diff --git a/src/compiler/checker.ts b/src/compiler/checker.ts
index 2fa1d8acf4a..e3907885a4c 100644
--- a/src/compiler/checker.ts
+++ b/src/compiler/checker.ts
@@ -15004,9 +15004,9 @@ namespace ts {
          * Return true if type was inferred from an object literal, written as an object type literal, or is the shape of a module
          * with no call or construct signatures.
          */
-        function isObjectTypeWithInferableIndex(type: Type) {
-            return type.symbol && (type.symbol.flags & (SymbolFlags.ObjectLiteral | SymbolFlags.TypeLiteral | SymbolFlags.Enum | SymbolFlags.ValueModule)) !== 0 &&
-                !typeHasCallOrConstructSignatures(type);
+        function isObjectTypeWithInferableIndex(type: Type): boolean {
+            return !!(type.symbol && (type.symbol.flags & (SymbolFlags.ObjectLiteral | SymbolFlags.TypeLiteral | SymbolFlags.Enum | SymbolFlags.ValueModule)) !== 0 &&
+                !typeHasCallOrConstructSignatures(type)) || !!(getObjectFlags(type) & ObjectFlags.ReverseMapped && isObjectTypeWithInferableIndex((type as ReverseMappedType).source));
         }
 
         function createSymbolWithType(source: Symbol, type: Type | undefined) {
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/reverseMappedTypeAssignableToIndex.js b/tests/baselines/reference/reverseMappedTypeAssignableToIndex.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b3ee2dcda2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/reverseMappedTypeAssignableToIndex.js
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+//// [reverseMappedTypeAssignableToIndex.ts]
+// Simple mapped type and inferrence
+type Mapped<T> = { [K in keyof T]: { name: T[K] } };
+type InferFromMapped<T> = T extends Mapped<infer R> ? R : never;
+
+// Object literal type and associated mapped type
+// Note that in the real code we don't have a direct reference to LiteralType
+type LiteralType = {
+	first: "first";
+	second: "second";
+}
+type MappedLiteralType = {
+	first: { name: "first" },
+	second: { name: "second" },
+};
+
+type Inferred = InferFromMapped<MappedLiteralType>;
+
+// UNEXPECTED resolves to false
+type Test1 = Inferred extends Record<any, string> ? true : false;
+
+//// [reverseMappedTypeAssignableToIndex.js]
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/reverseMappedTypeAssignableToIndex.symbols b/tests/baselines/reference/reverseMappedTypeAssignableToIndex.symbols
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..38ed9ff039f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/reverseMappedTypeAssignableToIndex.symbols
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+=== tests/cases/compiler/reverseMappedTypeAssignableToIndex.ts ===
+// Simple mapped type and inferrence
+type Mapped<T> = { [K in keyof T]: { name: T[K] } };
+>Mapped : Symbol(Mapped, Decl(reverseMappedTypeAssignableToIndex.ts, 0, 0))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(reverseMappedTypeAssignableToIndex.ts, 1, 12))
+>K : Symbol(K, Decl(reverseMappedTypeAssignableToIndex.ts, 1, 20))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(reverseMappedTypeAssignableToIndex.ts, 1, 12))
+>name : Symbol(name, Decl(reverseMappedTypeAssignableToIndex.ts, 1, 36))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(reverseMappedTypeAssignableToIndex.ts, 1, 12))
+>K : Symbol(K, Decl(reverseMappedTypeAssignableToIndex.ts, 1, 20))
+
+type InferFromMapped<T> = T extends Mapped<infer R> ? R : never;
+>InferFromMapped : Symbol(InferFromMapped, Decl(reverseMappedTypeAssignableToIndex.ts, 1, 52))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(reverseMappedTypeAssignableToIndex.ts, 2, 21))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(reverseMappedTypeAssignableToIndex.ts, 2, 21))
+>Mapped : Symbol(Mapped, Decl(reverseMappedTypeAssignableToIndex.ts, 0, 0))
+>R : Symbol(R, Decl(reverseMappedTypeAssignableToIndex.ts, 2, 48))
+>R : Symbol(R, Decl(reverseMappedTypeAssignableToIndex.ts, 2, 48))
+
