Files
git/t/t4211-line-log.sh
Michael Montalbo 0e51f7a7fa t4211: add tests for -L with standard diff options
Now that -L output flows through the standard diff pipeline, verify
that previously-ignored diff options work: formatting (--word-diff,
--word-diff-regex, --no-prefix, --src/dst-prefix, --full-index,
--abbrev), whitespace handling (-w, -b), output indicators
(--output-indicator-new/old/context), direction reversal (-R),
--color-moved, and pickaxe options (-S, -G).

Signed-off-by: Michael Montalbo <mmontalbo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-03-16 21:05:42 -07:00

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Executable File

#!/bin/sh
test_description='test log -L'
GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
. ./test-lib.sh
test_expect_success 'setup (import history)' '
git fast-import < "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t4211/history.export &&
git reset --hard
'
test_expect_success 'basic command line parsing' '
# This may fail due to "no such path a.c in commit", or
# "-L is incompatible with pathspec", depending on the
# order the error is checked. Either is acceptable.
test_must_fail git log -L1,1:a.c -- a.c &&
# -L requires there is no pathspec
test_must_fail git log -L1,1:b.c -- b.c 2>error &&
test_grep "cannot be used with pathspec" error &&
# This would fail because --follow wants a single path, but
# we may fail due to incompatibility between -L/--follow in
# the future. Either is acceptable.
test_must_fail git log -L1,1:b.c --follow &&
test_must_fail git log --follow -L1,1:b.c &&
# This would fail because -L wants no pathspec, but
# we may fail due to incompatibility between -L/--follow in
# the future. Either is acceptable.
test_must_fail git log --follow -L1,1:b.c -- b.c
'
canned_test_1 () {
test_expect_$1 "$2" "
git log $2 >actual &&
test_cmp \"\$TEST_DIRECTORY\"/t4211/$(test_oid algo)/expect.$3 actual
"
}
canned_test () {
canned_test_1 success "$@"
}
canned_test_failure () {
canned_test_1 failure "$@"
}
test_bad_opts () {
test_expect_success "invalid args: $1" "
test_must_fail git log $1 2>errors &&
test_grep '$2' errors
"
}
canned_test "-L 4,12:a.c simple" simple-f
canned_test "-L 4,+9:a.c simple" simple-f
canned_test "-L '/long f/,/^}/:a.c' simple" simple-f
canned_test "-L :f:a.c simple" simple-f-to-main
canned_test "-L '/main/,/^}/:a.c' simple" simple-main
canned_test "-L :main:a.c simple" simple-main-to-end
canned_test "-L 1,+4:a.c simple" beginning-of-file
canned_test "-L 20:a.c simple" end-of-file
canned_test "-L '/long f/',/^}/:a.c -L /main/,/^}/:a.c simple" two-ranges
canned_test "-L 24,+1:a.c simple" vanishes-early
canned_test "-M -L '/long f/,/^}/:b.c' move-support" move-support-f
canned_test "-M -L ':f:b.c' parallel-change" parallel-change-f-to-main
canned_test "-L 4,12:a.c -L :main:a.c simple" multiple
canned_test "-L 4,18:a.c -L ^:main:a.c simple" multiple-overlapping
canned_test "-L :main:a.c -L 4,18:a.c simple" multiple-overlapping
canned_test "-L 4:a.c -L 8,12:a.c simple" multiple-superset
canned_test "-L 8,12:a.c -L 4:a.c simple" multiple-superset
canned_test "-L 10,16:b.c -L 18,26:b.c main" no-assertion-error
test_bad_opts "-L" "switch.*requires a value"
