Commit Graph

964 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Johannes Schindelin
4935a3a23b win32: add a helper to run git.exe without a foreground window
On Windows, there are two kinds of executables, console ones and
non-console ones. Git's executables are all console ones.

When launching the former e.g. in a scheduled task, a CMD window pops
up. This is not what we want for the tasks installed via the `git
maintenance` command.

To work around this, let's introduce `headless-git.exe`, which is a
non-console program that does _not_ pop up any window. All it does is to
re-launch `git.exe`, suppressing that console window, passing through
all command-line arguments as-are.

Helped-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Yuyi Wang <Strawberry_Str@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
2022-09-27 22:32:29 +02:00
Jeff Hostetler
ac01f7362a clink.pl: move default linker options for MSVC=1 builds
Move the default `-ENTRY` and `-SUBSYSTEM` arguments for
MSVC=1 builds from `config.mak.uname` into `clink.pl`.
These args are constant for console-mode executables.

Add support to `clink.pl` for generating a Win32 GUI application
using the `-mwindows` argument (to match how GCC does it).  This
changes the `-ENTRY` and `-SUBSYSTEM` arguments accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
2022-09-27 22:32:28 +02:00
Jeff Hostetler
a6b5014e55 clink.pl: ignore no-stack-protector arg on MSVC=1 builds
Ignore the `-fno-stack-protector` compiler argument when building
with MSVC.  This will be used in a later commit that needs to build
a Win32 GUI app.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
2022-09-27 22:32:28 +02:00
Jeff Hostetler
39f1988d79 vcbuild: add support for compiling Windows resource files
Create a wrapper for the Windows Resource Compiler (RC.EXE)
for use by the MSVC=1 builds. This is similar to the CL.EXE
and LIB.EXE wrappers used for the MSVC=1 builds.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
2022-09-27 22:32:28 +02:00
Jeff Hostetler
47da4a9e2f clink.pl: fix libexpatd.lib link error when using MSVC
When building with `make MSVC=1 DEBUG=1`, link to `libexpatd.lib`
rather than `libexpat.lib`.

It appears that the `vcpkg` package for "libexpat" has changed and now
creates `libexpatd.lib` for debug mode builds.  Previously, both debug
and release builds created a ".lib" with the same basename.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
2022-09-27 22:32:28 +02:00
Johannes Schindelin
4265cec53b mingw: ignore HOMEDRIVE/HOMEPATH if it points to Windows' system directory
Internally, Git expects the environment variable `HOME` to be set, and
to point to the current user's home directory.

This environment variable is not set by default on Windows, and
therefore Git tries its best to construct one if it finds `HOME` unset.

There are actually two different approaches Git tries: first, it looks
at `HOMEDRIVE`/`HOMEPATH` because this is widely used in corporate
environments with roaming profiles, and a user generally wants their
global Git settings to be in a roaming profile.

Only when `HOMEDRIVE`/`HOMEPATH` is either unset or does not point to a
valid location, Git will fall back to using `USERPROFILE` instead.

However, starting with Windows Vista, for secondary logons and services,
the environment variables `HOMEDRIVE`/`HOMEPATH` point to Windows'
system directory (usually `C:\Windows\system32`).

That is undesirable, and that location is usually write-protected anyway.

So let's verify that the `HOMEDRIVE`/`HOMEPATH` combo does not point to
Windows' system directory before using it, falling back to `USERPROFILE`
if it does.

This fixes git-for-windows#2709

Initial-Path-by: Ivan Pozdeev <vano@mail.mipt.ru>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2022-09-27 22:32:28 +02:00
Johannes Schindelin
1056e2db37 mingw: allow git.exe to be used instead of the "Git wrapper"
Git for Windows wants to add `git.exe` to the users' `PATH`, without
cluttering the latter with unnecessary executables such as `wish.exe`.
To that end, it invented the concept of its "Git wrapper", i.e. a tiny
executable located in `C:\Program Files\Git\cmd\git.exe` (originally a
CMD script) whose sole purpose is to set up a couple of environment
variables and then spawn the _actual_ `git.exe` (which nowadays lives in
`C:\Program Files\Git\mingw64\bin\git.exe` for 64-bit, and the obvious
equivalent for 32-bit installations).

