Add regression test

tests/cases/compiler/intersectionsOfLargeUnions.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// @strict: true
+
+// Repro from #23977
+
+export function assertIsElement(node: Node | null): node is Element {
+    let nodeType = node === null ? null : node.nodeType;
+    return nodeType === 1;
+}
+  
+export function assertNodeTagName<
+    T extends keyof ElementTagNameMap,
+    U extends ElementTagNameMap[T]>(node: Node | null, tagName: T): node is U {
+    if (assertIsElement(node)) {
+        const nodeTagName = node.tagName.toLowerCase();
+         return nodeTagName === tagName;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+  
+export function assertNodeProperty<
+    T extends keyof ElementTagNameMap,
+    P extends keyof ElementTagNameMap[T],
+    V extends HTMLElementTagNameMap[T][P]>(node: Node | null, tagName: T, prop: P, value: V) {
+    if (assertNodeTagName(node, tagName)) {
+        node[prop];
+    }
+}