test_bad_opts "-L b.c" "argument not .start,end:file"
test_bad_opts "-L 1:" "argument not .start,end:file"
test_bad_opts "-L 1:nonexistent" "There is no path"
test_bad_opts "-L 1:simple" "There is no path"
test_bad_opts "-L '/foo:b.c'" "argument not .start,end:file"
test_bad_opts "-L 1000:b.c" "has only.*lines"
test_bad_opts "-L :b.c" "argument not .start,end:file"
test_bad_opts "-L :foo:b.c" "no match"
test_expect_success '-L X (X == nlines)' '
n=$(wc -l <b.c) &&
git log -L $n:b.c
'
test_expect_success '-L X (X == nlines + 1)' '
n=$(expr $(wc -l <b.c) + 1) &&
test_must_fail git log -L $n:b.c
'
test_expect_success '-L X (X == nlines + 2)' '
n=$(expr $(wc -l <b.c) + 2) &&
test_must_fail git log -L $n:b.c
'
test_expect_success '-L ,Y (Y == nlines)' '
n=$(printf "%d" $(wc -l <b.c)) &&
git log -L ,$n:b.c
'
test_expect_success '-L ,Y (Y == nlines + 1)' '
n=$(expr $(wc -l <b.c) + 1) &&
git log -L ,$n:b.c
'
test_expect_success '-L ,Y (Y == nlines + 2)' '
n=$(expr $(wc -l <b.c) + 2) &&
git log -L ,$n:b.c
'
test_expect_success '-L with --first-parent and a merge' '
git checkout parallel-change &&
git log --first-parent -L 1,1:b.c
'
test_expect_success '-L with --output' '
git checkout parallel-change &&
git log --output=log -L :main:b.c >output &&
test_must_be_empty output &&
test_line_count = 75 log
'
test_expect_success 'range_set_union' '
test_seq 500 > c.c &&
git add c.c &&
git commit -m "many lines" &&
test_seq 1000 > c.c &&
git add c.c &&
git commit -m "modify many lines" &&
git log $(for x in $(test_seq 200); do echo -L $((2*x)),+1:c.c || return 1; done)
'
test_expect_success '-s shows only line-log commits' '
git log --format="commit %s" -L1,24:b.c >expect.raw &&
grep ^commit expect.raw >expect &&
git log --format="commit %s" -L1,24:b.c -s >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success '-p shows the default patch output' '
git log -L1,24:b.c >expect &&
git log -L1,24:b.c -p >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success '--raw is forbidden' '
test_must_fail git log -L1,24:b.c --raw
'
test_expect_success 'setup for checking fancy rename following' '
git checkout --orphan moves-start &&
git reset --hard &&
printf "%s\n" 12 13 14 15 b c d e >file-1 &&
printf "%s\n" 22 23 24 25 B C D E >file-2 &&
git add file-1 file-2 &&
test_tick &&
git commit -m "Add file-1 and file-2" &&
oid_add_f1_f2=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
git checkout -b moves-main &&
printf "%s\n" 11 12 13 14 15 b c d e >file-1 &&
git commit -a -m "Modify file-1 on main" &&
oid_mod_f1_main=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
printf "%s\n" 21 22 23 24 25 B C D E >file-2 &&
git commit -a -m "Modify file-2 on main #1" &&
oid_mod_f2_main_1=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
git mv file-1 renamed-1 &&
git commit -m "Rename file-1 to renamed-1 on main" &&
printf "%s\n" 11 12 13 14 15 b c d e f >renamed-1 &&
git commit -a -m "Modify renamed-1 on main" &&
oid_mod_r1_main=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
printf "%s\n" 21 22 23 24 25 B C D E F >file-2 &&
git commit -a -m "Modify file-2 on main #2" &&
oid_mod_f2_main_2=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
git checkout -b moves-side moves-start &&
