Commit Graph

1116 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Johannes Schindelin
936e4f0499 mingw: implement a platform-specific strbuf_realpath()
There is a Win32 API function to resolve symbolic links, and we can use
that instead of resolving them manually. Even better, this function also
resolves NTFS junction points (which are somewhat similar to bind
mounts).

This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/2481.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2024-07-18 13:29:38 -07:00
Jeff Hostetler
1da6564995 clink.pl: fix MSVC compile script to handle libcurl-d.lib
Update clink.pl to link with either libcurl.lib or libcurl-d.lib
depending on whether DEBUG=1 is set.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2024-07-18 13:29:38 -07:00
Bjoern Mueller
9f7dfc6b49 mingw: fix fatal error working on mapped network drives on Windows
In 1e64d18 (mingw: do resolve symlinks in `getcwd()`) a problem was
introduced that causes git for Windows to stop working with certain
mapped network drives (in particular, drives that are mapped to
locations with long path names). Error message was "fatal: Unable to
read current working directory: No such file or directory". Present
change fixes this issue as discussed in
https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/2480

Signed-off-by: Bjoern Mueller <bjoernm@gmx.de>
2024-07-18 13:29:38 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
f0c96ee60b mingw: do resolve symlinks in getcwd()
As pointed out in https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/1676,
the `git rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree` command currently fails when
the current directory's path contains symbolic links.

The underlying reason for this bug is that `getcwd()` is supposed to
resolve symbolic links, but our `mingw_getcwd()` implementation did not.

We do have all the building blocks for that, though: the
`GetFinalPathByHandleW()` function will resolve symbolic links. However,
we only called that function if `GetLongPathNameW()` failed, for
historical reasons: the latter function was supported for a long time,
but the former API function was introduced only with Windows Vista, and
we used to support also Windows XP. With that support having been
dropped, we are free to call the symbolic link-resolving function right
away.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2024-07-18 13:29:38 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
2d874a4d76 mingw: allow git.exe to be used instead of the "Git wrapper"
Git for Windows wants to add `git.exe` to the users' `PATH`, without
cluttering the latter with unnecessary executables such as `wish.exe`.
To that end, it invented the concept of its "Git wrapper", i.e. a tiny
executable located in `C:\Program Files\Git\cmd\git.exe` (originally a
CMD script) whose sole purpose is to set up a couple of environment
variables and then spawn the _actual_ `git.exe` (which nowadays lives in
`C:\Program Files\Git\mingw64\bin\git.exe` for 64-bit, and the obvious
equivalent for 32-bit installations).

Currently, the following environment variables are set unless already
initialized:

- `MSYSTEM`, to make sure that the MSYS2 Bash and the MSYS2 Perl
  interpreter behave as expected, and

- `PLINK_PROTOCOL`, to force PuTTY's `plink.exe` to use the SSH
  protocol instead of Telnet,

- `PATH`, to make sure that the `bin` folder in the user's home
  directory, as well as the `/mingw64/bin` and the `/usr/bin`
  directories are included. The trick here is that the `/mingw64/bin/`
  and `/usr/bin/` directories are relative to the top-level installation
  directory of Git for Windows (which the included Bash interprets as
  `/`, i.e. as the MSYS pseudo root directory).

Using the absence of `MSYSTEM` as a tell-tale, we can detect in
`git.exe` whether these environment variables have been initialized
properly. Therefore we can call `C:\Program Files\Git\mingw64\bin\git`
in-place after this change, without having to call Git through the Git
wrapper.

Obviously, above-mentioned directories must be _prepended_ to the `PATH`
variable, otherwise we risk picking up executables from unrelated Git
installations. We do that by constructing the new `PATH` value from
scratch, appending `$HOME/bin` (if `HOME` is set), then the MSYS2 system
directories, and then appending the original `PATH`.

Side note: this modification of the `PATH` variable is independent of
the modification necessary to reach the executables and scripts in
`/mingw64/libexec/git-core/`, i.e. the `GIT_EXEC_PATH`. That
modification is still performed by Git, elsewhere, long after making the
changes described above.

