Commit Graph

595 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Junio C Hamano
7b3ab91768 Merge branch 'jk/connect-service-enum'
The "name" argument in git_connect() and related functions has been
converted to a "service" enum to improve type safety and clarify its
purpose.

* jk/connect-service-enum:
  transport-helper: fix typo in BUG() message
  connect: use "service" enum for "name" argument
2026-06-02 16:15:28 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
1103041f34 Merge branch 'ds/fetch-negotiation-options'
The negotiation tip options in "git fetch" have been reworked to
allow requiring certain refs to be sent as "have" lines, and to
restrict negotiation to a specific set of refs.

* ds/fetch-negotiation-options:
  send-pack: pass negotiation config in push
  remote: add remote.*.negotiationInclude config
  fetch: add --negotiation-include option for negotiation
  negotiator: add have_sent() interface
  remote: add remote.*.negotiationRestrict config
  transport: rename negotiation_tips
  fetch: add --negotiation-restrict option
  t5516: fix test order flakiness
2026-05-27 14:15:45 +09:00
Derrick Stolee
a6d92c48e4 send-pack: pass negotiation config in push
When push.negotiate is enabled, 'git push' spawns a child 'git fetch
--negotiate-only' process to find common commits.  Pass
--negotiation-include and --negotiation-restrict options from the
'remote.<name>.negotiationInclude' and
'remote.<name>.negotiationRestrict' config keys to this child process.

When negotiationRestrict is configured, it replaces the default
behavior of using all remote refs as negotiation tips. This allows
the user to control which local refs are used for push negotiation.

When negotiationInclude is configured, the specified ref patterns
are passed as --negotiation-include to ensure their tips are always
sent as 'have' lines during push negotiation.

Reviewed-by: Matthew John Cheetham <mjcheetham@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-20 11:33:24 +09:00
Derrick Stolee
e2164742c9 fetch: add --negotiation-include option for negotiation
Add a new --negotiation-include option to 'git fetch', which ensures
that certain ref tips are always sent as 'have' lines during fetch
negotiation, regardless of what the negotiation algorithm selects.

This is useful when the repository has a large number of references, so
the normal negotiation algorithm truncates the list. This is especially
important in repositories with long parallel commit histories. For
example, a repo could have a 'dev' branch for development and a
'release' branch for released versions. If the 'dev' branch isn't
selected for negotiation, then it's not a big deal because there are
many in-progress development branches with a shared history. However, if
'release' is not selected for negotiation, then the server may think
that this is the first time the client has asked for that reference,
causing a full download of its parallel commit history (and any extra
data that may be unique to that branch). This is based on a real example
where certain fetches would grow to 60+ GB when a release branch
updated.

This option is a complement to --negotiation-restrict, which reduces the
negotiation ref set to a specific list. In the earlier example, using
--negotiation-restrict to focus the negotiation to 'dev' and 'release'
would avoid those problematic downloads, but would still not allow
advertising potentially-relevant user branches. In this way, the
'include' version solves the problem I mention while allowing
negotiation to pick other references opportunistically. The two options
can also be combined to allow the best of both worlds.

The argument may be an exact ref name or a glob pattern. Non-existent
refs are silently ignored. This behavior is also updated in the ref matching
logic for the related --negotiation-restrict option to match.

The implementation outputs the requested objects as haves before the
negotiator performs its own algorithm to choose the next haves. Use the new
have_sent() interface to signal these have commits were sent before engaging
with the negotiator's next() iterator.

Also add --negotiation-include to 'git pull' passthrough options.

Reviewed-by: Matthew John Cheetham <mjcheetham@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-20 11:33:24 +09:00
Derrick Stolee
4aef7dbb06 transport: rename negotiation_tips
The previous change added the --negotiation-restrict synonym for the
--negotiation-tip option for 'git fetch'. In anticipation of adding a new
option that behaves similarly but with distinct changes to its behavior,
rename the internal representation of this data from 'negotiation_tips' to
'negotiation_restrict_tips'.

The 'tips' part is kept because this is an oid_array in the transport layer.
This requires the builtin to handle parsing refs into collections of oids so
the transport layer can handle this cleaner form of the data.

Also update the string_list used to store the inputs from command-line
options.

Reviewed-by: Matthew John Cheetham <mjcheetham@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-20 11:33:23 +09:00
Jeff King
3198237bf3 connect: use "service" enum for "name" argument
The git_connect() function takes a "name" argument which is a bit
confusing. It is _not_ the program to run on the remote repo, which is
specified by the "prog" argument. It should instead be one of a few
well-known strings specifying the type of operation (e.g.,
"git-upload-pack"). But to add to the confusion, unless otherwise
configured, those well-known strings will also be the same as the
programs we run, making it easy to mistake which variable is which.

This confusion comes from eaa0fd6584 (git_connect(): fix corner cases in
downgrading v2 to v0, 2023-03-17), though in its defense, the term
"name" and the use of a string are found in other connect code, going
all the way back to b236752a87 (Support remote archive from all smart
transports, 2009-12-09).

