Commit Graph

1020 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jeff Hostetler
cffcb62097 fscache: make fscache_enabled() public
Make fscache_enabled() function public rather than static.
Remove unneeded fscache_is_enabled() function.
Change is_fscache_enabled() macro to call fscache_enabled().

is_fscache_enabled() now takes a pathname so that the answer
is more precise and mean "is fscache enabled for this pathname",
since fscache only stores repo-relative paths and not absolute
paths, we can avoid attempting lookups for absolute paths.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
2022-09-22 08:18:17 +02:00
Jeff Hostetler
74e7e79ed2 dir.c: make add_excludes aware of fscache during status
Teach read_directory_recursive() and add_excludes() to
be aware of optional fscache and avoid trying to open()
and fstat() non-existant ".gitignore" files in every
directory in the worktree.

The current code in add_excludes() calls open() and then
fstat() for a ".gitignore" file in each directory present
in the worktree.  Change that when fscache is enabled to
call lstat() first and if present, call open().

This seems backwards because both lstat needs to do more
work than fstat.  But when fscache is enabled, fscache will
already know if the .gitignore file exists and can completely
avoid the IO calls.  This works because of the lstat diversion
to mingw_lstat when fscache is enabled.

This reduced status times on a 350K file enlistment of the
Windows repo on a NVMe SSD by 0.25 seconds.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
2022-09-22 08:18:17 +02:00
Jeff Hostetler
2e26a6f3e5 fscache: remember not-found directories
Teach FSCACHE to remember "not found" directories.

This is a performance optimization.

FSCACHE is a performance optimization available for Windows.  It
intercepts Posix-style lstat() calls into an in-memory directory
using FindFirst/FindNext.  It improves performance on Windows by
catching the first lstat() call in a directory, using FindFirst/
FindNext to read the list of files (and attribute data) for the
entire directory into the cache, and short-cut subsequent lstat()
calls in the same directory.  This gives a major performance
boost on Windows.

However, it does not remember "not found" directories.  When STATUS
runs and there are missing directories, the lstat() interception
fails to find the parent directory and simply return ENOENT for the
file -- it does not remember that the FindFirst on the directory
failed. Thus subsequent lstat() calls in the same directory, each
re-attempt the FindFirst.  This completely defeats any performance
gains.

This can be seen by doing a sparse-checkout on a large repo and
then doing a read-tree to reset the skip-worktree bits and then
running status.

This change reduced status times for my very large repo by 60%.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2022-09-22 08:18:17 +02:00
Jeff Hostetler
a8598ed63a fscache: add key for GIT_TRACE_FSCACHE
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2022-09-22 08:18:17 +02:00
Karsten Blees
0890b0a380 fscache: load directories only once
If multiple threads access a directory that is not yet in the cache, the
directory will be loaded by each thread. Only one of the results is added
to the cache, all others are leaked. This wastes performance and memory.

On cache miss, add a future object to the cache to indicate that the
directory is currently being loaded. Subsequent threads register themselves
with the future object and wait. When the first thread has loaded the
directory, it replaces the future object with the result and notifies
waiting threads.

Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de>
2022-09-22 08:18:17 +02:00
Karsten Blees
5dc079effa mingw: add a cache below mingw's lstat and dirent implementations
Checking the work tree status is quite slow on Windows, due to slow
`lstat()` emulation (git calls `lstat()` once for each file in the
index). Windows operating system APIs seem to be much better at scanning
the status of entire directories than checking single files.

Add an `lstat()` implementation that uses a cache for lstat data. Cache
misses read the entire parent directory and add it to the cache.
Subsequent `lstat()` calls for the same directory are served directly
from the cache.

Also implement `opendir()`/`readdir()`/`closedir()` so that they create
and use directory listings in the cache.

The cache doesn't track file system changes and doesn't plug into any
modifying file APIs, so it has to be explicitly enabled for git functions
that don't modify the working copy.