While we _still_ cannot simply hard-link `mingw64\bin\git.exe` to `cmd`
(because the former depends on a couple of `.dll` files that are only in
`mingw64\bin`, i.e. calling `...\cmd\git.exe` would fail to load due to
missing dependencies), at least we can now avoid that extra process of
running the Git wrapper (which then has to wait for the spawned
`git.exe` to finish) by calling `...\mingw64\bin\git.exe` directly, via
its absolute path.

Testing this is in Git's test suite tricky: we set up a "new" MSYS
pseudo-root and copy the `git.exe` file into the appropriate location,
then verify that `MSYSTEM` is set properly, and also that the `PATH` is
modified so that scripts can be found in `$HOME/bin`, `/mingw64/bin/`
and `/usr/bin/`.

This addresses https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/2283

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2024-07-18 13:29:38 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
5e8c59a827 mingw: ensure valid CTYPE
A change between versions 2.4.1 and 2.6.0 of the MSYS2 runtime modified
how Cygwin's runtime (and hence Git for Windows' MSYS2 runtime
derivative) handles locales: d16a56306d (Consolidate wctomb/mbtowc calls
for POSIX-1.2008, 2016-07-20).

An unintended side-effect is that "cold-calling" into the POSIX
emulation will start with a locale based on the current code page,
something that Git for Windows is very ill-prepared for, as it expects
to be able to pass a command-line containing non-ASCII characters to the
shell without having those characters munged.

One symptom of this behavior: when `git clone` or `git fetch` shell out
to call `git-upload-pack` with a path that contains non-ASCII
characters, the shell tried to interpret the entire command-line
(including command-line parameters) as executable path, which obviously
must fail.

This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/1036

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2024-07-18 13:29:38 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
55a2f0b373 mingw: make sure errno is set correctly when socket operations fail
The winsock2 library provides functions that work on different data
types than file descriptors, therefore we wrap them.

But that is not the only difference: they also do not set `errno` but
expect the callers to enquire about errors via `WSAGetLastError()`.

Let's translate that into appropriate `errno` values whenever the socket
operations fail so that Git's code base does not have to change its
expectations.

This closes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/2404

Helped-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2024-07-18 13:29:37 -07:00
Jeff Hostetler
03377e57ee mimalloc: use "weak" random seed when statically linked
Always use the internal "use_weak" random seed when initializing
the "mimalloc" heap when statically linked on Windows.

The imported "mimalloc" routines support several random sources
to seed the heap data structures, including BCrypt.dll and
RtlGenRandom.  Crashes have been reported when using BCrypt.dll
if it initialized during an `atexit()` handler function.  Granted,
such DLL initialization should not happen in an atexit handler,
but yet the crashes remain.

It should be noted that on Windows when statically linked, the
mimalloc startup code (called by the GCC CRT to initialize static
data prior to calling `main()`) always uses the internal "weak"
random seed.  "mimalloc" does not try to load an alternate
random source until after the OS initialization has completed.

Heap data is stored in `__declspec(thread)` TLS data and in theory
each Git thread will have its own heap data.  However, testing
shows that the "mimalloc" library doesn't actually call
`os_random_buf()` (to load a new random source) when creating these
new per-thread heap structures.

However, if an atexit handler is forced to run on a non-main
thread, the "mimalloc" library *WILL* try to create a new heap
and seed it with `os_random_buf()`.  (The reason for this is still
a mystery to this author.)  The `os_random_buf()` call can cause
the (previously uninitialized BCrypt.dll library) to be dynamically
loaded and a call made into it.  Crashes have been reported in
v2.40.1.vfs.0.0 while in this call.

As a workaround, the fix here forces the use of the internal
"use_weak" random code for the subsequent `os_random_buf()` calls.
Since we have been using that random generator for the majority
of the program, it seems safe to use it for the final few mallocs
in the atexit handler (of which there really shouldn't be that many.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhostetler@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2024-07-18 13:29:37 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
0f2bd553b1 mimalloc: adjust for building inside Git
We want to compile mimalloc's source code as part of Git, rather than
requiring the code to be built as an external library: mimalloc uses a
CMake-based build, which is not necessarily easy to integrate into the
flavors of Git for Windows (which will be the main benefitting port).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2024-07-18 13:29:37 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
13ad4c7f06 Import the source code of mimalloc v2.1.2
This commit imports mimalloc's source code as per v2.1.2, fetched from
the tag at https://github.com/microsoft/mimalloc.