But let's see if we can clean things up a bit. The term "name" is overly
vague. We use "service" in other places, including in the smart-http
protocol, so let's use it here, too.

Using a string invites the notion that it can be anything, not one of a
defined set. Let's instead introduce an enum, which has the added bonus
that the compiler can catch typos for us, rather than quietly choosing
the wrong service from an unexpected strcmp() result.

We do still have to turn our enum into those well-known strings to pass
along in the remote-helper protocol (e.g., for a stateless-connect
directive). But now we do so explicitly and in a way that I think is
much more obvious to follow.

This is a pure cleanup; there should be no behavior change.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-19 15:05:46 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
7760f83b59 Merge branch 'jc/neuter-sideband-fixup'
Try to resurrect and reboot a stalled "avoid sending risky escape
sequences taken from sideband to the terminal" topic by Dscho.  The
plan is to keep it in 'next' long enough to see if anybody screams
with the "everything dropped except for ANSI color escape sequences"
default.

* jc/neuter-sideband-fixup:
  sideband: drop 'default' configuration
  sideband: offer to configure sanitizing on a per-URL basis
  sideband: add options to allow more control sequences to be passed through
  sideband: do allow ANSI color sequences by default
  sideband: introduce an "escape hatch" to allow control characters
  sideband: mask control characters
2026-05-11 13:49:05 +09:00
Adrian Ratiu
f776b77f00 hook: allow pre-push parallel execution
pre-push is the only hook that keeps stdout and stderr separate (for
backwards compatibility with git-lfs and potentially other users). This
prevents parallelizing it because run-command needs stdout_to_stderr=1
to buffer and de-interleave parallel outputs.

Since we now default to jobs=1, backwards compatibility is maintained
without needing any extension or extra config: when no parallelism is
requested, pre-push behaves exactly as before.

When the user explicitly opts into parallelism via hook.jobs > 1,
hook.<event>.jobs > 1, or -jN, they accept the changed output behavior.

Document this and let get_hook_jobs() set stdout_to_stderr=1 automatically
when jobs > 1, removing the need for any extension infrastructure.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-10 07:58:53 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
0cd4fb9f46 Merge branch 'ar/config-hook-cleanups'
Code clean-up around the recent "hooks defined in config" topic.

* ar/config-hook-cleanups:
  hook: reject unknown hook names in git-hook(1)
  hook: show disabled hooks in "git hook list"
  hook: show config scope in git hook list
  hook: introduce hook_config_cache_entry for per-hook data
  t1800: add test to verify hook execution ordering
  hook: make consistent use of friendly-name in docs
  hook: replace hook_list_clear() -> string_list_clear_func()
  hook: detect & emit two more bugs
  hook: rename cb_data_free/alloc -> hook_data_free/alloc
  hook: fix minor style issues
  builtin/receive-pack: properly init receive_hook strbuf
  hook: move unsorted_string_list_remove() to string-list.[ch]
2026-04-03 13:01:09 -07:00
Adrian Ratiu
b06770e5d8 hook: fix minor style issues
Fix some minor style nits pointed out by Patrick, Junio and Eric:
  * Use CALLOC_ARRAY instead of xcalloc.
  * Init struct members during declaration.
  * Simplify if condition boolean logic.
  * Missing curly braces in if/else stmts.
  * Unnecessary header includes.
  * Capitalization and full-stop in error/warn messages.
  * Curly brace on separate line when defining struct.
  * Comment spelling: free'd -> freed.
  * Sort the included headers.
  * Blank line fixes to improve readability.

These contain no logic changes, the code behaves the same as before.

Suggested-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Suggested-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-03-25 14:00:45 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
067ee91920 Merge branch 'jk/transport-color-leakfix'
Leakfix.

* jk/transport-color-leakfix:
  transport: plug leaks in transport_color_config()
2026-03-24 12:31:33 -07:00
Jeff King
2594747ad1 transport: plug leaks in transport_color_config()
We retrieve config values with repo_config_get_string(), which will
allocate a new copy of the string for us. But we don't hold on to those
strings, since they are just fed to git_config_colorbool() and
color_parse(). But nor do we free them, which means they leak.

We can fix this by using the "_tmp" form of repo_config_get_string(),
which just hands us a pointer directly to the internal storage. This is
OK for our purposes, since we don't need it to last for longer than our
parsing calls.

Two interesting side notes here:

  1. Many types already have a repo_config_get_X() variant that handles
     this for us (e.g., repo_config_get_bool()). But neither colorbools
     nor colors themselves have such helpers. We might think about
     adding them, but converting all callers is a larger task, and out
     of scope for this fix.

  2. As far as I can tell, this leak has been there since 960786e761
     (push: colorize errors, 2018-04-21), but wasn't detected by LSan in
     our test suite. It started triggering when we applied dd3693eb08
     (transport-helper, connect: use clean_on_exit to reap children on
     abnormal exit, 2026-03-12) which is mostly unrelated.