Currently, the following environment variables are set unless already
initialized:

- `MSYSTEM`, to make sure that the MSYS2 Bash and the MSYS2 Perl
  interpreter behave as expected, and

- `PLINK_PROTOCOL`, to force PuTTY's `plink.exe` to use the SSH
  protocol instead of Telnet,

- `PATH`, to make sure that the `bin` folder in the user's home
  directory, as well as the `/mingw64/bin` and the `/usr/bin`
  directories are included. The trick here is that the `/mingw64/bin/`
  and `/usr/bin/` directories are relative to the top-level installation
  directory of Git for Windows (which the included Bash interprets as
  `/`, i.e. as the MSYS pseudo root directory).

Using the absence of `MSYSTEM` as a tell-tale, we can detect in
`git.exe` whether these environment variables have been initialized
properly. Therefore we can call `C:\Program Files\Git\mingw64\bin\git`
in-place after this change, without having to call Git through the Git
wrapper.

Obviously, above-mentioned directories must be _prepended_ to the `PATH`
variable, otherwise we risk picking up executables from unrelated Git
installations. We do that by constructing the new `PATH` value from
scratch, appending `$HOME/bin` (if `HOME` is set), then the MSYS2 system
directories, and then appending the original `PATH`.

Side note: this modification of the `PATH` variable is independent of
the modification necessary to reach the executables and scripts in
`/mingw64/libexec/git-core/`, i.e. the `GIT_EXEC_PATH`. That
modification is still performed by Git, elsewhere, long after making the
changes described above.

While we _still_ cannot simply hard-link `mingw64\bin\git.exe` to `cmd`
(because the former depends on a couple of `.dll` files that are only in
`mingw64\bin`, i.e. calling `...\cmd\git.exe` would fail to load due to
missing dependencies), at least we can now avoid that extra process of
running the Git wrapper (which then has to wait for the spawned
`git.exe` to finish) by calling `...\mingw64\bin\git.exe` directly, via
its absolute path.

Testing this is in Git's test suite tricky: we set up a "new" MSYS
pseudo-root and copy the `git.exe` file into the appropriate location,
then verify that `MSYSTEM` is set properly, and also that the `PATH` is
modified so that scripts can be found in `$HOME/bin`, `/mingw64/bin/`
and `/usr/bin/`.

This addresses https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/2283

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2022-09-27 22:32:28 +02:00
Johannes Schindelin
5d8309b942 mingw: ensure valid CTYPE
A change between versions 2.4.1 and 2.6.0 of the MSYS2 runtime modified
how Cygwin's runtime (and hence Git for Windows' MSYS2 runtime
derivative) handles locales: d16a56306d (Consolidate wctomb/mbtowc calls
for POSIX-1.2008, 2016-07-20).

An unintended side-effect is that "cold-calling" into the POSIX
emulation will start with a locale based on the current code page,
something that Git for Windows is very ill-prepared for, as it expects
to be able to pass a command-line containing non-ASCII characters to the
shell without having those characters munged.

One symptom of this behavior: when `git clone` or `git fetch` shell out
to call `git-upload-pack` with a path that contains non-ASCII
characters, the shell tried to interpret the entire command-line
(including command-line parameters) as executable path, which obviously
must fail.

This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/1036

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2022-09-27 22:32:28 +02:00
Junio C Hamano
dd407f1c7c Merge branch 'ab/unused-annotation'
Undoes 'jk/unused-annotation' topic and redoes it to work around
Coccinelle rules misfiring false positives in unrelated codepaths.

* ab/unused-annotation:
  git-compat-util.h: use "deprecated" for UNUSED variables
  git-compat-util.h: use "UNUSED", not "UNUSED(var)"
2022-09-14 12:56:39 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a6b42ec0c6 Merge branch 'jk/unused-annotation'
Annotate function parameters that are not used (but cannot be
removed for structural reasons), to prepare us to later compile
with -Wunused warning turned on.