Note: in an earlier version of this patch, the cache was always active and
tracked file system changes via ReadDirectoryChangesW. However, this was
much more complex and had negative impact on the performance of modifying
git commands such as 'git checkout'.

Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2022-09-22 08:18:17 +02:00
Karsten Blees
6cdb2fba1b add infrastructure for read-only file system level caches
Add a macro to mark code sections that only read from the file system,
along with a config option and documentation.

This facilitates implementation of relatively simple file system level
caches without the need to synchronize with the file system.

Enable read-only sections for 'git status' and preload_index.

Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de>
2022-09-22 08:18:17 +02:00
Karsten Blees
7210ff76ec Win32: make the lstat implementation pluggable
Emulating the POSIX lstat API on Windows via GetFileAttributes[Ex] is quite
slow. Windows operating system APIs seem to be much better at scanning the
status of entire directories than checking single files. A caching
implementation may improve performance by bulk-reading entire directories
or reusing data obtained via opendir / readdir.

Make the lstat implementation pluggable so that it can be switched at
runtime, e.g. based on a config option.

Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2022-09-22 08:18:16 +02:00
Karsten Blees
5220aeab03 mingw: make the dirent implementation pluggable
Emulating the POSIX `dirent` API on Windows via
`FindFirstFile()`/`FindNextFile()` is pretty staightforward, however,
most of the information provided in the `WIN32_FIND_DATA` structure is
thrown away in the process. A more sophisticated implementation may
cache this data, e.g. for later reuse in calls to `lstat()`.

Make the `dirent` implementation pluggable so that it can be switched at
runtime, e.g. based on a config option.

Define a base DIR structure with pointers to `readdir()`/`closedir()`
that match the `opendir()` implementation (similar to vtable pointers in
Object-Oriented Programming). Define `readdir()`/`closedir()` so that
they call the function pointers in the `DIR` structure. This allows to
choose the `opendir()` implementation on a call-by-call basis.

Make the fixed-size `dirent.d_name` buffer a flex array, as `d_name` may
be implementation specific (e.g. a caching implementation may allocate a
`struct dirent` with _just_ the size needed to hold the `d_name` in
question).

Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2022-09-22 08:18:16 +02:00
Karsten Blees
8c6f158881 Win32: dirent.c: Move opendir down
Move opendir down in preparation for the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de>
2022-09-22 08:18:16 +02:00
Karsten Blees
f2c74aabdd Win32: make FILETIME conversion functions public
We will use them in the upcoming "FSCache" patches (to accelerate
sequential lstat() calls).

Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2022-09-22 08:18:16 +02:00
Johannes Schindelin
67d2b8a168 Merge pull request #4013 from dscho/mimalloc
Switch Git for Windows to using mimalloc instead of nedmalloc
2022-09-22 08:18:16 +02:00
Johannes Schindelin
af977ca241 Merge branch 'optionally-dont-append-atomically-on-windows'
Fix append failure issue under remote directories #2753

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2022-09-22 08:18:16 +02:00
Johannes Schindelin
0835f5a1ca Merge pull request #3875 from 1480c1/wine/detect_msys_tty
winansi: check result before using Name for pty
2022-09-22 08:18:15 +02:00
Johannes Schindelin
3994763c94 Merge pull request #3751 from rkitover/native-term
mingw: set $env:TERM=xterm-256color for newer OSes
2022-09-22 08:18:15 +02:00
Derrick Stolee
3d759d8d90 Merge pull request #3791: Various fixes around safe.directory
The first three commits are rebased versions of those in gitgitgadget/git#1215. These allow the following:

1. Fix `git config --global foo.bar <path>` from allowing the `<path>`. As a bonus, users with a config value starting with `/` will not get a warning about "old-style" paths needing a "`%(prefix)/`".

2. When in WSL, the path starts with `/` so it needs to be interpolated properly. Update the warning to include `%(prefix)/` to get the right value for WSL users. (This is specifically for using Git for Windows from Git Bash, but in a WSL directory.)