     Even weirder, it seems to trigger only with clang (and not gcc),
     and only with GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_REF_FORMAT=reftable. So I think this
     is another odd case where the pointers happened to be hanging
     around in stack memory, but changing the pattern of function calls
     in nearby code was enough for them to be incidentally overwritten.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-03-16 13:31:48 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
f330d46dee Merge branch 'ar/config-hooks'
Allow hook commands to be defined (possibly centrally) in the
configuration files, and run multiple of them for the same hook
event.

* ar/config-hooks:
  hook: add -z option to "git hook list"
  hook: allow out-of-repo 'git hook' invocations
  hook: allow event = "" to overwrite previous values
  hook: allow disabling config hooks
  hook: include hooks from the config
  hook: add "git hook list" command
  hook: run a list of hooks to prepare for multihook support
  hook: add internal state alloc/free callbacks
2026-03-10 14:23:18 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
5c56c725f1 Merge branch 'ar/run-command-hook-take-2'
Use the hook API to replace ad-hoc invocation of hook scripts via
the run_command() API.

* ar/run-command-hook-take-2:
  builtin/receive-pack: avoid spinning no-op sideband async threads
  receive-pack: convert receive hooks to hook API
  receive-pack: convert update hooks to new API
  run-command: poll child input in addition to output
  hook: add jobs option
  reference-transaction: use hook API instead of run-command
  transport: convert pre-push to hook API
  hook: allow separate std[out|err] streams
  hook: convert 'post-rewrite' hook in sequencer.c to hook API
  hook: provide stdin via callback
  run-command: add stdin callback for parallelization
  run-command: add helper for pp child states
  t1800: add hook output stream tests
2026-03-09 14:36:55 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
83677335ae Merge branch 'ar/config-hooks' into ar/config-hook-cleanups
* ar/config-hooks: (21 commits)
  builtin/receive-pack: avoid spinning no-op sideband async threads
  hook: add -z option to "git hook list"
  hook: allow out-of-repo 'git hook' invocations
  hook: allow event = "" to overwrite previous values
  hook: allow disabling config hooks
  hook: include hooks from the config
  hook: add "git hook list" command
  hook: run a list of hooks to prepare for multihook support
  hook: add internal state alloc/free callbacks
  receive-pack: convert receive hooks to hook API
  receive-pack: convert update hooks to new API
  run-command: poll child input in addition to output
  hook: add jobs option
  reference-transaction: use hook API instead of run-command
  transport: convert pre-push to hook API
  hook: allow separate std[out|err] streams
  hook: convert 'post-rewrite' hook in sequencer.c to hook API
  hook: provide stdin via callback
  run-command: add stdin callback for parallelization
  run-command: add helper for pp child states
  ...
2026-03-09 13:07:50 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
602c83f0ef sideband: offer to configure sanitizing on a per-URL basis
The main objection against sanitizing the sideband that was raised
during the review of the sideband sanitizing patches, first on the
git-security mailing list, then on the public mailing list, was that
there are some setups where server-side `pre-receive` hooks want to
error out, giving colorful messages to the users on the client side (if
they are not redirecting the output into a file, that is).

To avoid breaking such setups, the default chosen by the sideband
sanitizing patches is to pass through ANSI color sequences.

Still, there might be some use case out there where that is not enough.
Therefore the `sideband.allowControlCharacters` config setting allows
for configuring  levels of sanitizing.

As Junio Hamano pointed out, to keep users safe by default, we need to
be able to scope this to some servers because while a user may trust
their company's Git server, the same might not apply to other Git
servers.

To allow for this, let's imitate the way `http.<url>.*` offers
to scope config settings to certain URLs, by letting users
override the `sideband.allowControlCharacters` setting via
`sideband.<url>.allowControlCharacters`.

Suggested-by: Junio Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-03-06 13:52:28 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
6b5ad01886 Merge branch 'cc/lop-filter-auto'
"auto filter" logic for large-object promisor remote.

* cc/lop-filter-auto:
  fetch-pack: wire up and enable auto filter logic
  promisor-remote: change promisor_remote_reply()'s signature
  promisor-remote: keep advertised filters in memory
  list-objects-filter-options: support 'auto' mode for --filter
  doc: fetch: document `--filter=<filter-spec>` option
  fetch: make filter_options local to cmd_fetch()
  clone: make filter_options local to cmd_clone()
  promisor-remote: allow a client to store fields
  promisor-remote: refactor initialising field lists
2026-02-25 11:54:17 -08:00
Adrian Ratiu
ee2fbfd6b2 hook: add internal state alloc/free callbacks
Some hooks use opaque structs to keep internal state between callbacks.

Because hooks ran sequentially (jobs == 1) with one command per hook,
these internal states could be allocated on the stack for each hook run.

Next commits add the ability to run multiple commands for each hook, so
the states cannot be shared or stored on the stack anymore, especially
since down the line we will also enable parallel execution (jobs > 1).

Add alloc/free helpers for each hook, doing a "deep" alloc/init & free
of their internal opaque struct.