printf "%s\n" 12 13 14 15 16 b c d e >file-1 &&
git commit -a -m "Modify file-1 on side #1" &&
oid_mod_f1_side_1=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
printf "%s\n" 22 23 24 25 26 B C D E >file-2 &&
git commit -a -m "Modify file-2 on side" &&
oid_mod_f2_side=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
git mv file-2 renamed-2 &&
git commit -m "Rename file-2 to renamed-2 on side" &&
printf "%s\n" 12 13 14 15 16 a b c d e >file-1 &&
git commit -a -m "Modify file-1 on side #2" &&
oid_mod_f1_side_2=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
printf "%s\n" 22 23 24 25 26 A B C D E >renamed-2 &&
git commit -a -m "Modify renamed-2 on side" &&
oid_mod_r2_side=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
git checkout moves-main &&
git merge moves-side &&
oid_merge=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)
'
test_expect_success 'fancy rename following #1' '
cat >expect <<-EOF &&
$oid_merge Merge branch '\''moves-side'\'' into moves-main
$oid_mod_f1_side_2 Modify file-1 on side #2
$oid_mod_f1_side_1 Modify file-1 on side #1
$oid_mod_r1_main Modify renamed-1 on main
$oid_mod_f1_main Modify file-1 on main
$oid_add_f1_f2 Add file-1 and file-2
EOF
git log -L1:renamed-1 --oneline --no-patch >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'fancy rename following #2' '
cat >expect <<-EOF &&
$oid_merge Merge branch '\''moves-side'\'' into moves-main
$oid_mod_r2_side Modify renamed-2 on side
$oid_mod_f2_side Modify file-2 on side
$oid_mod_f2_main_2 Modify file-2 on main #2
$oid_mod_f2_main_1 Modify file-2 on main #1
$oid_add_f1_f2 Add file-1 and file-2
EOF
git log -L1:renamed-2 --oneline --no-patch >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
# Create the following linear history, where each commit does what its
# subject line promises:
#
# * 66c6410 Modify func2() in file.c
# * 50834e5 Modify other-file
# * fe5851c Modify func1() in file.c
# * 8c7c7dd Add other-file
# * d5f4417 Add func1() and func2() in file.c
test_expect_success 'setup for checking line-log and parent oids' '
git checkout --orphan parent-oids &&
git reset --hard &&
cat >file.c <<-\EOF &&
int func1()
{
return F1;
}
int func2()
{
return F2;
}
EOF
git add file.c &&
test_tick &&
first_tick=$test_tick &&
git commit -m "Add func1() and func2() in file.c" &&
echo 1 >other-file &&
git add other-file &&
test_tick &&
git commit -m "Add other-file" &&
sed -e "s/F1/F1 + 1/" file.c >tmp &&
mv tmp file.c &&
git commit -a -m "Modify func1() in file.c" &&
echo 2 >other-file &&
git commit -a -m "Modify other-file" &&
sed -e "s/F2/F2 + 2/" file.c >tmp &&
mv tmp file.c &&
git commit -a -m "Modify func2() in file.c" &&
head_oid=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
prev_oid=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD^) &&
root_oid=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD~4)
'
# Parent oid should be from immediate parent.
test_expect_success 'parent oids without parent rewriting' '
cat >expect <<-EOF &&
$head_oid $prev_oid Modify func2() in file.c
$root_oid Add func1() and func2() in file.c
EOF
git log --format="%h %p %s" --no-patch -L:func2:file.c >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