The .c files are from the src/ subdirectory, and the .h files from the
include/ and include/mimalloc/ subdirectories. We will subsequently
modify the source code to accommodate building within Git's context.

Since we plan on using the `mi_*()` family of functions, we skip the
C++-specific source code, some POSIX compliant functions to interact
with mimalloc, and the code that wants to support auto-magic overriding
of the `malloc()` function (mimalloc-new-delete.h, alloc-posix.c,
mimalloc-override.h, alloc-override.c, alloc-override-osx.c,
alloc-override-win.c and static.c).

To appease the `check-whitespace` job of Git's Continuous Integration,
this commit was washed one time via `git rebase --whitespace=fix`.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2024-07-18 13:29:37 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
82c54d1c80 clean: remove mount points when possible
Windows' equivalent to "bind mounts", NTFS junction points, can be
unlinked without affecting the mount target. This is clearly what users
expect to happen when they call `git clean -dfx` in a worktree that
contains NTFS junction points: the junction should be removed, and the
target directory of said junction should be left alone (unless it is
inside the worktree).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2024-07-18 13:29:36 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
b3d3db92a8 mingw: allow absolute paths without drive prefix
When specifying an absolute path without a drive prefix, we convert that
path internally. Let's make sure that we handle that case properly, too
;-)

This fixes the command

	git clone https://github.com/git-for-windows/git \G4W

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2024-07-18 13:29:36 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
1b3c89280a win32/pthread: avoid name clashes with winpthread
The mingw-w64 GCC seems to link implicitly to libwinpthread, which does
implement a pthread emulation (that is more complete than Git's). Let's
keep preferring Git's.

To avoid linker errors where it thinks that the `pthread_self` and the
`pthread_create` symbols are defined twice, let's give our version a
`win32_` prefix, just like we already do for `pthread_join()`.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2024-07-18 13:29:36 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
e12589cdfd clean: do not traverse mount points
It seems to be not exactly rare on Windows to install NTFS junction
points (the equivalent of "bind mounts" on Linux/Unix) in worktrees,
e.g. to map some development tools into a subdirectory.

In such a scenario, it is pretty horrible if `git clean -dfx` traverses
into the mapped directory and starts to "clean up".

Let's just not do that. Let's make sure before we traverse into a
directory that it is not a mount point (or junction).

This addresses https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/607

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2024-07-18 13:29:36 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
f1ed769a3b mingw(is_msys2_sh): handle forward slashes in the sh.exe path, too
Whether the full path to the MSYS2 Bash is specified using backslashes
or forward slashes, in either case the command-line arguments need to be
quoted in the MSYS2-specific manner instead of using regular Win32
command-line quoting rules.

In preparation for `prepare_shell_cmd()` to use the full path to
`sh.exe` (with forward slashes for consistency), let's teach the
`is_msys2_sh()` function about this; Otherwise 5580.4 'clone with
backslashed path' would fail once `prepare_shell_cmd()` uses the full
path instead of merely `sh`.

This patch relies on the just-introduced fix where `fspathcmp()` handles
backslashes and forward slashes as equivalent on Windows.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-13 16:23:37 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
193eda7507 win32: override fspathcmp() with a directory separator-aware version
On Windows, the backslash is the directory separator, even if the
forward slash can be used, too, at least since Windows NT.

This means that the paths `a/b` and `a\b` are equivalent, and
`fspathcmp()` needs to be made aware of that fact.

Note that we have to override both `fspathcmp()` and `fspathncmp()`, and
the former cannot be a mere pre-processor constant that transforms calls
to `fspathcmp(a, b)` into `fspathncmp(a, b, (size_t)-1)` because the
function `report_collided_checkout()` in `unpack-trees.c` wants to
assign `list.cmp = fspathcmp`.

Also note that `fspatheq()` does _not_ need to be overridden because it
calls `fspathcmp()` internally.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-13 16:23:36 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
7b472da915 Merge branch 'ps/use-the-repository'
A CPP macro USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE is introduced to help
transition the codebase to rely less on the availability of the
singleton the_repository instance.