The alloc callback takes a context pointer, to initialize the struct at
at the time of resource acquisition.

These callbacks must always be provided together: no alloc without free
and no free without alloc, otherwise a BUG() is triggered.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-02-19 13:23:40 -08:00
Christian Couder
ef2f1845ec fetch-pack: wire up and enable auto filter logic
Previous commits have set up an infrastructure for `--filter=auto` to
automatically prepare a partial clone filter based on what the server
advertised and the client accepted.

Using that infrastructure, let's now enable the `--filter=auto` option
in `git clone` and `git fetch` by setting `allow_auto_filter` to 1.

Note that these small changes mean that when `git clone --filter=auto`
or `git fetch --filter=auto` are used, "auto" is automatically saved
as the partial clone filter for the server on the client. Therefore
subsequent calls to `git fetch` on the client will automatically use
this "auto" mode even without `--filter=auto`.

Let's also set `allow_auto_filter` to 1 in `transport.c`, as the
transport layer must be able to accept the "auto" filter spec even if
the invoking command hasn't fully parsed it yet.

When an "auto" filter is requested, let's have the "fetch-pack.c" code
in `do_fetch_pack_v2()` compute a filter and send it to the server.

In `do_fetch_pack_v2()` the logic also needs to check for the
"promisor-remote" capability and call `promisor_remote_reply()` to
parse advertised remotes and populate the list of those accepted (and
their filters).

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-02-17 11:46:41 -08:00
Collin Funk
4ac4705afa global: constify some pointers that are not written to
The recent glibc 2.43 release had the following change listed in its
NEWS file:

    For ISO C23, the functions bsearch, memchr, strchr, strpbrk, strrchr,
    strstr, wcschr, wcspbrk, wcsrchr, wcsstr and wmemchr that return
    pointers into their input arrays now have definitions as macros that
    return a pointer to a const-qualified type when the input argument is
    a pointer to a const-qualified type.

When compiling with GCC 15, which defaults to -std=gnu23, this causes
many warnings like this:

    merge-ort.c: In function ‘apply_directory_rename_modifications’:
    merge-ort.c:2734:36: warning: initialization discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
     2734 |                 char *last_slash = strrchr(cur_path, '/');
          |                                    ^~~~~~~

This patch fixes the more obvious ones by making them const when we do
not write to the returned pointer.

Signed-off-by: Collin Funk <collin.funk1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-02-05 17:52:49 -08:00
Emily Shaffer
9ac9612c82 transport: convert pre-push to hook API
Move the pre-push hook from custom run-command invocations to
the new hook API which doesn't require a custom child_process
structure and signal toggling.

Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-01-28 15:47:03 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
a3d1f391d3 Revert "Merge branch 'ar/run-command-hook'"
This reverts commit f406b89552,
reversing changes made to 1627809eef.

It seems to have caused a few regressions, two of the three known
ones we have proposed solutions for.  Let's give ourselves a bit
more room to maneuver during the pre-release freeze period and
restart once the 2.53 ships.
2026-01-15 13:02:38 -08:00
Emily Shaffer
3e2836a742 transport: convert pre-push to hook API
Move the pre-push hook from custom run-command invocations to
the new hook API which doesn't require a custom child_process
structure and signal toggling.

Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-12-28 14:02:06 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
a89fa2fff2 Merge branch 'jk/color-variable-fixes'
Some places in the code confused a variable that is *not* a boolean
to enable color but is an enum that records what the user requested
to do about color.  A couple of bugs of this sort have been fixed,
while the code has been cleaned up to prevent similar bugs in the
future.

* jk/color-variable-fixes:
  config: store want_color() result in a separate bool
  add-interactive: retain colorbool values longer
  color: return bool from want_color()
  color: use git_colorbool enum type to store colorbools
  pretty: use format_commit_context.auto_color as colorbool
  diff: stop passing ecbdata->use_color as boolean
  diff: pass o->use_color directly to fill_metainfo()
  diff: don't use diff_options.use_color as a strict bool
  diff: simplify color_moved check when flushing
  grep: don't treat grep_opt.color as a strict bool
  color: return enum from git_config_colorbool()
  color: use GIT_COLOR_* instead of numeric constants
2025-09-29 11:40:35 -07:00
Jeff King
e9330ae4b8 color: use git_colorbool enum type to store colorbools
We traditionally used "int" to store and pass around the values defined
by "enum git_colorbool" (which were originally just #define macros).
Using an int doesn't produce incorrect results, but using the actual
enum makes the intent of the code more clear.