# Parent oid should be from the most recent ancestor touching func2(),
# i.e. in this case from the root commit.
test_expect_success 'parent oids with parent rewriting' '
cat >expect <<-EOF &&
$head_oid $root_oid Modify func2() in file.c
$root_oid Add func1() and func2() in file.c
EOF
git log --format="%h %p %s" --no-patch -L:func2:file.c --parents >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'line-log with --before' '
echo $root_oid >expect &&
git log --format=%h --no-patch -L:func2:file.c --before=$first_tick >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'setup tests for zero-width regular expressions' '
cat >expect <<-EOF
Modify func1() in file.c
Add func1() and func2() in file.c
EOF
'
test_expect_success 'zero-width regex $ matches any function name' '
git log --format="%s" --no-patch "-L:$:file.c" >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'zero-width regex ^ matches any function name' '
git log --format="%s" --no-patch "-L:^:file.c" >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'zero-width regex .* matches any function name' '
git log --format="%s" --no-patch "-L:.*:file.c" >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'setup for diff pipeline tests' '
git checkout parent-oids &&
head_blob_old=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD^:file.c) &&
head_blob_new=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD:file.c) &&
root_blob=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD~4:file.c) &&
null_blob=$(test_oid zero | cut -c1-7) &&
head_blob_old_full=$(git rev-parse HEAD^:file.c) &&
head_blob_new_full=$(git rev-parse HEAD:file.c) &&
root_blob_full=$(git rev-parse HEAD~4:file.c) &&
null_blob_full=$(test_oid zero)
'
test_expect_success '-L diff output includes index and new file mode' '
git log -L:func2:file.c --format= >actual &&
# Output should contain index headers (not present in old code path)
grep "^index $head_blob_old\.\.$head_blob_new 100644" actual &&
# Root commit should show new file mode and null index
grep "^new file mode 100644" actual &&
grep "^index $null_blob\.\.$root_blob$" actual &&
# Hunk headers should include funcname context
grep "^@@ .* @@ int func1()" actual
'
test_expect_success '-L with --word-diff' '
cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
diff --git a/file.c b/file.c
--- a/file.c
+++ b/file.c
@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ int func1()
int func2()
{
return [-F2;-]{+F2 + 2;+}
}
diff --git a/file.c b/file.c
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/file.c
@@ -0,0 +6,4 @@
{+int func2()+}
{+{+}
{+ return F2;+}
{+}+}
EOF
git log -L:func2:file.c --word-diff --format= >actual &&
grep -v "^index " actual >actual.filtered &&
grep -v "^index " expect >expect.filtered &&
test_cmp expect.filtered actual.filtered
'
test_expect_success '-L with --no-prefix' '
git log -L:func2:file.c --no-prefix --format= >actual &&
grep "^diff --git file.c file.c" actual &&
grep "^--- file.c" actual &&
! grep "^--- a/" actual
'
test_expect_success '-L with --full-index' '
git log -L:func2:file.c --full-index --format= >actual &&
grep "^index $head_blob_old_full\.\.$head_blob_new_full 100644" actual &&
grep "^index $null_blob_full\.\.$root_blob_full$" actual
'
test_expect_success 'setup -L with whitespace change' '
git checkout -b ws-change parent-oids &&
sed "s/ return F2 + 2;/ return F2 + 2;/" file.c >tmp &&
mv tmp file.c &&
git commit -a -m "Whitespace change in func2()"
'
test_expect_success '-L with --ignore-all-space suppresses whitespace-only diff' '
git log -L:func2:file.c --format= >without_w &&
git log -L:func2:file.c --format= -w >with_w &&
# Without -w: three commits produce diffs (whitespace, modify, root)
test $(grep -c "^diff --git" without_w) = 3 &&
# With -w: whitespace-only commit produces no hunk, so only two diffs
test $(grep -c "^diff --git" with_w) = 2
'
test_expect_success 'show line-log with graph' '
git checkout parent-oids &&
head_blob_old=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD^:file.c) &&
head_blob_new=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD:file.c) &&
root_blob=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD~4:file.c) &&
null_blob=$(test_oid zero | cut -c1-7) &&
qz_to_tab_space >expect <<-EOF &&
* $head_oid Modify func2() in file.c
|Z
| diff --git a/file.c b/file.c
| index $head_blob_old..$head_blob_new 100644
| --- a/file.c
| +++ b/file.c
| @@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ int func1()
| int func2()
| {
| - return F2;
| + return F2 + 2;
| }
* $root_oid Add func1() and func2() in file.c
ZZ
diff --git a/file.c b/file.c
new file mode 100644
index $null_blob..$root_blob
--- /dev/null
+++ b/file.c
@@ -0,0 +6,4 @@
+int func2()
+{
+ return F2;
+}
EOF
git log --graph --oneline -L:func2:file.c >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'setup for -L with -G/-S/--find-object and a merge with rename' '
git checkout --orphan pickaxe-rename &&
git reset --hard &&
echo content >file &&
git add file &&
git commit -m "add file" &&
git checkout -b pickaxe-rename-side &&
git mv file renamed-file &&
git commit -m "rename file" &&
git checkout pickaxe-rename &&
git commit --allow-empty -m "diverge" &&
git merge --no-edit pickaxe-rename-side &&
git mv renamed-file file &&
git commit -m "rename back"
'
test_expect_success '-L -G does not crash with merge and rename' '
git log --format="%s" --no-patch -L 1,1:file -G "." >actual
'
test_expect_success '-L -S does not crash with merge and rename' '
git log --format="%s" --no-patch -L 1,1:file -S content >actual
'
test_expect_success '-L --find-object does not crash with merge and rename' '
git log --format="%s" --no-patch -L 1,1:file \
--find-object=$(git rev-parse HEAD:file) >actual
'