* jk/unused-annotation:
  is_path_owned_by_current_uid(): mark "report" parameter as unused
  run-command: mark unused async callback parameters
  mark unused read_tree_recursive() callback parameters
  hashmap: mark unused callback parameters
  config: mark unused callback parameters
  streaming: mark unused virtual method parameters
  transport: mark bundle transport_options as unused
  refs: mark unused virtual method parameters
  refs: mark unused reflog callback parameters
  refs: mark unused each_ref_fn parameters
  git-compat-util: add UNUSED macro
2022-09-14 12:56:39 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
0479138645 Merge branch 'ed/fsmonitor-on-network-disk'
The built-in fsmonitor refuses to work on a network mounted
repositories; a configuration knob for users to override this has
been introduced.

* ed/fsmonitor-on-network-disk:
  fsmonitor: option to allow fsmonitor to run against network-mounted repos
2022-09-13 11:38:23 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
5cf88fd8b0 git-compat-util.h: use "UNUSED", not "UNUSED(var)"
As reported in [1] the "UNUSED(var)" macro introduced in
2174b8c75de (Merge branch 'jk/unused-annotation' into next,
2022-08-24) breaks coccinelle's parsing of our sources in files where
it occurs.

Let's instead partially go with the approach suggested in [2] of
making this not take an argument. As noted in [1] "coccinelle" will
ignore such tokens in argument lists that it doesn't know about, and
it's less of a surprise to syntax highlighters.

This undoes the "help us notice when a parameter marked as unused is
actually use" part of 9b24034754 (git-compat-util: add UNUSED macro,
2022-08-19), a subsequent commit will further tweak the macro to
implement a replacement for that functionality.

1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/220825.86ilmg4mil.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/
2. https://lore.kernel.org/git/220819.868rnk54ju.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-09-01 10:49:48 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
f00ddc9f48 Merge branch 'vd/scalar-generalize-diagnose'
The "diagnose" feature to create a zip archive for diagnostic
material has been lifted from "scalar" and made into a feature of
"git bugreport".

* vd/scalar-generalize-diagnose:
  scalar: update technical doc roadmap
  scalar-diagnose: use 'git diagnose --mode=all'
  builtin/bugreport.c: create '--diagnose' option
  builtin/diagnose.c: add '--mode' option
  builtin/diagnose.c: create 'git diagnose' builtin
  diagnose.c: add option to configure archive contents
  scalar-diagnose: move functionality to common location
  scalar-diagnose: move 'get_disk_info()' to 'compat/'
  scalar-diagnose: add directory to archiver more gently
  scalar-diagnose: avoid 32-bit overflow of size_t
  scalar-diagnose: use "$GIT_UNZIP" in test
2022-08-25 14:42:32 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a103ad6f3d Merge branch 'jk/pipe-command-nonblock'
Fix deadlocks between main Git process and subprocess spawned via
the pipe_command() API, that can kill "git add -p" that was
reimplemented in C recently.

* jk/pipe-command-nonblock:
  pipe_command(): mark stdin descriptor as non-blocking
  pipe_command(): handle ENOSPC when writing to a pipe
  pipe_command(): avoid xwrite() for writing to pipe
  git-compat-util: make MAX_IO_SIZE define globally available
  nonblock: support Windows
  compat: add function to enable nonblocking pipes
2022-08-25 14:42:32 -07:00
Jeff King
02c3c59e62 hashmap: mark unused callback parameters
Hashmap comparison functions must conform to a particular callback
interface, but many don't use all of their parameters. Especially the
void cmp_data pointer, but some do not use keydata either (because they
can easily form a full struct to pass when doing lookups). Let's mark
these to make -Wunused-parameter happy.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-19 12:18:55 -07:00
René Scharfe
24b56ae4ae nonblock: support Windows
Implement enable_pipe_nonblock() using the Windows API. This works only
for pipes, but that is sufficient for this limited interface. Despite
the API calls used, it handles both "named" and anonymous pipes from our
pipe() emulation.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-17 09:21:40 -07:00
Jeff King
10f743389c compat: add function to enable nonblocking pipes
We'd like to be able to make some of our pipes nonblocking so that
poll() can be used effectively, but O_NONBLOCK isn't portable. Let's
introduce a compat wrapper so this can be abstracted for each platform.