It would be nice if the compiler could catch cases where we used the
enum and an int interchangeably, since it's very easy to accidentally
check the boolean true/false of a colorbool like:

  if (branch_use_color)

This is wrong because GIT_COLOR_UNKNOWN and GIT_COLOR_AUTO evaluate to
true in C, even though we may ultimately decide not to use color. But C
is pretty happy to convert between ints and enums (even with various
-Wenum-* warnings). So this sadly doesn't protect us from such mistakes,
but it hopefully does make the code easier to read.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-09-16 17:59:53 -07:00
Jeff King
3c3e9b8303 color: use GIT_COLOR_* instead of numeric constants
Long ago Git's decision to show color for a subsytem was stored in a
tri-state variable: it could be true (1), false (0), or unknown (-1).
But since daa0c3d971 (color: delay auto-color decision until point of
use, 2011-08-17) we want to carry around a new state, "auto", which
bases the decision on the tty-ness of stdout (rather than collapsing
that "auto" state to a true/false immediately).

That commit introduced a set of GIT_COLOR_* defines to represent each
state: UNKNOWN, ALWAYS, NEVER, and AUTO. But it only used the AUTO
value, and left alone code using bare 0/1/-1 values. And of course since
then we've grown many new spots that use those bare values.

Let's switch all of these to use the named constants. That should make
the code a bit easier to read, as it is more obvious that we're
representing a color decision.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-09-16 13:37:03 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
971ba42dd4 Merge branch 'jc/string-list-split'
string_list_split*() family of functions have been extended to
simplify common use cases.

* jc/string-list-split:
  string-list: split-then-remove-empty can be done while splitting
  string-list: optionally omit empty string pieces in string_list_split*()
  diff: simplify parsing of diff.colormovedws
  string-list: optionally trim string pieces split by string_list_split*()
  string-list: unify string_list_split* functions
  string-list: align string_list_split() with its _in_place() counterpart
  string-list: report programming error with BUG
2025-08-21 13:46:59 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
9f6dfe43c8 string-list: align string_list_split() with its _in_place() counterpart
The string_list_split_in_place() function was updated by 52acddf3
(string-list: multi-delimiter `string_list_split_in_place()`,
2023-04-24) to take more than one delimiter characters, hoping that
we can later use it to replace our uses of strtok().  We however did
not make a matching change to the string_list_split() function,
which is very similar.

Before giving both functions more features in future commits, allow
string_list_split() to also take more than one delimiter characters
to make them closer to each other.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-08-02 22:29:27 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt
5d215a7b3e config: drop git_config_get_bool() wrapper
In 036876a106 (config: hide functions using `the_repository` by
default, 2024-08-13) we have moved around a bunch of functions in the
config subsystem that depend on `the_repository`. Those function have
been converted into mere wrappers around their equivalent function that
takes in a repository as parameter, and the intent was that we'll
eventually remove those wrappers to make the dependency on the global
repository variable explicit at the callsite.

Follow through with that intent and remove `git_config_get_bool()`. All
callsites are adjusted so that they use
`repo_config_get_bool(the_repository, ...)` instead. While some
callsites might already have a repository available, this mechanical
conversion is the exact same as the current situation and thus cannot
cause any regression. Those sites should eventually be cleaned up in a
later patch series.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-23 08:15:20 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt
627d08cca7 config: drop git_config_get_string() wrapper
In 036876a106 (config: hide functions using `the_repository` by
default, 2024-08-13) we have moved around a bunch of functions in the
config subsystem that depend on `the_repository`. Those function have
been converted into mere wrappers around their equivalent function that
takes in a repository as parameter, and the intent was that we'll
eventually remove those wrappers to make the dependency on the global
repository variable explicit at the callsite.

Follow through with that intent and remove `git_config_get_string()`.
All callsites are adjusted so that they use
`repo_config_get_string(the_repository, ...)` instead. While some
callsites might already have a repository available, this mechanical
conversion is the exact same as the current situation and thus cannot
cause any regression. Those sites should eventually be cleaned up in a
later patch series.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-23 08:15:19 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt
9ce196e86b config: drop git_config() wrapper
In 036876a106 (config: hide functions using `the_repository` by
default, 2024-08-13) we have moved around a bunch of functions in the
config subsystem that depend on `the_repository`. Those function have
been converted into mere wrappers around their equivalent function that
takes in a repository as parameter, and the intent was that we'll
eventually remove those wrappers to make the dependency on the global
repository variable explicit at the callsite.

Follow through with that intent and remove `git_config()`. All callsites
are adjusted so that they use `repo_config(the_repository, ...)`
instead. While some callsites might already have a repository available,
this mechanical conversion is the exact same as the current situation
and thus cannot cause any regression. Those sites should eventually be
cleaned up in a later patch series.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-23 08:15:18 -07:00
brian m. carlson
667d251a04 Use legacy hash for legacy formats
We have a large variety of data formats and protocols where no hash
algorithm was defined and the default was assumed to always be SHA-1.
Instead of explicitly stating SHA-1, let's use the constant to represent
the legacy hash algorithm (which is still SHA-1) so that it's clear
for documentary purposes that it's a legacy fallback option and not an
intentional choice to use SHA-1.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-01 14:58:24 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
345aaf3976 Merge branch 'ps/send-pack-unhide-error-in-atomic-push'
"git push --atomic --porcelain" used to ignore failures from the
other side, losing the error status from the child process, which
has been corrected.