* ps/use-the-repository:
  hex: guard declarations with `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE`
  t/helper: remove dependency on `the_repository` in "proc-receive"
  t/helper: fix segfault in "oid-array" command without repository
  t/helper: use correct object hash in partial-clone helper
  compat/fsmonitor: fix socket path in networked SHA256 repos
  replace-object: use hash algorithm from passed-in repository
  protocol-caps: use hash algorithm from passed-in repository
  oidset: pass hash algorithm when parsing file
  http-fetch: don't crash when parsing packfile without a repo
  hash-ll: merge with "hash.h"
  refs: avoid include cycle with "repository.h"
  global: introduce `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` macro
  hash: require hash algorithm in `empty_tree_oid_hex()`
  hash: require hash algorithm in `is_empty_{blob,tree}_oid()`
  hash: make `is_null_oid()` independent of `the_repository`
  hash: convert `oidcmp()` and `oideq()` to compare whole hash
  global: ensure that object IDs are always padded
  hash: require hash algorithm in `oidread()` and `oidclr()`
  hash: require hash algorithm in `hasheq()`, `hashcmp()` and `hashclr()`
  hash: drop (mostly) unused `is_empty_{blob,tree}_sha1()` functions
2024-07-02 09:59:00 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
424a13db64 Merge branch 'js/mingw-remove-unused-extern-decl'
An unused extern declaration for mingw has been removed to prevent
it from causing build failure.

* js/mingw-remove-unused-extern-decl:
  mingw: drop bogus (and unneeded) declaration of `_pgmptr`
2024-06-27 09:19:58 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
3c295c87c2 mingw: drop bogus (and unneeded) declaration of _pgmptr
In 08809c09aa (mingw: add a helper function to attach GDB to the
current process, 2020-02-13), I added a declaration that was not needed.
Back then, that did not matter, but now that the declaration of that
symbol was changed in mingw-w64's headers, it causes the following
compile error:

      CC compat/mingw.o
  compat/mingw.c: In function 'open_in_gdb':
  compat/mingw.c:35:9: error: function declaration isn't a prototype [-Werror=strict-prototypes]
     35 |         extern char *_pgmptr;
        |         ^~~~~~
  In file included from C:/git-sdk-64/usr/src/git/build-installers/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/14.1.0/include/mm_malloc.h:27,
                   from C:/git-sdk-64/usr/src/git/build-installers/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/14.1.0/include/xmmintrin.h:34,
                   from C:/git-sdk-64/usr/src/git/build-installers/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/14.1.0/include/immintrin.h:31,
                   from C:/git-sdk-64/usr/src/git/build-installers/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/14.1.0/include/x86intrin.h:32,
                   from C:/git-sdk-64/usr/src/git/build-installers/mingw64/include/winnt.h:1658,
                   from C:/git-sdk-64/usr/src/git/build-installers/mingw64/include/minwindef.h:163,
                   from C:/git-sdk-64/usr/src/git/build-installers/mingw64/include/windef.h:9,
                   from C:/git-sdk-64/usr/src/git/build-installers/mingw64/include/windows.h:69,
                   from C:/git-sdk-64/usr/src/git/build-installers/mingw64/include/winsock2.h:23,
                   from compat/../git-compat-util.h:215,
                   from compat/mingw.c:1:
  compat/mingw.c:35:22: error: '__p__pgmptr' redeclared without dllimport attribute: previous dllimport ignored [-Werror=attributes]
     35 |         extern char *_pgmptr;
        |                      ^~~~~~~

Let's just drop the declaration and get rid of this compile error.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-06-20 10:59:42 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt
2a0e11479f compat/fsmonitor: fix socket path in networked SHA256 repos
The IPC socket used by the fsmonitor on Darwin is usually contained in
the Git repository itself. When the repository is hosted on a networked
filesystem though, we instead create the socket path in the user's home
directory or the socket directory. In that case, we derive the path by
hashing the repository path.

But while we always use SHA1 to hash the repository path, we then end up
using `hash_to_hex()` to append the computed hash to the socket path.
This is wrong because `hash_to_hex()` uses the hash algorithm configured
in `the_repository`, which may not be SHA1. The consequence is that we
may append uninitialized bytes to the path when operating in a SHA256
repository.