The interface is as narrow as possible to let platforms do what's
natural there (rather than having to implement fcntl() and a fake
O_NONBLOCK for example, or having to handle other types of descriptors).

The next commit will add Windows support, at which point we should be
covering all platforms in practice. But if we do find some other
platform without O_NONBLOCK, we'll return ENOSYS. Arguably we could just
trigger a build-time #error in this case, which would catch the problem
earlier. But since we're not planning to use this compat wrapper in many
code paths, a seldom-seen runtime error may be friendlier for such a
platform than blocking compilation completely. Our test suite would
still notice it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-17 09:21:40 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
7fac7b563b Merge branch 'js/safe-directory-plus'
Platform-specific code that determines if a directory is OK to use
as a repository has been taught to report more details, especially
on Windows.

* js/safe-directory-plus:
  mingw: handle a file owned by the Administrators group correctly
  mingw: be more informative when ownership check fails on FAT32
  mingw: provide details about unsafe directories' ownership
  setup: prepare for more detailed "dubious ownership" messages
  setup: fix some formatting
2022-08-14 23:19:28 -07:00
Victoria Dye
435a2535b7 scalar-diagnose: move 'get_disk_info()' to 'compat/'
Move 'get_disk_info()' function into 'compat/'. Although Scalar-specific
code is generally not part of the main Git tree, 'get_disk_info()' will be
used in subsequent patches by additional callers beyond 'scalar diagnose'.
This patch prepares for that change, at which point this platform-specific
code should be part of 'compat/' as a matter of convention.

The function is copied *mostly* verbatim, with two exceptions:

* '#ifdef WIN32' is replaced with '#ifdef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE' to allow
  'statvfs' to be used with Cygwin.
* the 'struct strbuf buf' and 'int res' (as well as their corresponding
  cleanup & return) are moved outside of the '#ifdef' block.

Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-12 13:20:02 -07:00
Eric DeCosta
85dc0da6dc fsmonitor: option to allow fsmonitor to run against network-mounted repos
Though perhaps not common, there are use cases where users have large,
network-mounted repos. Having the ability to run fsmonitor against
network paths would benefit those users.

Most modern Samba-based filers have the necessary support to enable
fsmonitor on network-mounted repos. As a first step towards enabling
fsmonitor to work against network-mounted repos, introduce a
configuration option, 'fsmonitor.allowRemote'. Setting this option to
true will override the default behavior (erroring-out) when a
network-mounted repo is detected by fsmonitor.

Signed-off-by: Eric DeCosta <edecosta@mathworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-11 21:03:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
6c5fbd866c Merge branch 'js/lstat-mingw-enotdir-fix'
Fix to lstat() emulation on Windows.

* js/lstat-mingw-enotdir-fix:
  lstat(mingw): correctly detect ENOTDIR scenarios
2022-08-08 13:13:14 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
3f7207e2ea mingw: handle a file owned by the Administrators group correctly
When an Administrator creates a file or directory, the created
file/directory is owned not by the Administrator SID, but by the
_Administrators Group_ SID. The reason is that users with administrator
privileges usually run in unprivileged ("non-elevated") mode, and their
user SID does not change when running in elevated mode.

This is is relevant e.g. when running a GitHub workflow on a build
agent, which runs in elevated mode: cloning a Git repository in a script
step will cause the worktree to be owned by the Administrators Group
SID, for example.

Let's handle this case as following: if the current user is an
administrator, Git should consider a worktree owned by the
Administrators Group as if it were owned by said user.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-08 09:33:13 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
7c83470e64 mingw: be more informative when ownership check fails on FAT32
The FAT file system has no concept of ACLs. Therefore, it cannot store
any ownership information anyway, and the `GetNamedSecurityInfoW()` call
pretends that everything is owned "by the world".

Let's special-case that scenario and tell the user what's going on.

This addresses https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/3886

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-08 09:31:41 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
e883e04b68 mingw: provide details about unsafe directories' ownership
When Git refuses to use an existing repository because it is owned by
someone else than the current user, it can be a bit tricky on Windows to
figure out what is going on.