* ps/send-pack-unhide-error-in-atomic-push:
  send-pack: gracefully close the connection for atomic push
  t5543: atomic push reports exit code failure
  send-pack: new return code "ERROR_SEND_PACK_BAD_REF_STATUS"
  t5548: add porcelain push test cases for dry-run mode
  t5548: add new porcelain test cases
  t5548: refactor test cases by resetting upstream
  t5548: refactor to reuse setup_upstream() function
  t5504: modernize test by moving heredocs into test bodies
2025-02-18 15:30:32 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
9fad473fae Merge branch 'js/bundle-unbundle-fd-reuse-fix'
The code path used when "git fetch" fetches from a bundle file
closed the same file descriptor twice, which sometimes broke things
unexpectedly when the file descriptor was reused, which has been
corrected.

* js/bundle-unbundle-fd-reuse-fix:
  bundle: avoid closing file descriptor twice
2025-02-06 14:56:44 -08:00
Jiang Xin
b81f8c8dd3 send-pack: gracefully close the connection for atomic push
Patrick reported an issue that the exit code of git-receive-pack(1) is
ignored during atomic push with "--porcelain" flag, and added new test
cases in t5543.

This issue originated from commit 7dcbeaa0df (send-pack: fix
inconsistent porcelain output, 2020-04-17). At that time, I chose to
ignore the exit code of "finish_connect()" without investigating the
root cause of the abnormal termination of git-receive-pack. That was an
incorrect solution.

The root cause is that an atomic push operation terminates early without
sending a flush packet to git-receive-pack. As a result,
git-receive-pack continues waiting for commands without exiting. By
sending a flush packet at the appropriate location in "send_pack()", we
ensure that the git-receive-pack process closes properly, avoiding an
erroneous exit code for git-push. At the same time, revert the changes
to the "transport.c" file made in commit 7dcbeaa0df.

Reported-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-02-03 15:24:58 -08:00
Jiang Xin
3028db4af2 send-pack: new return code "ERROR_SEND_PACK_BAD_REF_STATUS"
The "push_refs" function in the transport_vtable is the handler for
git-push operation. All the "push_refs" functions for different
transports (protocols) should have the same behavior, but the behavior
of "git_transport_push()" function for builtin_smart_vtable in
"transport.c" (which calls "send_pack()" in "send-pack.c") differs from
the handler of the HTTP protocol.

The "push_refs()" function for the HTTP protocol which calls the
"push_refs_with_push()" function in "transport-helper.c" will return 0
even when a bad REF_STATUS (such as REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD)
was found. But "send_pack()" for Git smart protocol will return -1 for
a bad REF_STATUS.

We cannot ignore bad REF_STATUS directly in the "send_pack()" function,
because the function is also used in "builtin/send-pack.c". So we add a
new non-zero error code "SEND_PACK_ERROR_REF_STATUS" for "send_pack()".

Ignore the specific error code in the "git_transport_push()" function to
have the same behavior as "push_refs()" for HTTP protocol. Note that
even though we ignore the error here, we'll ultimately still end up
detecting that a subset of refs was not pushed in `transport_push()`
because we eventually call `push_had_errors()` on the remote refs.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-02-03 15:24:57 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin
9a84794ad8 bundle: avoid closing file descriptor twice
Already when introduced in c7a8a16239 (Add bundle transport,
2007-09-10), the `bundle` transport had a bug where it would open a file
descriptor to the bundle file and then close it _twice_: First, the file
descriptor (`data->fd`) is passed to `unbundle()`, which would use it as
the `stdin` of the `index-pack` process, which as a consequence would
close it via `start_command()`. However, `data->fd` would still hold the
numerical value of the file descriptor, and `close_bundle()` would see
that and happily close it again.

This seems not to have caused too many problems in almost two decades,
but I encountered a situation today where it _does_ cause problems: In
i686 variants of Git for Windows, it seems that file descriptors are
reused quickly after they have been closed.

In the particular scenario I faced, `git fetch <bundle> <ref>` gets the
same file descriptor value when opening the bundle file and importing
its embedded packfile (which implicitly closes the file descriptor) and
then when opening a pack file in `fetch_and_consume_refs()` while
looking up an object's header.

Later on, after the bundle has been imported (and the `close_bundle()`
function erroneously closes the file descriptor that has _already_ been
closed when using it as `stdin` for `git index-pack`), the same file
descriptor value has now been reused via `use_pack()`. Now, when either
the recursive fetch (which defaults to "on", unfortunately) or a
commit-graph update needs to `mmap()` the packfile, it fails due to a
now-invalid file descriptor that _should_ point to the pack file but
doesn't anymore.

To fix that, let's invalidate `data->fd` after calling `unbundle()`.
That way, `close_bundle()` does not close a file descriptor that may
have been reused for something different. While at it, document that
`unbundle()` closes the file descriptor, and ensure that it also does
that when failing to verify the bundle.

Luckily, this bug does not affect the bundle URI feature, it only
affects the `git fetch <bundle>` code path.