Fix this bug by using `hash_to_hex_algop()` with SHA1.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-06-14 10:26:34 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt
8a676bdc5c hash-ll: merge with "hash.h"
The "hash-ll.h" header was introduced via d1cbe1e6d8 (hash-ll.h: split
out of hash.h to remove dependency on repository.h, 2023-04-22) to make
explicit the split between hash-related functions that rely on the
global `the_repository`, and those that don't. This split is no longer
necessary now that we we have removed the reliance on `the_repository`.

Merge "hash-ll.h" back into "hash.h". This causes some code units to not
include "repository.h" anymore, which requires us to add some forward
declarations.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-06-14 10:26:33 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt
e7da938570 global: introduce USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE macro
Use of the `the_repository` variable is deprecated nowadays, and we
slowly but steadily convert the codebase to not use it anymore. Instead,
callers should be passing down the repository to work on via parameters.

It is hard though to prove that a given code unit does not use this
variable anymore. The most trivial case, merely demonstrating that there
is no direct use of `the_repository`, is already a bit of a pain during
code reviews as the reviewer needs to manually verify claims made by the
patch author. The bigger problem though is that we have many interfaces
that implicitly rely on `the_repository`.

Introduce a new `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` macro that allows code
units to opt into usage of `the_repository`. The intent of this macro is
to demonstrate that a certain code unit does not use this variable
anymore, and to keep it from new dependencies on it in future changes,
be it explicit or implicit

For now, the macro only guards `the_repository` itself as well as
`the_hash_algo`. There are many more known interfaces where we have an
implicit dependency on `the_repository`, but those are not guarded at
the current point in time. Over time though, we should start to add
guards as required (or even better, just remove them).

Define the macro as required in our code units. As expected, most of our
code still relies on the global variable. Nearly all of our builtins
rely on the variable as there is no way yet to pass `the_repository` to
their entry point. For now, declare the macro in "biultin.h" to keep the
required changes at least a little bit more contained.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-06-14 10:26:33 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt
e7b40195ae compat/win32: fix const-correctness with string constants
Adjust various places in our Win32 compatibility layer where we are not
assigning string constants to `const char *` variables.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-06-07 10:30:52 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt
b567004b4b global: improve const correctness when assigning string constants
We're about to enable `-Wwrite-strings`, which changes the type of
string constants to `const char[]`. Fix various sites where we assign
such constants to non-const variables.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-06-07 10:30:48 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
55f5476ce5 Merge branch 'jc/compat-regex-calloc-fix'
Windows CI running in GitHub Actions started complaining about the
order of arguments given to calloc(); the imported regex code uses
the wrong order almost consistently, which has been corrected.

* jc/compat-regex-calloc-fix:
  compat/regex: fix argument order to calloc(3)
2024-05-20 11:20:05 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
f01301aabe compat/regex: fix argument order to calloc(3)
Windows compiler suddenly started complaining that calloc(3) takes
its arguments in <nmemb, size> order.  Indeed, there are many calls
that has their arguments in a _wrong_ order.

Fix them all.

A sample breakage can be seen at

  https://github.com/git/git/actions/runs/9046793153/job/24857988702#step:4:272

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-13 10:19:08 -07:00
Mike Hommey
395c130fd8 win32: fix building with NO_UNIX_SOCKETS
After 2406bf5f (Win32: detect unix socket support at runtime,
2024-04-03), it fails with:

compat/mingw.c:4160:5: error: no previous prototype for function 'mingw_have_unix_sockets' [-Werror,-Wmissing-prototypes]
   4160 | int mingw_have_unix_sockets(void)
        |     ^

because the prototype is behind `ifndef NO_UNIX_SOCKETS`.

Signed-off-by: Mike Hommey <mh@glandium.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-03 08:42:50 -07:00
Matthias Aßhauer
2406bf5fc5 Win32: detect unix socket support at runtime
Windows 10 build 17063 introduced support for unix sockets to Windows.
bb390b1 (git-compat-util: include declaration for unix sockets in
windows, 2021-09-14) introduced a way to build git with unix socket
support on Windows, but you still had to decide at build time which
Windows version the compiled executable was supposed to run on.

We can detect at runtime wether the operating system supports unix
sockets and act accordingly for all supported Windows versions.

This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/3892

Signed-off-by: Matthias Aßhauer <mha1993@live.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-04-03 14:54:28 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
542d093b1d Merge branch 'jc/no-include-of-compat-util-from-headers'
Header file clean-up.