+// Object literal type and associated mapped type
+// Note that in the real code we don't have a direct reference to LiteralType
+type LiteralType = {
+>LiteralType : Symbol(LiteralType, Decl(reverseMappedTypeAssignableToIndex.ts, 2, 64))
+
+	first: "first";
+>first : Symbol(first, Decl(reverseMappedTypeAssignableToIndex.ts, 6, 20))
+
+	second: "second";
+>second : Symbol(second, Decl(reverseMappedTypeAssignableToIndex.ts, 7, 16))
+}
+type MappedLiteralType = {
+>MappedLiteralType : Symbol(MappedLiteralType, Decl(reverseMappedTypeAssignableToIndex.ts, 9, 1))
+
+	first: { name: "first" },
+>first : Symbol(first, Decl(reverseMappedTypeAssignableToIndex.ts, 10, 26))
+>name : Symbol(name, Decl(reverseMappedTypeAssignableToIndex.ts, 11, 9))
+
+	second: { name: "second" },
+>second : Symbol(second, Decl(reverseMappedTypeAssignableToIndex.ts, 11, 26))
+>name : Symbol(name, Decl(reverseMappedTypeAssignableToIndex.ts, 12, 10))
+
+};
+
+type Inferred = InferFromMapped<MappedLiteralType>;
+>Inferred : Symbol(Inferred, Decl(reverseMappedTypeAssignableToIndex.ts, 13, 2))
+>InferFromMapped : Symbol(InferFromMapped, Decl(reverseMappedTypeAssignableToIndex.ts, 1, 52))
+>MappedLiteralType : Symbol(MappedLiteralType, Decl(reverseMappedTypeAssignableToIndex.ts, 9, 1))
+
+// UNEXPECTED resolves to false
+type Test1 = Inferred extends Record<any, string> ? true : false;
+>Test1 : Symbol(Test1, Decl(reverseMappedTypeAssignableToIndex.ts, 15, 51))
+>Inferred : Symbol(Inferred, Decl(reverseMappedTypeAssignableToIndex.ts, 13, 2))
+>Record : Symbol(Record, Decl(lib.es5.d.ts, --, --))
+
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/reverseMappedTypeAssignableToIndex.types b/tests/baselines/reference/reverseMappedTypeAssignableToIndex.types
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..589e9ff3477
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/reverseMappedTypeAssignableToIndex.types
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+=== tests/cases/compiler/reverseMappedTypeAssignableToIndex.ts ===
+// Simple mapped type and inferrence
+type Mapped<T> = { [K in keyof T]: { name: T[K] } };
+>Mapped : Mapped<T>
+>name : T[K]
+
+type InferFromMapped<T> = T extends Mapped<infer R> ? R : never;
+>InferFromMapped : InferFromMapped<T>
+
+// Object literal type and associated mapped type
+// Note that in the real code we don't have a direct reference to LiteralType
+type LiteralType = {
+>LiteralType : LiteralType
+
+	first: "first";
+>first : "first"
+
+	second: "second";
+>second : "second"
+}
+type MappedLiteralType = {
+>MappedLiteralType : MappedLiteralType
+
+	first: { name: "first" },
+>first : { name: "first"; }
+>name : "first"
+
+	second: { name: "second" },
+>second : { name: "second"; }
+>name : "second"
+
+};
+
+type Inferred = InferFromMapped<MappedLiteralType>;
+>Inferred : { first: "first"; second: "second"; }
+
+// UNEXPECTED resolves to false
+type Test1 = Inferred extends Record<any, string> ? true : false;
+>Test1 : true
+>true : true
+>false : false
+
diff --git a/tests/cases/compiler/reverseMappedTypeAssignableToIndex.ts b/tests/cases/compiler/reverseMappedTypeAssignableToIndex.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a1244fe8eb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cases/compiler/reverseMappedTypeAssignableToIndex.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Simple mapped type and inferrence
+type Mapped<T> = { [K in keyof T]: { name: T[K] } };
+type InferFromMapped<T> = T extends Mapped<infer R> ? R : never;
+
+// Object literal type and associated mapped type
+// Note that in the real code we don't have a direct reference to LiteralType
+type LiteralType = {
+	first: "first";
+	second: "second";
+}
+type MappedLiteralType = {
+	first: { name: "first" },
+	second: { name: "second" },
+};
+
+type Inferred = InferFromMapped<MappedLiteralType>;
+
+// UNEXPECTED resolves to false
+type Test1 = Inferred extends Record<any, string> ? true : false;
\ No newline at end of file