Files
PowerToys/Cpp.Build.targets
Boliang Zhang 6ceb53336f Migrate spdlog from submodule to vcpkg (#48039)
## Summary

Migrate `deps/spdlog` from a git submodule to **vcpkg manifest mode**
with an overlay port pinned to the **exact same commit**
(`gabime/spdlog@616866fc`). Replaces the polyfill shim added in #47910
with a proper port-level patch.

This is the follow-up to PR #47928, which I closed after @zadjii-msft /
@DHowett clarified that the intended direction was a single combined
"move to vcpkg **and** apply a patch file" (one change, not two stepping
stones).

## Guidance honored

Per @zadjii-msft (offline):
-  Convert each submodule to vcpkg **one at a time** — this PR is
**spdlog only**. `deps/expected-lite` stays a submodule (separate PR
next).
-  Atomic commit per dep (multiple commits on the branch for review
traceability; squash on merge gives the requested single commit).
-  **Don't bump the version.** Only variable changed: submodule →
vcpkg. Same commit (`616866fc`, v1.8.5 + 38) the submodule pointed at.

Per @DHowett
([review](https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/pull/48039#pullrequestreview-4338835150)):
-  No vcpkg submodule — vswhere-first detection via a Terminal-style
`steps-install-vcpkg.yml` template; three-tier `VcpkgRoot` fallback (env
var → VS-shipped → runtime clone pinned to manifest baseline).

## Design

- **Repo-root manifest**: `vcpkg.json` declares only `spdlog`, with
`builtin-baseline` pinned. `vcpkg-configuration.json` registers
`deps/vcpkg-overlays/` as overlay-ports.
- **Overlay port** `deps/vcpkg-overlays/spdlog/`: `vcpkg_from_github(REF
616866fc...)` with bundled fmt preserved (`-DSPDLOG_FMT_EXTERNAL=OFF`);
the MSVC 14.51 fix from #47910 carried as a proper vcpkg patch on
`include/spdlog/fmt/bundled/format.h`.
- **vcpkg integration is global** (set in `Cpp.Build.props`, imported
via `ForceImportBeforeCppProps` for every `.vcxproj`). An earlier
attempt to make vcpkg per-project-opt-in via `deps/spdlog.props` failed
because ~85 PowerToys `.vcxproj` files import `spdlog.props` AFTER
`Microsoft.Cpp.targets`, by which point `vcpkg.props`' `ClCompile` hook
is dead-on-arrival. The trade-off (every C++ project invokes `vcpkg
install` once at build time, ~0.5 s on cache hits, manifest declares
only spdlog so install set is fixed) is documented in the expanded
`Cpp.Build.props` comment.
- **`deps/spdlog.props`** is now a thin shim that only sets the
historical `SPDLOG_*` preprocessor defines for source-compat.
- **`Cpp.Build.targets`** is a new file imported via
`ForceImportAfterCppTargets` to load `vcpkg.targets` after
`Microsoft.Cpp.targets`. A fail-fast `<Target>` errors with a clear
message if `vcpkg.props` can't be found at the resolved `VcpkgRoot`.
- **Removes** `deps/spdlog-msvc-fix/` polyfill, in-tree wrapper
`src/logging/`, spdlog submodule, the single `<ProjectReference>` in
`logger.vcxproj`, plus 3 `.slnf` refs and 2 `.slnx` refs
(`PowerToys.slnx` + `installer/PowerToysSetup.slnx`), plus 3 hard-coded
`..\deps\spdlog\include` entries in `<AdditionalIncludeDirectories>`.
- **CI**: new reusable `.pipelines/v2/templates/steps-install-vcpkg.yml`
(vswhere-first, manifest-baseline-pinned fallback clone, respects
`useVSPreview`). Gated `Cache@2` for `%LOCALAPPDATA%\vcpkg\archives`
keyed on overlay-port contents. Same vcpkg detection added to
`tools\build\build-essentials.ps1` for local devs.

## Verification

Local build matrix (all 4 configs of `logger.vcxproj` and a
representative late-import consumer):

| Config | Result | Notes |
|--------|--------|-------|
| Release \| x64    |  | vcpkg install ~21 s, `logger.lib` produced |
| Debug \| x64 |  | **Validates patch fixes the actual MSVC 14.51 bug**
(`_ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0` → `_SECURE_SCL`) |
| Release \| ARM64 |  | vcpkg cross-installs `arm64-windows-static`
spdlog in ~16 s |
| Debug \| ARM64 |  | **Previously DISABLED for the in-tree spdlog**
(per `<Build Solution="Debug\|ARM64" Project="false" />` in
`PowerToysSetup.slnx`); this migration FIXES that latent gap |
| FancyZonesLib (Release \| x64) |  | Late-import-pattern consumer;
previously broke in v2 |

Full PowerToys CI (x64 + arm64 + CmdPal SDK + all GitHub Actions checks)
green.

**Consumer audit**: 72 `.vcxproj` files reference `logger.vcxproj`; all
72 also import `deps/spdlog.props`. No transitive-link breakage.

## Out of scope (intentional)

- `deps/expected-lite` migration — next PR per "one-at-a-time" rule.
- Remote vcpkg binary cache (Azure Artifacts NuGet feed). Local pipeline
`Cache@2` works for now, but a remote feed survives across pipelines and
is the long-term answer. Happy to split this into a follow-up.

## Notes for review

- Patch in the overlay port is identical content to PR #47928's patch
but regenerated with LF line endings (vcpkg's `vcpkg_apply_patches` is
strict; no `--ignore-whitespace`).
- Once PowerToys eventually bumps spdlog past v1.14 (which ships fmt
10.2 and drops the affected code path), the overlay port can be deleted
and we can use upstream vcpkg's `spdlog` directly.
- Re. official-release pipelines and terrapin / less-restricted network
isolation: VS-shipped vcpkg is the primary path (no network); the
fallback clone is only exercised when VS doesn't ship vcpkg. Happy to
wire terrapin into the fallback as a follow-up if the official build
template needs it.

Closes the work tracked in #47928 (which was closed unmerged).

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Dustin L. Howett <dustin@howett.net>
(cherry picked from commit 8a7933c0b2)
2026-06-02 21:41:29 +08:00

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XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project>
<!--
PowerToys global C++ post-targets. Wired in via
<ForceImportAfterCppTargets> in Cpp.Build.props so MSBuild loads this
file AFTER Microsoft.Cpp.targets for every .vcxproj.
Conditionally imports vcpkg.targets to hook ClCompile into vcpkg's
VcpkgInstallManifestDependencies target so spdlog headers are
auto-discovered on the include path and spdlog.lib is auto-linked.
vcpkg.props is imported in Cpp.Build.props (before Microsoft.Cpp.props);
vcpkg.targets needs the matching "after" hook here.
-->
<Import Project="$(VcpkgRoot)\scripts\buildsystems\msbuild\vcpkg.targets"
Condition="'$(MSBuildProjectExtension)' == '.vcxproj' and '$(VcpkgEnabled)' == 'true' and Exists('$(VcpkgRoot)\scripts\buildsystems\msbuild\vcpkg.targets')" />
</Project>