* jc/no-include-of-compat-util-from-headers:
  compat: drop inclusion of <git-compat-util.h>
2024-03-05 09:44:42 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
2ca6c07db2 compat: drop inclusion of <git-compat-util.h>
These two header files are included from ordinary source files that
already include <git-compat-util.h> as the first header file as they
should.  There is no need to include the compat-util in these
headers.

"make hdr-check" is not affected, as it is designed to assume that
what <git-compat-util.h> offers is available to everybody without
being included.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-02-24 14:37:41 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
8d792dcd5a Merge branch 'js/win32-retry-pipe-write-on-enospc' into maint-2.43
Update to the code that writes to pipes on Windows.

* js/win32-retry-pipe-write-on-enospc:
  win32: special-case `ENOSPC` when writing to a pipe
2024-02-13 14:44:51 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
0f7a10a3aa Merge branch 'en/header-cleanup' into maint-2.43
Remove unused header "#include".

* en/header-cleanup:
  treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files
  treewide: add direct includes currently only pulled in transitively
  trace2/tr2_tls.h: remove unnecessary include
  submodule-config.h: remove unnecessary include
  pkt-line.h: remove unnecessary include
  line-log.h: remove unnecessary include
  http.h: remove unnecessary include
  fsmonitor--daemon.h: remove unnecessary includes
  blame.h: remove unnecessary includes
  archive.h: remove unnecessary include
  treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files
  treewide: remove unnecessary includes from header files
2024-02-08 16:22:10 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
1f9d2745fa Merge branch 'js/win32-retry-pipe-write-on-enospc'
Update to the code that writes to pipes on Windows.

* js/win32-retry-pipe-write-on-enospc:
  win32: special-case `ENOSPC` when writing to a pipe
2024-02-06 14:31:21 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin
19ed0dff8f win32: special-case ENOSPC when writing to a pipe
Since c6d3cce6f3 (pipe_command(): handle ENOSPC when writing to a
pipe, 2022-08-17), one `write()` call that results in an `errno` value
`ENOSPC` (which typically indicates out of disk space, which makes
little sense in the context of a pipe) is treated the same as `EAGAIN`.

However, contrary to expectations, as diagnosed in
https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/101881#issuecomment-1428667015,
when writing to a non-blocking pipe on Windows, an `errno` value of
`ENOSPC` means something else: the write _fails_. Completely. Because
more data was provided than the internal pipe buffer can handle.
Somewhat surprising, considering that `write()` is allowed to write less
than the specified amount, e.g. by writing only as much as fits in that
buffer. But it doesn't, it writes no byte at all in that instance.

Let's handle this by manually detecting when an `ENOSPC` indicates that
a pipe's buffer is smaller than what needs to be written, and re-try
using the pipe's buffer size as `size` parameter.

It would be plausible to try writing the entire buffer in a loop,
feeding pipe buffer-sized chunks, but experiments show that trying to
write more than one buffer-sized chunk right after that will immediately
fail because the buffer is unlikely to be drained as fast as `write()`
could write again. And the whole point of a non-blocking pipe is to be
non-blocking.

Which means that the logic that determines the pipe's buffer size
unfortunately has to be run potentially many times when writing large
amounts of data to a non-blocking pipe, as there is no elegant way to
cache that information between `write()` calls. It's the best we can do,
though, so it has to be good enough.

This fix is required to let t3701.60 (handle very large filtered diff)
pass with the MSYS2 runtime provided by the MSYS2 project: Without this
patch, the failed write would result in an infinite loop. This patch is
not required with Git for Windows' variant of the MSYS2 runtime only
because Git for Windows added an ugly work-around specifically to avoid
a hang in that test case.

The diff is slightly chatty because it extends an already-existing
conditional that special-cases a _different_ `errno` value for pipes,
and because this patch needs to account for the fact that
`_get_osfhandle()` potentially overwrites `errno`.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-01-30 13:59:16 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
b5fb623542 Merge branch 'sk/mingw-owner-check-error-message-improvement'
In addition to (rather cryptic) Security Identifiers, show username
and domain in the error message when we barf on mismatch between
the Git directory and the current user on Windows.

