mirror of
https://github.com/git-for-windows/git.git
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When reading a record from a block, we need to decode the record's key.
As reftable keys are prefix-compressed, meaning they reuse a prefix from
the preceding record's key, this is a bit more involved than just having
to copy the relevant bytes: we need to figure out the prefix and suffix
lengths, copy the prefix from the preceding record and finally copy the
suffix from the current record.
This is done by passing three buffers to `reftable_decode_key()`: one
buffer that holds the result, one buffer that holds the last key, and
one buffer that points to the current record. The final key is then
assembled by calling `strbuf_add()` twice to copy over the prefix and
suffix.
Performing two memory copies is inefficient though. And we can indeed do
better by decoding keys in place. Instead of providing two buffers, the
caller may only call a single buffer that is already pre-populated with
the last key. Like this, we only have to call `strbuf_setlen()` to trim
the record to its prefix and then `strbuf_add()` to add the suffix.
This refactoring leads to a noticeable performance bump when iterating
over 1 million refs:
Benchmark 1: show-ref: single matching ref (revision = HEAD~)
Time (mean ± σ): 112.2 ms ± 3.9 ms [User: 109.3 ms, System: 2.8 ms]
Range (min … max): 109.2 ms … 149.6 ms 1000 runs
Benchmark 2: show-ref: single matching ref (revision = HEAD)
Time (mean ± σ): 106.0 ms ± 3.5 ms [User: 103.2 ms, System: 2.7 ms]
Range (min … max): 103.2 ms … 133.7 ms 1000 runs
Summary
show-ref: single matching ref (revision = HEAD) ran
1.06 ± 0.05 times faster than show-ref: single matching ref (revision = HEAD~)
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
416 lines
9.8 KiB
C
416 lines
9.8 KiB
C
/*
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Copyright 2020 Google LLC
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Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
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https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
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*/
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#include "record.h"
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#include "system.h"
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#include "basics.h"
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#include "constants.h"
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#include "test_framework.h"
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#include "reftable-tests.h"
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static void test_copy(struct reftable_record *rec)
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{
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struct reftable_record copy;
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uint8_t typ;
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typ = reftable_record_type(rec);
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reftable_record_init(©, typ);
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reftable_record_copy_from(©, rec, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ);
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/* do it twice to catch memory leaks */
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reftable_record_copy_from(©, rec, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ);
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EXPECT(reftable_record_equal(rec, ©, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ));
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puts("testing print coverage:\n");
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reftable_record_print(©, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ);
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reftable_record_release(©);
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}
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static void test_varint_roundtrip(void)
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{
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uint64_t inputs[] = { 0,
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1,
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27,
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127,
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128,
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257,
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4096,
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((uint64_t)1 << 63),
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((uint64_t)1 << 63) + ((uint64_t)1 << 63) - 1 };
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int i = 0;
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for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(inputs); i++) {
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uint8_t dest[10];
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struct string_view out = {
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.buf = dest,
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.len = sizeof(dest),
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};
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uint64_t in = inputs[i];
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int n = put_var_int(&out, in);
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uint64_t got = 0;
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EXPECT(n > 0);
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out.len = n;
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n = get_var_int(&got, &out);
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EXPECT(n > 0);
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EXPECT(got == in);
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}
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}
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static void test_common_prefix(void)
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{
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struct {
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const char *a, *b;
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int want;
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} cases[] = {
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{ "abc", "ab", 2 },
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{ "", "abc", 0 },
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{ "abc", "abd", 2 },
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{ "abc", "pqr", 0 },
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};
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int i = 0;
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for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cases); i++) {
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struct strbuf a = STRBUF_INIT;
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struct strbuf b = STRBUF_INIT;
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strbuf_addstr(&a, cases[i].a);
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strbuf_addstr(&b, cases[i].b);
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EXPECT(common_prefix_size(&a, &b) == cases[i].want);
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strbuf_release(&a);
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strbuf_release(&b);
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}
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}
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static void set_hash(uint8_t *h, int j)
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{
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int i = 0;
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for (i = 0; i < hash_size(GIT_SHA1_FORMAT_ID); i++) {
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h[i] = (j >> i) & 0xff;
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}
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}
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static void test_reftable_ref_record_roundtrip(void)
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{
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int i = 0;
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for (i = REFTABLE_REF_DELETION; i < REFTABLE_NR_REF_VALUETYPES; i++) {
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struct reftable_record in = {
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.type = BLOCK_TYPE_REF,
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};
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struct reftable_record out = { .type = BLOCK_TYPE_REF };
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struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT;
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uint8_t buffer[1024] = { 0 };
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struct string_view dest = {
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.buf = buffer,
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.len = sizeof(buffer),
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};
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int n, m;
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in.u.ref.value_type = i;
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switch (i) {
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case REFTABLE_REF_DELETION:
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break;
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case REFTABLE_REF_VAL1:
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set_hash(in.u.ref.value.val1, 1);
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break;
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case REFTABLE_REF_VAL2:
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set_hash(in.u.ref.value.val2.value, 1);
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set_hash(in.u.ref.value.val2.target_value, 2);
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break;
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case REFTABLE_REF_SYMREF:
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in.u.ref.value.symref = xstrdup("target");
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break;
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}
