diff --git a/src/compiler/checker.ts b/src/compiler/checker.ts
index 47fd8d85cc5..2548d12c125 100644
--- a/src/compiler/checker.ts
+++ b/src/compiler/checker.ts
@@ -646,6 +646,10 @@ namespace ts {
                 return resolveName(location, escapeLeadingUnderscores(name), meaning, /*nameNotFoundMessage*/ undefined, /*nameArg*/ undefined, /*isUse*/ false, excludeGlobals);
             },
             getJsxNamespace: n => unescapeLeadingUnderscores(getJsxNamespace(n)),
+            getJsxFragmentFactory: n => {
+                const jsxFragmentFactory = getJsxFragmentFactoryEntity(n);
+                return jsxFragmentFactory && unescapeLeadingUnderscores(getFirstIdentifier(jsxFragmentFactory).escapedText);
+            },
             getAccessibleSymbolChain,
             getTypePredicateOfSignature,
             resolveExternalModuleName: moduleSpecifierIn => {
diff --git a/src/compiler/types.ts b/src/compiler/types.ts
index 8fc3a1457cd..7c9038ed3ba 100644
--- a/src/compiler/types.ts
+++ b/src/compiler/types.ts
@@ -4131,6 +4131,7 @@ namespace ts {
         /* @internal */ getAllPossiblePropertiesOfTypes(type: readonly Type[]): Symbol[];
         /* @internal */ resolveName(name: string, location: Node | undefined, meaning: SymbolFlags, excludeGlobals: boolean): Symbol | undefined;
         /* @internal */ getJsxNamespace(location?: Node): string;
+        /* @internal */ getJsxFragmentFactory(location: Node): string | undefined;
 
         /**
          * Note that this will return undefined in the following case:
diff --git a/src/services/organizeImports.ts b/src/services/organizeImports.ts
index 46eda4b00a9..c67b9df12e4 100644
--- a/src/services/organizeImports.ts
+++ b/src/services/organizeImports.ts
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ namespace ts.OrganizeImports {
     function removeUnusedImports(oldImports: readonly ImportDeclaration[], sourceFile: SourceFile, program: Program) {
         const typeChecker = program.getTypeChecker();
         const jsxNamespace = typeChecker.getJsxNamespace(sourceFile);
+        const jsxFragmentFactory = typeChecker.getJsxFragmentFactory(sourceFile);
         const jsxElementsPresent = !!(sourceFile.transformFlags & TransformFlags.ContainsJsx);
 
         const usedImports: ImportDeclaration[] = [];
@@ -150,7 +151,8 @@ namespace ts.OrganizeImports {
 
         function isDeclarationUsed(identifier: Identifier) {
             // The JSX factory symbol is always used if JSX elements are present - even if they are not allowed.
-            return jsxElementsPresent && (identifier.text === jsxNamespace) || FindAllReferences.Core.isSymbolReferencedInFile(identifier, typeChecker, sourceFile);
+            return jsxElementsPresent && (identifier.text === jsxNamespace || jsxFragmentFactory && identifier.text === jsxFragmentFactory) ||
+                FindAllReferences.Core.isSymbolReferencedInFile(identifier, typeChecker, sourceFile);
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/src/testRunner/unittests/services/organizeImports.ts b/src/testRunner/unittests/services/organizeImports.ts
index 3e2b1108931..13f3f126c9e 100644
--- a/src/testRunner/unittests/services/organizeImports.ts
+++ b/src/testRunner/unittests/services/organizeImports.ts
@@ -757,6 +757,24 @@ export namespace React {
                 }
             );
 
+            testOrganizeImports("JsxFragmentPragmaTsx",
+                {
+                    path: "/test.tsx",
+                    content: `/** @jsx h */
+/** @jsxFrag frag */
+import { h, frag } from "@foo/core";
+
+const elem = <><div>Foo</div></>;
+`,
+                },
+                {
+                    path: "/@foo/core/index.d.ts",
+                    content: `export function h(): void;
+export function frag(): void;
+`
+                }
+            );
+
             describe("Exports", () => {
 
                 testOrganizeExports("MoveToTop",
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/organizeImports/JsxFragmentPragmaTsx.ts b/tests/baselines/reference/organizeImports/JsxFragmentPragmaTsx.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1dbdfd05dc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/organizeImports/JsxFragmentPragmaTsx.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// ==ORIGINAL==
+/** @jsx h */
+/** @jsxFrag frag */
+import { h, frag } from "@foo/core";
+
+const elem = <><div>Foo</div></>;
+
+// ==ORGANIZED==
+/** @jsx h */
+/** @jsxFrag frag */
+import { frag, h } from "@foo/core";
+
+const elem = <><div>Foo</div></>;