* sk/mingw-owner-check-error-message-improvement:
  mingw: give more details about unsafe directory's ownership
2024-01-19 15:04:46 -08:00
Sören Krecker
f755e092e8 mingw: give more details about unsafe directory's ownership
Add domain/username in error message, if owner sid of repository and
user sid are not equal on windows systems.

Old error message:
'''
fatal: detected dubious ownership in repository at 'C:/Users/test/source/repos/git'
'C:/Users/test/source/repos/git' is owned by:
	'S-1-5-21-571067702-4104414259-3379520149-500'
but the current user is:
	'S-1-5-21-571067702-4104414259-3379520149-1001'
To add an exception for this directory, call:

	git config --global --add safe.directory C:/Users/test/source/repos/git
'''

New error message:
'''
fatal: detected dubious ownership in repository at 'C:/Users/test/source/repos/git'
'C:/Users/test/source/repos/git' is owned by:
        DESKTOP-L78JVA6/Administrator (S-1-5-21-571067702-4104414259-3379520149-500)
but the current user is:
        DESKTOP-L78JVA6/test (S-1-5-21-571067702-4104414259-3379520149-1001)
To add an exception for this directory, call:

        git config --global --add safe.directory C:/Users/test/source/repos/git
'''

Signed-off-by: Sören Krecker <soekkle@freenet.de>
Acked-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-01-10 08:23:30 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
492ee03f60 Merge branch 'en/header-cleanup'
Remove unused header "#include".

* en/header-cleanup:
  treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files
  treewide: add direct includes currently only pulled in transitively
  trace2/tr2_tls.h: remove unnecessary include
  submodule-config.h: remove unnecessary include
  pkt-line.h: remove unnecessary include
  line-log.h: remove unnecessary include
  http.h: remove unnecessary include
  fsmonitor--daemon.h: remove unnecessary includes
  blame.h: remove unnecessary includes
  archive.h: remove unnecessary include
  treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files
  treewide: remove unnecessary includes from header files
2024-01-08 14:05:15 -08:00
Elijah Newren
d57c671a51 treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-26 12:04:33 -08:00
Elijah Newren
31d20faa90 fsmonitor--daemon.h: remove unnecessary includes
The unnecessary include in the header transitively pulled in some
other headers actually needed by source files, though.  Have those
source files explicitly include the headers they need.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-26 12:04:32 -08:00
Jeff King
ba176db511 config: handle NULL value when parsing non-bools
When the config parser sees an "implicit" bool like:

  [core]
  someVariable

it passes NULL to the config callback. Any callback code which expects a
string must check for NULL. This usually happens via helpers like
git_config_string(), etc, but some custom code forgets to do so and will
segfault.

These are all fairly vanilla cases where the solution is just the usual
pattern of:

  if (!value)
        return config_error_nonbool(var);

though note that in a few cases we have to split initializers like:

  int some_var = initializer();

into:

  int some_var;
  if (!value)
        return config_error_nonbool(var);
  some_var = initializer();

There are still some broken instances after this patch, which I'll
address on their own in individual patches after this one.

Reported-by: Carlos Andrés Ramírez Cataño <antaigroupltda@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-09 08:24:39 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
2affeb3cb5 Merge branch 'jk/fsmonitor-unused-parameter'
Unused parameters in fsmonitor related code paths have been marked
as such.