Let's help with that by providing more detailed information.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-08 09:29:29 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
17d3883fe9 setup: prepare for more detailed "dubious ownership" messages
When verifying the ownership of the Git directory, we sometimes would
like to say a bit more about it, e.g. when using a platform-dependent
code path (think: Windows has the permission model that is so different
from Unix'), but only when it is a appropriate to actually say
something.

To allow for that, collect that information and hand it back to the
caller (whose responsibility it is to show it or not).

Note: We do not actually fill in any platform-dependent information yet,
this commit just adds the infrastructure to be able to do so.

Based-on-an-idea-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-08 09:25:40 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
cba4c4a244 Merge branch 'ds/win-syslog-compiler-fix' into maint
Workaround for a false positive compiler warning.
source: <pull.1294.git.1658256354725.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>

* ds/win-syslog-compiler-fix:
  compat/win32: correct for incorrect compiler warning
2022-08-05 15:51:37 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a75163119c Merge branch 'rs/mingw-tighten-mkstemp' into maint
mkstemp() emulation on Windows has been improved.
source: <7265e37f-fd29-3579-b840-19a1df52a59f@web.de>

* rs/mingw-tighten-mkstemp:
  mingw: avoid mktemp() in mkstemp() implementation
2022-08-05 15:51:36 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
82ba1191ff lstat(mingw): correctly detect ENOTDIR scenarios
Files' attributes can indicate more than just whether they are files or
directories. It was reported in Git for Windows that on certain network
shares, this led to a nasty problem trying to create tags:

	$ git tag -a -m "automatic tag creation"  test_dir/test_tag
	fatal: cannot lock ref 'refs/tags/test_dir/test_tag': unable to resolve reference 'refs/tags/test_dir/test_tag': Not a directory

Note: This does not necessarily happen with all types of network shares.
One setup where it _did_ happen is a Windows Server 2019 VM, and as
hinted in

	http://woshub.com/slow-network-shared-folder-refresh-windows-server/

in the indicated instance the following commands worked around the bug:

	Set-SmbClientConfiguration -DirectoryCacheLifetime 0
	Set-SmbClientConfiguration -FileInfoCacheLifetime 0
	Set-SmbClientConfiguration -FileNotFoundCacheLifetime 0

This would impact performance negatively, though, as it essentially
turns off all caching, therefore we do not want to require users to do
that just to be able to use Git on Windows.

The underlying bug is in the code added in 4b0abd5c69 (mingw: let
lstat() fail with errno == ENOTDIR when appropriate, 2016-01-26) that
emulates the POSIX behavior where `lstat()` should return `ENOENT` if
the file or directory simply does not exist but could be created, and
`ENOTDIR` if there is no file or directory nor could there be because a
leading path already exists and is not a directory.

In that code, the return value of `GetFileAttributesW()` is interpreted
as an enum value, not as a bit field, so that a perfectly fine leading
directory can be misdetected as "not a directory".

As a consequence, the `read_refs_internal()` function would return
`ENOTDIR`, suggesting not only that the tag in the `git tag` invocation
above does not exist, but that it cannot even be created.

Let's fix the code so that it interprets the return value of the
`GetFileAttributesW()` call correctly.

This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/3727

Reported-by: Pierre Garnier <pgarnier@mega.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-07-29 11:24:04 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
13d0c00049 Merge branch 'ds/win-syslog-compiler-fix'
Workaround for a false positive compiler warning.

* ds/win-syslog-compiler-fix:
  compat/win32: correct for incorrect compiler warning
2022-07-27 09:16:54 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
eacae022bb Merge branch 'rs/mingw-tighten-mkstemp'
mkstemp() emulation on Windows has been improved.

* rs/mingw-tighten-mkstemp:
  mingw: avoid mktemp() in mkstemp() implementation
2022-07-22 15:04:03 -07:00
Derrick Stolee
b4f52f09ae compat/win32: correct for incorrect compiler warning
The 'win build' job of our CI build is failing with the following error:

compat/win32/syslog.c: In function 'syslog':
compat/win32/syslog.c:53:17: error: pointer 'pos' may be used after \
				    'realloc' [-Werror=use-after-free]
   53 |                 memmove(pos + 2, pos + 1, strlen(pos));
    CC compat/poll/poll.o
      |                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compat/win32/syslog.c:47:23: note: call to 'realloc' here
   47 |                 str = realloc(str, st_add(++str_len, 1));
      |                       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

However, between this realloc() and the use we have a line that resets
the value of 'pos'. Thus, this error is incorrect. It is likely due to a
new version of the compiler on the CI machines.