# Commit-level filtering with pickaxe does not yet work for -L.
# show_log() prints the commit header before diffcore_std() runs
# pickaxe, so commits cannot be suppressed even when no diff pairs
# survive filtering. Fixing this would require deferring show_log()
# until after diffcore_std(), which is a larger restructuring of the
# log-tree output pipeline.
test_expect_failure '-L -G should filter commits by pattern' '
git log --format="%s" --no-patch -L 1,1:file -G "nomatch" >actual &&
test_must_be_empty actual
'
test_expect_failure '-L -S should filter commits by pattern' '
git log --format="%s" --no-patch -L 1,1:file -S "nomatch" >actual &&
test_must_be_empty actual
'
test_expect_failure '-L --find-object should filter commits by object' '
git log --format="%s" --no-patch -L 1,1:file \
--find-object=$ZERO_OID >actual &&
test_must_be_empty actual
'
test_expect_success '-L with --word-diff-regex' '
git checkout parent-oids &&
git log -L:func2:file.c --word-diff \
--word-diff-regex="[a-zA-Z0-9_]+" --format= >actual &&
# Word-diff markers must be present
grep "{+" actual &&
grep "+}" actual &&
# No line-level +/- markers (word-diff replaces them);
# exclude --- header lines from the check
! grep "^+[^+]" actual &&
! grep "^-[^-]" actual
'
test_expect_success '-L with --src-prefix and --dst-prefix' '
git checkout parent-oids &&
git log -L:func2:file.c --src-prefix=old/ --dst-prefix=new/ \
--format= >actual &&
grep "^diff --git old/file.c new/file.c" actual &&
grep "^--- old/file.c" actual &&
grep "^+++ new/file.c" actual &&
! grep "^--- a/" actual
'
test_expect_success '-L with --abbrev' '
git checkout parent-oids &&
git log -L:func2:file.c --abbrev=4 --format= -1 >actual &&
# 4-char abbreviated hashes on index line
grep "^index [0-9a-f]\{4\}\.\.[0-9a-f]\{4\}" actual
'
test_expect_success '-L with -b suppresses whitespace-only diff' '
git checkout ws-change &&
git log -L:func2:file.c --format= >without_b &&
git log -L:func2:file.c --format= -b >with_b &&
test $(grep -c "^diff --git" without_b) = 3 &&
test $(grep -c "^diff --git" with_b) = 2
'
test_expect_success '-L with --output-indicator-*' '
git checkout parent-oids &&
git log -L:func2:file.c --output-indicator-new=">" \
--output-indicator-old="<" --output-indicator-context="|" \
--format= -1 >actual &&
grep "^>" actual &&
grep "^<" actual &&
grep "^|" actual &&
# No standard +/-/space content markers; exclude ---/+++ headers
! grep "^+[^+]" actual &&
! grep "^-[^-]" actual &&
! grep "^ " actual
'
test_expect_success '-L with -R reverses diff' '
git checkout parent-oids &&
git log -L:func2:file.c -R --format= -1 >actual &&
grep "^diff --git b/file.c a/file.c" actual &&
grep "^--- b/file.c" actual &&
grep "^+++ a/file.c" actual &&
# The modification added "F2 + 2", so reversed it is removed
grep "^-.*F2 + 2" actual &&
grep "^+.*return F2;" actual
'
test_expect_success 'setup for color-moved test' '
git checkout -b color-moved-test parent-oids &&
cat >big.c <<-\EOF &&
int bigfunc()
{
int a = 1;
int b = 2;
int c = 3;
return a + b + c;
}
EOF
git add big.c &&
git commit -m "add bigfunc" &&
sed "s/ / /" big.c >tmp && mv tmp big.c &&
git commit -a -m "reindent bigfunc"
'
test_expect_success '-L with --color-moved' '