* jk/fsmonitor-unused-parameter:
  run-command: mark unused parameters in start_bg_wait callbacks
  fsmonitor: mark unused hashmap callback parameters
  fsmonitor/darwin: mark unused parameters in system callback
  fsmonitor: mark unused parameters in stub functions
  fsmonitor/win32: mark unused parameter in fsm_os__incompatible()
  fsmonitor: mark some maybe-unused parameters
  fsmonitor/win32: drop unused parameters
  fsmonitor: prefer repo_git_path() to git_pathdup()
2023-09-29 09:04:14 -07:00
Jeff King
997eb910a6 fsmonitor/darwin: mark unused parameters in system callback
We pass fsevent_callback() to the system FSEventStreamCreate() function
as a callback. So we must match the expected function signature, even
though we don't care about all of the parameters. Mark the unused ones
to satisfy -Wunused-parameter.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-18 15:56:15 -07:00
Jeff King
4cb5e0b3b9 fsmonitor: mark unused parameters in stub functions
The fsmonitor code has some platform-specific functions for which one or
more platforms implement noop or stub functions. We can't get rid of
these functions nor change their interface, since the point is to match
their equivalents in other platforms. But let's annotate their
parameters to quiet the compiler's -Wunused-parameter warning.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-18 15:56:15 -07:00
Jeff King
caf433bbdf fsmonitor/win32: mark unused parameter in fsm_os__incompatible()
We never look at the "ipc" argument we receive. It was added in
8f44976882 (fsmonitor: avoid socket location check if using hook,
2022-10-04) to support the darwin fsmonitor code. The win32 code has to
match the same interface, but we should use an annotation to silence
-Wunused-parameter.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-18 15:56:15 -07:00
Jeff King
42e862c0b3 fsmonitor/win32: drop unused parameters
A few helper functions (centered around file-watch events) take extra
fsmonitor state parameters that they don't use. These are static helpers
local to the win32 implementation, and don't need to conform to any
particular interface. We can just drop the extra parameters, which
simplifies the code and silences -Wunused-parameter.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-18 15:56:14 -07:00
Jeff King
00df20a7ab fsmonitor: prefer repo_git_path() to git_pathdup()
The fsmonitor_ipc__get_path() function ignores its repository argument.
It should use it when constructing repo paths (though in practice, it is
unlikely anything but the_repository is ever passed, so this is cleanup
and future proofing, not a bug fix).

Note that despite the lack of "dup" in the name, repo_git_path() behaves
like git_pathdup() and returns an allocated string.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-18 15:56:14 -07:00
Jeff King
beaa1d952b hashmap: use expected signatures for comparison functions
We prefer for callback functions to match the signature with which
they'll be called, rather than casting them to the correct type when
assigning function pointers. Even though casting often works in the real
world, it is a violation of the standard.

We did a mass conversion in 939af16eac (hashmap_cmp_fn takes
hashmap_entry params, 2019-10-06), but have grown a few new cases since
then. Because of the cast, the compiler does not complain. However, as
of clang-18, UBSan will catch these at run-time, and the case in
range-diff.c triggers when running t3206.

After seeing that one, I scanned the results of:

  git grep '_fn)[^(]' '*.c' | grep -v typedef

and found a similar case in compat/terminal.c (which presumably isn't
called in the test suite, since it doesn't trigger UBSan). There might
be other cases lurking if the cast is done using a typedef that doesn't
end in "_fn", but loosening it finds too many false positives. I also
looked for:

  git grep ' = ([a-z_]*) *[a-z]' '*.c'

to find assignments that cast, but nothing looked like a function.

The resulting code is unfortunately a little longer, but the bonus of
using container_of() is that we are no longer restricted to the
hashmap_entry being at the start of the struct.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-08-19 21:17:53 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
32f4fa8d3b Merge branch 'ds/maintenance-on-windows-fix'
Windows updates.

* ds/maintenance-on-windows-fix:
  git maintenance: avoid console window in scheduled tasks on Windows
  win32: add a helper to run `git.exe` without a foreground window
2023-08-15 10:19:47 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
8cdd5e713d Merge branch 'ma/locate-in-path-for-windows'
"git bisect visualize" stopped running "gitk" on Git for Windows
when the command was reimplemented in C around Git 2.34 timeframe.
This has been corrected.

* ma/locate-in-path-for-windows:
  docs: update when `git bisect visualize` uses `gitk`
  compat/mingw: implement a native locate_in_PATH()
  run-command: conditionally define locate_in_PATH()
2023-08-09 16:18:16 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
4b8a2717bb win32: add a helper to run git.exe without a foreground window
On Windows, there are two kinds of executables, console ones and
non-console ones. Git's executables are all console ones.

When launching the former e.g. in a scheduled task, a CMD window pops
up. This is not what we want for the tasks installed via the `git
maintenance` command.

To work around this, let's introduce `headless-git.exe`, which is a
non-console program that does _not_ pop up any window. All it does is to
re-launch `git.exe`, suppressing that console window, passing through
all command-line arguments as-are.

Helped-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Yuyi Wang <Strawberry_Str@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-08-09 13:58:13 -07:00