Instead of waiting for a new compiler, create a new variable to avoid
this error.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-07-19 12:51:34 -07:00
René Scharfe
ae25974de3 mingw: avoid mktemp() in mkstemp() implementation
The implementation of mkstemp() for MinGW uses mktemp() and open()
without the flag O_EXCL, which is racy.  It's not a security problem
for now because all of its callers only create files within the
repository (incl. worktrees).  Replace it with a call to our more
secure internal function, git_mkstemp_mode(), to prevent possible
future issues.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-07-14 22:45:05 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
9e496fffc8 Merge branch 'jh/builtin-fsmonitor-part3'
More fsmonitor--daemon.

* jh/builtin-fsmonitor-part3: (30 commits)
  t7527: improve implicit shutdown testing in fsmonitor--daemon
  fsmonitor--daemon: allow --super-prefix argument
  t7527: test Unicode NFC/NFD handling on MacOS
  t/lib-unicode-nfc-nfd: helper prereqs for testing unicode nfc/nfd
  t/helper/hexdump: add helper to print hexdump of stdin
  fsmonitor: on macOS also emit NFC spelling for NFD pathname
  t7527: test FSMonitor on case insensitive+preserving file system
  fsmonitor: never set CE_FSMONITOR_VALID on submodules
  t/perf/p7527: add perf test for builtin FSMonitor
  t7527: FSMonitor tests for directory moves
  fsmonitor: optimize processing of directory events
  fsm-listen-darwin: shutdown daemon if worktree root is moved/renamed
  fsm-health-win32: force shutdown daemon if worktree root moves
  fsm-health-win32: add polling framework to monitor daemon health
  fsmonitor--daemon: stub in health thread
  fsmonitor--daemon: rename listener thread related variables
  fsmonitor--daemon: prepare for adding health thread
  fsmonitor--daemon: cd out of worktree root
  fsm-listen-darwin: ignore FSEvents caused by xattr changes on macOS
  unpack-trees: initialize fsmonitor_has_run_once in o->result
  ...
2022-06-10 15:04:15 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
596838d2c5 Merge branch 'js/ci-gcc-12-fixes' into maint
Fixes real problems noticed by gcc 12 and works around false
positives.
source: <pull.1238.git.1653351786.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>

* js/ci-gcc-12-fixes:
  dir.c: avoid "exceeds maximum object size" error with GCC v12.x
  nedmalloc: avoid new compile error
  compat/win32/syslog: fix use-after-realloc
2022-06-08 14:27:50 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
b3b2ddced2 Merge branch 'ds/bundle-uri'
Preliminary code refactoring around transport and bundle code.

* ds/bundle-uri:
  bundle.h: make "fd" version of read_bundle_header() public
  remote: allow relative_url() to return an absolute url
  remote: move relative_url()
  http: make http_get_file() external
  fetch-pack: move --keep=* option filling to a function
  fetch-pack: add a deref_without_lazy_fetch_extended()
  dir API: add a generalized path_match_flags() function
  connect.c: refactor sending of agent & object-format
2022-06-03 14:30:34 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
83937e9592 Merge branch 'ns/batch-fsync'
Introduce a filesystem-dependent mechanism to optimize the way the
bits for many loose object files are ensured to hit the disk
platter.

* ns/batch-fsync:
  core.fsyncmethod: performance tests for batch mode
  t/perf: add iteration setup mechanism to perf-lib
  core.fsyncmethod: tests for batch mode
  test-lib-functions: add parsing helpers for ls-files and ls-tree
  core.fsync: use batch mode and sync loose objects by default on Windows
  unpack-objects: use the bulk-checkin infrastructure
  update-index: use the bulk-checkin infrastructure
  builtin/add: add ODB transaction around add_files_to_cache
  cache-tree: use ODB transaction around writing a tree
  core.fsyncmethod: batched disk flushes for loose-objects
  bulk-checkin: rebrand plug/unplug APIs as 'odb transactions'
  bulk-checkin: rename 'state' variable and separate 'plugged' boolean
2022-06-03 14:30:34 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
db5b7c3e46 Merge branch 'js/ci-gcc-12-fixes'
Fixes real problems noticed by gcc 12 and works around false
positives.

