res => res("test"));
+}
+`);
+
     });
 }