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in.u.ref.refname = xstrdup("refs/heads/master");
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test_copy(&in);
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EXPECT(reftable_record_val_type(&in) == i);
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reftable_record_key(&in, &key);
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n = reftable_record_encode(&in, dest, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ);
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EXPECT(n > 0);
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/* decode into a non-zero reftable_record to test for leaks. */
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m = reftable_record_decode(&out, key, i, dest, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ);
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EXPECT(n == m);
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EXPECT(reftable_ref_record_equal(&in.u.ref, &out.u.ref,
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GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ));
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reftable_record_release(&in);
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strbuf_release(&key);
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reftable_record_release(&out);
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}
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}
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static void test_reftable_log_record_equal(void)
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{
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struct reftable_log_record in[2] = {
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{
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.refname = xstrdup("refs/heads/master"),
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.update_index = 42,
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},
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{
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.refname = xstrdup("refs/heads/master"),
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.update_index = 22,
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}
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};
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EXPECT(!reftable_log_record_equal(&in[0], &in[1], GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ));
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in[1].update_index = in[0].update_index;
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EXPECT(reftable_log_record_equal(&in[0], &in[1], GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ));
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reftable_log_record_release(&in[0]);
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reftable_log_record_release(&in[1]);
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}
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static void test_reftable_log_record_roundtrip(void)
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{
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int i;
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struct reftable_log_record in[] = {
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{
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.refname = xstrdup("refs/heads/master"),
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.update_index = 42,
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.value_type = REFTABLE_LOG_UPDATE,
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.value = {
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.update = {
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.old_hash = reftable_malloc(GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ),
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.new_hash = reftable_malloc(GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ),
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.name = xstrdup("han-wen"),
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.email = xstrdup("hanwen@google.com"),
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.message = xstrdup("test"),
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.time = 1577123507,
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.tz_offset = 100,
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},
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}
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},
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{
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.refname = xstrdup("refs/heads/master"),
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.update_index = 22,
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.value_type = REFTABLE_LOG_DELETION,
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},
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{
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.refname = xstrdup("branch"),
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.update_index = 33,
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.value_type = REFTABLE_LOG_UPDATE,
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.value = {
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.update = {
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.old_hash = reftable_malloc(GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ),
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.new_hash = reftable_malloc(GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ),
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/* rest of fields left empty. */
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},
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},
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}
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};
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set_test_hash(in[0].value.update.new_hash, 1);
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set_test_hash(in[0].value.update.old_hash, 2);
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set_test_hash(in[2].value.update.new_hash, 3);
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set_test_hash(in[2].value.update.old_hash, 4);
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for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(in); i++) {
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struct reftable_record rec = { .type = BLOCK_TYPE_LOG };
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struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT;
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uint8_t buffer[1024] = { 0 };
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struct string_view dest = {
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.buf = buffer,
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.len = sizeof(buffer),
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};
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/* populate out, to check for leaks. */
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struct reftable_record out = {
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.type = BLOCK_TYPE_LOG,
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.u.log = {
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.refname = xstrdup("old name"),
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.value_type = REFTABLE_LOG_UPDATE,
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.value = {
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.update = {
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.new_hash = reftable_calloc(GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ, 1),
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.old_hash = reftable_calloc(GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ, 1),
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.name = xstrdup("old name"),
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.email = xstrdup("old@email"),
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.message = xstrdup("old message"),
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},
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},
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},
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};
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int n, m, valtype;
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rec.u.log = in[i];
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test_copy(&rec);
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reftable_record_key(&rec, &key);
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n = reftable_record_encode(&rec, dest, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ);
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EXPECT(n >= 0);
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valtype = reftable_record_val_type(&rec);
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m = reftable_record_decode(&out, key, valtype, dest,
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GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ);
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EXPECT(n == m);
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EXPECT(reftable_log_record_equal(&in[i], &out.u.log,
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GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ));
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reftable_log_record_release(&in[i]);
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strbuf_release(&key);
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reftable_record_release(&out);
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}
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}
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static void test_u24_roundtrip(void)
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{
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uint32_t in = 0x112233;
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uint8_t dest[3];
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uint32_t out;
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put_be24(dest, in);
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out = get_be24(dest);
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EXPECT(in == out);