* js/ci-gcc-12-fixes:
  dir.c: avoid "exceeds maximum object size" error with GCC v12.x
  nedmalloc: avoid new compile error
  compat/win32/syslog: fix use-after-realloc
2022-05-31 19:10:35 -07:00
Jeff Hostetler
d6d58ff8ab fsmonitor: on macOS also emit NFC spelling for NFD pathname
Emit NFC or NFC and NFD spellings of pathnames on macOS.

MacOS is Unicode composition insensitive, so NFC and NFD spellings are
treated as aliases and collide.  While the spelling of pathnames in
filesystem events depends upon the underlying filesystem, such as
APFS, HFS+ or FAT32, the OS enforces such collisions regardless of
filesystem.

Teach the daemon to always report the NFC spelling and to report
the NFD spelling when stored in that format on the disk.

This is slightly more general than "core.precomposeUnicode".

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-26 15:59:27 -07:00
Jeff Hostetler
de7e0b58ea fsm-listen-darwin: shutdown daemon if worktree root is moved/renamed
Teach the listener thread to shutdown the daemon if the spelling of the
worktree root directory changes.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-26 15:59:27 -07:00
Jeff Hostetler
6504cfd392 fsm-health-win32: force shutdown daemon if worktree root moves
Force shutdown fsmonitor daemon if the worktree root directory
is moved, renamed, or deleted.

Use Windows low-level GetFileInformationByHandle() to get and
compare the Windows system unique ID for the directory with a
cached version when we started up.  This lets us detect the
case where someone renames the directory that we are watching
and then creates a new directory with the original pathname.

This is important because we are listening to a named pipe for
requests and they are stored in the Named Pipe File System (NPFS)
which a kernel-resident pseudo filesystem not associated with
the actual NTFS directory.

For example, if the daemon was watching "~/foo/", it would have
a directory-watch handle on that directory and a named-pipe
handle for "//./pipe/...foo".  Moving the directory to "~/bar/"
does not invalidate the directory handle.  (So the daemon would
actually be watching "~/bar" but listening on "//./pipe/...foo".
If the user then does "git init ~/foo" and causes another daemon
to start, the first daemon will still have ownership of the pipe
and the second daemon instance will fail to start.  "git status"
clients in "~/foo" will ask "//./pipe/...foo" about changes and
the first daemon instance will tell them about "~/bar".

This commit causes the first daemon to shutdown if the system unique
ID for "~/foo" changes (changes from what it was when the daemon
started).  Shutdown occurs after a periodic poll.  After the
first daemon exits and releases the lock on the named pipe,
subsequent Git commands may cause another daemon to be started
on "~/foo".  Similarly, a subsequent Git command may cause another
daemon to be started on "~/bar".

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-26 15:59:27 -07:00
Jeff Hostetler
90a70fa809 fsm-health-win32: add polling framework to monitor daemon health
Extend the Windows version of the "health" thread to periodically
inspect the system and shutdown if warranted.

This commit updates the thread's wait loop to use a timeout and
defines a (currently empty) table of functions to poll the system.

A later commit will add functions to the table to actually
inspect the system.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-26 15:59:27 -07:00
Jeff Hostetler
d06055501b fsmonitor--daemon: stub in health thread
Create another thread to watch over the daemon process and
automatically shut it down if necessary.

This commit creates the basic framework for a "health" thread
to monitor the daemon and/or the file system.  Later commits
will add platform-specific code to do the actual work.

The "health" thread is intended to monitor conditions that
would be difficult to track inside the IPC thread pool and/or
the file system listener threads.  For example, when there are
file system events outside of the watched worktree root or if
we want to have an idle-timeout auto-shutdown feature.