git log -L:bigfunc:big.c --color-moved=zebra \
--color-moved-ws=ignore-all-space \
--color=always --format= -1 >actual.raw &&
test_decode_color <actual.raw >actual &&
# Old moved lines: bold magenta; new moved lines: bold cyan
grep "BOLD;MAGENTA" actual &&
grep "BOLD;CYAN" actual
'
test_expect_success 'setup for no-newline-at-eof tests' '
git checkout --orphan no-newline &&
git reset --hard &&
printf "int top()\n{\n return 1;\n}\n\nint bot()\n{\n return 2;\n}" >noeol.c &&
git add noeol.c &&
test_tick &&
git commit -m "add noeol.c (no trailing newline)" &&
sed "s/return 2/return 22/" noeol.c >tmp && mv tmp noeol.c &&
git commit -a -m "modify bot()" &&
printf "int top()\n{\n return 1;\n}\n\nint bot()\n{\n return 33;\n}\n" >noeol.c &&
git commit -a -m "modify bot() and add trailing newline"
'
# When the tracked function is at the end of a file with no trailing
# newline, the "\ No newline at end of file" marker should appear.
test_expect_success '-L no-newline-at-eof appears in tracked range' '
git log -L:bot:noeol.c --format= -1 HEAD~1 >actual &&
grep "No newline at end of file" actual
'
# When tracking a function that ends before the no-newline content,
# the marker should not appear in the output.
test_expect_success '-L no-newline-at-eof suppressed outside range' '
git log -L:top:noeol.c --format= >actual &&
! grep "No newline at end of file" actual
'
# When a commit removes a no-newline last line and replaces it with
# a newline-terminated line, the marker should still appear (on the
# old side of the diff).
test_expect_success '-L no-newline-at-eof marker with deleted line' '
git log -L:bot:noeol.c --format= -1 >actual &&
grep "No newline at end of file" actual
'
test_expect_success 'setup for range boundary deletion test' '
git checkout --orphan range-boundary &&
git reset --hard &&
cat >boundary.c <<-\EOF &&
void above()
{
return;
}
void tracked()
{
int x = 1;
int y = 2;
}
void below()
{
return;
}
EOF
git add boundary.c &&
test_tick &&
git commit -m "add boundary.c" &&
cat >boundary.c <<-\EOF &&
void above()
{
return;
}
void tracked()
{
int x = 1;
int y = 2;
}
void below_renamed()
{
return 0;
}
EOF
git commit -a -m "modify below() only"
'
# When only a function below the tracked range is modified, the
# tracked function should not produce a diff.
test_expect_success '-L suppresses deletions outside tracked range' '
git log -L:tracked:boundary.c --format= >actual &&
test $(grep -c "^diff --git" actual) = 1
'
test_expect_success '-L with -S filters to string-count changes' '
git checkout parent-oids &&
git log -L:func2:file.c -S "F2 + 2" --format= >actual &&
# -S searches the whole file, not just the tracked range;
# combined with the -L range walk, this selects commits that
# both touch func2 and change the count of "F2 + 2" in the file.
test $(grep -c "^diff --git" actual) = 1 &&
grep "F2 + 2" actual
'
test_expect_success '-L with -G filters to diff-text matches' '
git checkout parent-oids &&
git log -L:func2:file.c -G "F2 [+] 2" --format= >actual &&
# -G greps the whole-file diff text, not just the tracked range;
# combined with -L, this selects commits that both touch func2
# and have "F2 + 2" in their diff.
test $(grep -c "^diff --git" actual) = 1 &&
grep "F2 + 2" actual
'
test_done