Note that this patch does not _completely_ clarifies who is responsible
to close that file descriptor, as `run_command()` may fail _without_
closing `cmd->in`. Addressing this issue thoroughly, however, would
require a rather thorough re-design of the `start_command()` and
`finish_command()` functionality to make it a lot less murky who is
responsible for what file descriptors.

At least this here patch is relatively easy to reason about, and
addresses a hard failure (`fatal: mmap: could not determine filesize`)
at the expense of leaking a file descriptor under very rare
circumstances in which `git fetch` would error out anyway.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-01-25 18:38:11 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
4156b6a741 Merge branch 'ps/build-sign-compare'
Start working to make the codebase buildable with -Wsign-compare.

* ps/build-sign-compare:
  t/helper: don't depend on implicit wraparound
  scalar: address -Wsign-compare warnings
  builtin/patch-id: fix type of `get_one_patchid()`
  builtin/blame: fix type of `length` variable when emitting object ID
  gpg-interface: address -Wsign-comparison warnings
  daemon: fix type of `max_connections`
  daemon: fix loops that have mismatching integer types
  global: trivial conversions to fix `-Wsign-compare` warnings
  pkt-line: fix -Wsign-compare warning on 32 bit platform
  csum-file: fix -Wsign-compare warning on 32-bit platform
  diff.h: fix index used to loop through unsigned integer
  config.mak.dev: drop `-Wno-sign-compare`
  global: mark code units that generate warnings with `-Wsign-compare`
  compat/win32: fix -Wsign-compare warning in "wWinMain()"
  compat/regex: explicitly ignore "-Wsign-compare" warnings
  git-compat-util: introduce macros to disable "-Wsign-compare" warnings
2024-12-23 09:32:11 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt
5ee907bb3f send-pack: stop using the_repository
Stop using `the_repository` in the "send-pack" subsystem by passing in a
repository when sending a packfile.

Adjust callers accordingly by using `the_repository`. While there may be
some callers that have a repository available in their context, this
trivial conversion allows for easier verification and bubbles up the use
of `the_repository` by one level.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-18 10:44:30 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
913a1e157c Merge branch 'ps/build-sign-compare' into ps/the-repository
* ps/build-sign-compare:
  t/helper: don't depend on implicit wraparound
  scalar: address -Wsign-compare warnings
  builtin/patch-id: fix type of `get_one_patchid()`
  builtin/blame: fix type of `length` variable when emitting object ID
  gpg-interface: address -Wsign-comparison warnings
  daemon: fix type of `max_connections`
  daemon: fix loops that have mismatching integer types
  global: trivial conversions to fix `-Wsign-compare` warnings
  pkt-line: fix -Wsign-compare warning on 32 bit platform
  csum-file: fix -Wsign-compare warning on 32-bit platform
  diff.h: fix index used to loop through unsigned integer
  config.mak.dev: drop `-Wno-sign-compare`
  global: mark code units that generate warnings with `-Wsign-compare`
  compat/win32: fix -Wsign-compare warning in "wWinMain()"
  compat/regex: explicitly ignore "-Wsign-compare" warnings
  git-compat-util: introduce macros to disable "-Wsign-compare" warnings
2024-12-18 10:43:16 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt
80c9e70ebe global: trivial conversions to fix -Wsign-compare warnings
We have a bunch of loops which iterate up to an unsigned boundary using
a signed index, which generates warnigs because we compare a signed and
unsigned value in the loop condition. Address these sites for trivial
cases and enable `-Wsign-compare` warnings for these code units.

This patch only adapts those code units where we can drop the
`DISABLE_SIGN_COMPARE_WARNINGS` macro in the same step.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-06 20:20:04 +09:00
Patrick Steinhardt
41f43b8243 global: mark code units that generate warnings with -Wsign-compare
Mark code units that generate warnings with `-Wsign-compare`. This
allows for a structured approach to get rid of all such warnings over
time in a way that can be easily measured.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-06 20:20:02 +09:00
Justin Tobler
baa159137b transport: propagate fsck configuration during bundle fetch
When fetching directly from a bundle, fsck message severity
configuration is not propagated to the underlying git-index-pack(1). It
is only capable of enabling or disabling fsck checks entirely. This does
not align with the fsck behavior for fetches through git-fetch-pack(1).

Use the fsck config parsing from fetch-pack to populate fsck message
severity configuration and wire it through to `unbundle()` to enable the
same fsck verification as done through fetch-pack.

Signed-off-by: Justin Tobler <jltobler@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-11-28 12:07:58 +09:00
Justin Tobler
87c01003cd bundle: add bundle verification options type
When `unbundle()` is invoked, fsck verification may be configured by
passing the `VERIFY_BUNDLE_FSCK` flag. This mechanism allows fsck checks
on the bundle to be enabled or disabled entirely. To facilitate more
fine-grained fsck configuration, additional context must be provided to
`unbundle()`.