This commit creates the health thread itself, defines the thread-proc
and sets up the thread's event loop.  It integrates this new thread
into the existing IPC and Listener thread models.

This commit defines the API to the platform-specific code where all of
the monitoring will actually happen.

The platform-specific code for MacOS is just stubs.  Meaning that the
health thread will immediately exit on MacOS, but that is OK and
expected.  Future work can define MacOS-specific monitoring.

The platform-specific code for Windows sets up enough of the
WaitForMultipleObjects() machinery to watch for system and/or custom
events.  Currently, the set of wait handles only includes our custom
shutdown event (sent from our other theads).  Later commits in this
series will extend the set of wait handles to monitor other
conditions.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-26 15:59:27 -07:00
Jeff Hostetler
207534e423 fsmonitor--daemon: rename listener thread related variables
Rename platform-specific listener thread related variables
and data types as we prepare to add another backend thread
type.

[] `struct fsmonitor_daemon_backend_data` becomes `struct fsm_listen_data`
[] `state->backend_data` becomes `state->listen_data`
[] `state->error_code` becomes `state->listen_error_code`

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-26 15:59:26 -07:00
Jeff Hostetler
39664e9309 fsmonitor--daemon: cd out of worktree root
Teach the fsmonitor--daemon to CD outside of the worktree
before starting up.

The common Git startup mechanism causes the CWD of the daemon process
to be in the root of the worktree.  On Windows, this causes the daemon
process to hold a locked handle on the CWD and prevents other
processes from moving or deleting the worktree while the daemon is
running.

CD to HOME before entering main event loops.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-26 15:59:26 -07:00
Jeff Hostetler
8e8f4b814b fsm-listen-darwin: ignore FSEvents caused by xattr changes on macOS
Ignore FSEvents resulting from `xattr` changes.  Git does not care about
xattr's or changes to xattr's, so don't waste time collecting these
events in the daemon nor transmitting them to clients.

Various security tools add xattrs to files and/or directories, such as
to mark them as having been downloaded.  We should ignore these events
since it doesn't affect the content of the file/directory or the normal
meta-data that Git cares about.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-26 15:59:26 -07:00
Jeff Hostetler
ddc5dacfb3 fsmonitor-settings: NTFS and FAT32 on MacOS are incompatible
On MacOS mark repos on NTFS or FAT32 volumes as incompatible.

The builtin FSMonitor used Unix domain sockets on MacOS for IPC
with clients.  These sockets are kept in the .git directory.
Unix sockets are not supported by NTFS and FAT32, so the daemon
cannot start up.

Test for this during our compatibility checking so that client
commands do not keep trying to start the daemon.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-26 15:59:26 -07:00
Jeff Hostetler
d989b266c1 fsmonitor-settings: remote repos on Windows are incompatible
Teach Git to detect remote working directories on Windows and mark them as
incompatible with FSMonitor.

With this `git fsmonitor--daemon run` will error out with a message like it
does for bare repos.

Client commands, such as `git status`, will not attempt to start the daemon.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-26 15:59:26 -07:00
Jeff Hostetler
1e7be10de0 fsmonitor-settings: remote repos on macOS are incompatible
Teach Git to detect remote working directories on macOS and mark them as
incompatible with FSMonitor.

With this, `git fsmonitor--daemon run` will error out with a message
like it does for bare repos.

Client commands, like `git status`, will not attempt to start the daemon.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-26 15:59:26 -07:00
Jeff Hostetler
a85ad67bbd fsmonitor-settings: stub in macOS-specific incompatibility checking
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-26 15:59:26 -07:00
Jeff Hostetler
5c58fbd265 fsmonitor-settings: VFS for Git virtual repos are incompatible
VFS for Git virtual repositories are incompatible with FSMonitor.

VFS for Git is a downstream fork of Git.  It contains its own custom
file system watcher that is aware of the virtualization.  If a working
directory is being managed by VFS for Git, we should not try to watch
it because we may get incomplete results.

We do not know anything about how VFS for Git works, but we do
know that VFS for Git working directories contain a well-defined
config setting.  If it is set, mark the working directory as
incompatible.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-26 15:59:26 -07:00