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}
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static void test_key_roundtrip(void)
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{
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uint8_t buffer[1024] = { 0 };
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struct string_view dest = {
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.buf = buffer,
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.len = sizeof(buffer),
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};
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struct strbuf last_key = STRBUF_INIT;
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struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT;
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struct strbuf roundtrip = STRBUF_INIT;
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int restart;
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uint8_t extra;
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int n, m;
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uint8_t rt_extra;
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strbuf_addstr(&last_key, "refs/heads/master");
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strbuf_addstr(&key, "refs/tags/bla");
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extra = 6;
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n = reftable_encode_key(&restart, dest, last_key, key, extra);
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EXPECT(!restart);
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EXPECT(n > 0);
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strbuf_addstr(&roundtrip, "refs/heads/master");
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m = reftable_decode_key(&roundtrip, &rt_extra, dest);
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EXPECT(n == m);
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EXPECT(0 == strbuf_cmp(&key, &roundtrip));
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EXPECT(rt_extra == extra);
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strbuf_release(&last_key);
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strbuf_release(&key);
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strbuf_release(&roundtrip);
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}
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static void test_reftable_obj_record_roundtrip(void)
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{
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uint8_t testHash1[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 0 };
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uint64_t till9[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 500, 600, 700, 800, 9000 };
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struct reftable_obj_record recs[3] = { {
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.hash_prefix = testHash1,
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.hash_prefix_len = 5,
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.offsets = till9,
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.offset_len = 3,
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},
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{
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.hash_prefix = testHash1,
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.hash_prefix_len = 5,
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.offsets = till9,
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.offset_len = 9,
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},
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{
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.hash_prefix = testHash1,
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.hash_prefix_len = 5,
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} };
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int i = 0;
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for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(recs); i++) {
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uint8_t buffer[1024] = { 0 };
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struct string_view dest = {
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.buf = buffer,
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.len = sizeof(buffer),
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};
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struct reftable_record in = {
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.type = BLOCK_TYPE_OBJ,
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.u = {
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.obj = recs[i],
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},
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};
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struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT;
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struct reftable_record out = { .type = BLOCK_TYPE_OBJ };
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int n, m;
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uint8_t extra;
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test_copy(&in);
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reftable_record_key(&in, &key);
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n = reftable_record_encode(&in, dest, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ);
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EXPECT(n > 0);
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extra = reftable_record_val_type(&in);
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m = reftable_record_decode(&out, key, extra, dest,
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GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ);
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EXPECT(n == m);
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EXPECT(reftable_record_equal(&in, &out, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ));
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strbuf_release(&key);
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reftable_record_release(&out);
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}
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}
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static void test_reftable_index_record_roundtrip(void)
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{
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struct reftable_record in = {
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.type = BLOCK_TYPE_INDEX,
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.u.idx = {
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.offset = 42,
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.last_key = STRBUF_INIT,
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},
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};
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uint8_t buffer[1024] = { 0 };
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struct string_view dest = {
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.buf = buffer,
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.len = sizeof(buffer),
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};
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struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT;
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struct reftable_record out = {
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.type = BLOCK_TYPE_INDEX,
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.u.idx = { .last_key = STRBUF_INIT },
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};
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int n, m;
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uint8_t extra;
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strbuf_addstr(&in.u.idx.last_key, "refs/heads/master");
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reftable_record_key(&in, &key);
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test_copy(&in);
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EXPECT(0 == strbuf_cmp(&key, &in.u.idx.last_key));
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n = reftable_record_encode(&in, dest, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ);
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EXPECT(n > 0);
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extra = reftable_record_val_type(&in);
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m = reftable_record_decode(&out, key, extra, dest, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ);
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EXPECT(m == n);
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EXPECT(reftable_record_equal(&in, &out, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ));
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reftable_record_release(&out);
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strbuf_release(&key);
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strbuf_release(&in.u.idx.last_key);
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}
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int record_test_main(int argc, const char *argv[])
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{
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RUN_TEST(test_reftable_log_record_equal);
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RUN_TEST(test_reftable_log_record_roundtrip);
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RUN_TEST(test_reftable_ref_record_roundtrip);
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RUN_TEST(test_varint_roundtrip);
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RUN_TEST(test_key_roundtrip);
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RUN_TEST(test_common_prefix);
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RUN_TEST(test_reftable_obj_record_roundtrip);
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RUN_TEST(test_reftable_index_record_roundtrip);
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RUN_TEST(test_u24_roundtrip);
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return 0;
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}
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