Introduce the `unbundle_opts` type, which wraps the existing
`verify_bundle_flags`, to facilitate future extension of `unbundle()`
configuration. Also update `unbundle()` and its call sites to accept
this new options type instead of the flags directly. The end behavior is
functionally the same, but allows for the set of configurable options to
be extended. This is leveraged in a subsequent commit to enable fsck
message severity configuration.

Signed-off-by: Justin Tobler <jltobler@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-11-28 12:07:57 +09:00
Xing Xin
094f78a16a transport.c:🤝 make use of server options from remote
Utilize the `server_options` from the corresponding remote during the
handshake in `transport.c` when Git protocol v2 is detected. This helps
initialize the `server_options` in `transport.h:transport` if no server
options are set for the transport (typically via `--server-option` or
`-o`).

While another potential place to incorporate server options from the
remote is in `transport.c:transport_get`, setting server options for a
transport using a protocol other than v2 could lead to unexpected errors
(see `transport.c:die_if_server_options`).

Relevant tests and documentation have been updated accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Xing Xin <xingxin.xx@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-10-08 10:22:08 -07:00
Xing Xin
06708ce180 transport: introduce parse_transport_option() method
Add the `parse_transport_option()` method to parse the `push.pushOption`
configuration. This method will also be used in the next commit to
handle the new `remote.<name>.serverOption` configuration for setting
server options in Git protocol v2.

Signed-off-by: Xing Xin <xingxin.xx@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-10-08 10:22:06 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt
6f54d00439 fetch-pack: fix leaking sought refs
When calling `fetch_pack()` the caller is expected to pass in a set of
sought-after refs that they want to fetch. This array gets massaged to
not contain duplicate entries, which is done by replacing duplicate refs
with `NULL` pointers. This modifies the caller-provided array, and in
case we do unset any pointers the caller now loses track of that ref and
cannot free it anymore.

Now the obvious fix would be to not only unset these pointers, but to
also free their contents. But this doesn't work because callers continue
to use those refs. Another potential solution would be to copy the array
in `fetch_pack()` so that we dont modify the caller-provided one. But
that doesn't work either because the NULL-ness of those entries is used
by callers to skip over ref entries that we didn't even try to fetch in
`report_unmatched_refs()`.

Instead, we make it the responsibility of our callers to duplicate these
arrays as needed. It ain't pretty, but it works to plug the memory leak.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-09-25 10:24:52 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
8c1c63d525 Merge branch 'ps/leakfixes-part-5'
Even more leak fixes.

* ps/leakfixes-part-5:
  transport: fix leaking negotiation tips
  transport: fix leaking arguments when fetching from bundle
  builtin/fetch: fix leaking transaction with `--atomic`
  remote: fix leaking peer ref when expanding refmap
  remote: fix leaks when matching refspecs
  remote: fix leaking config strings
  builtin/fetch-pack: fix leaking refs
  sideband: fix leaks when configuring sideband colors
  builtin/send-pack: fix leaking refspecs
  transport: fix leaking OID arrays in git:// transport data
  t/helper: fix leaking multi-pack-indices in "read-midx"
  builtin/repack: fix leaks when computing packs to repack
  midx-write: fix leaking hashfile on error cases
  builtin/archive: fix leaking `OPT_FILENAME()` value
  builtin/upload-archive: fix leaking args passed to `write_archive()`
  builtin/merge-tree: fix leaking `-X` strategy options
  pretty: fix leaking key/value separator buffer
  pretty: fix memory leaks when parsing pretty formats
  convert: fix leaks when resetting attributes
  mailinfo: fix leaking header data
2024-09-03 09:15:00 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
5e56a39e6a Merge branch 'ps/config-wo-the-repository'
Use of API functions that implicitly depend on the_repository
object in the config subsystem has been rewritten to pass a
repository object through the callchain.

* ps/config-wo-the-repository:
  config: hide functions using `the_repository` by default
  global: prepare for hiding away repo-less config functions
  config: don't depend on `the_repository` with branch conditions
  config: don't have setters depend on `the_repository`
  config: pass repo to functions that rename or copy sections
  config: pass repo to `git_die_config()`
  config: pass repo to `git_config_get_expiry_in_days()`
  config: pass repo to `git_config_get_expiry()`
  config: pass repo to `git_config_get_max_percent_split_change()`
  config: pass repo to `git_config_get_split_index()`
  config: pass repo to `git_config_get_index_threads()`
  config: expose `repo_config_clear()`
  config: introduce missing setters that take repo as parameter
  path: hide functions using `the_repository` by default
  path: stop relying on `the_repository` in `worktree_git_path()`
  path: stop relying on `the_repository` when reporting garbage
  hooks: remove implicit dependency on `the_repository`
  editor: do not rely on `the_repository` for interactive edits
  path: expose `do_git_common_path()` as `repo_common_pathv()`
  path: expose `do_git_path()` as `repo_git_pathv()`
2024-08-23 09:02:34 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt
13b23d2da5 transport: fix leaking negotiation tips
We do not free negotiation tips in the transport's smart options. Fix
this by freeing them on disconnect.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-22 09:18:06 -07:00