3. When using WSL, the ownership check fails and reports an error message. This is noisy, and happens even if the user has marked the path with `safe.directory`. Remove that error message.
2022-09-22 08:18:15 +02:00
Johannes Schindelin
077357a095 Merge pull request #3220 from dscho/there-is-no-vs/master-anymore
Let the documentation reflect that there is no vs/master anymore
2022-09-22 08:18:14 +02:00
Johannes Schindelin
5cf244424c Merge pull request #3165 from dscho/increase-allowed-length-of-interpreter-path
mingw: allow for longer paths in `parse_interpreter()`
2022-09-22 08:18:14 +02:00
Johannes Schindelin
8cf6e1c560 Merge pull request #2915 from dennisameling/windows-arm64-support
Windows arm64 support
2022-09-22 08:18:14 +02:00
Johannes Schindelin
fd4e98b837 Merge pull request #2351 from PhilipOakley/vcpkg-tip
Vcpkg Install: detect lack of working Git, and note possible vcpkg time outs
2022-09-22 08:18:14 +02:00
Johannes Schindelin
c6a6493db8 Merge pull request #2974 from derrickstolee/maintenance-and-headless
Include Windows-specific maintenance and headless-git
2022-09-22 08:18:14 +02:00
Johannes Schindelin
b49dd94b3f Merge pull request #2506 from dscho/issue-2283
Allow running Git directly from `C:\Program Files\Git\mingw64\bin\git.exe`
2022-09-22 08:13:34 +02:00
Johannes Schindelin
a237bb391d Merge pull request #2504 from dscho/access-repo-via-junction
Handle `git add <file>` where <file> traverses an NTFS junction
2022-09-22 08:13:34 +02:00
Johannes Schindelin
d38c93bd45 Merge pull request #2501 from jeffhostetler/clink-debug-curl
clink.pl: fix MSVC compile script to handle libcurl-d.lib
2022-09-22 08:13:34 +02:00
Johannes Schindelin
d251678eb8 Merge pull request #2488 from bmueller84/master
mingw: fix fatal error working on mapped network drives on Windows
2022-09-22 08:13:34 +02:00
Johannes Schindelin
38324e0355 Merge pull request #2449 from dscho/mingw-getcwd-and-symlinks
Do resolve symlinks in `getcwd()`
2022-09-22 08:13:34 +02:00
Johannes Schindelin
39fea2a964 Merge pull request #2405 from dscho/mingw-setsockopt
Make sure `errno` is set when socket operations fail
2022-09-22 08:13:33 +02:00
Johannes Schindelin
412cfd589c Merge branch 'dont-clean-junctions'
This topic branch teaches `git clean` to respect NTFS junctions and Unix
bind mounts: it will now stop at those boundaries.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2022-09-22 08:13:33 +02:00
Johannes Schindelin
5bda2095da Merge branch 'fsync-object-files-always'
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2022-09-22 08:13:33 +02:00
Johannes Schindelin
baf7a64f97 mimalloc: make MIMALLOC_SHOW_STATS work with redirected stderr
Setting `MIMALLOC_SHOW_STATS` to ask mimalloc to print out something
after the process is done is the easiest way to verify that a
mimalloc-enabled Git is running.

So it better work and not try to write to a Win32 Console when it got a
regular file handle instead or, as is the case in Git for Windows'
regular Git Bash window, an emulated pseudo terminal.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2022-09-22 08:13:32 +02:00
Johannes Schindelin
64f09f359a mimalloc: avoid having to link to bcrypt just for mimalloc
Instead, load the `BCryptGenRandom()` function dynamically. When
needed. If needed.

This is necessary because the start-up cost of Git processes spent on
loading dynamic libraries is non-negligible.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2022-09-22 08:13:32 +02:00
Johannes Schindelin
7c6d4adb24 mimalloc: avoid having to link to psapi just for mimalloc
Instead, load the `GetProcessMemoryInfo()` function dynamically. When
needed. If needed.

This is necessary because the start-up cost of Git processes spent on
loading dynamic libraries is non-negligible.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2022-09-22 08:13:32 +02:00
Johannes Schindelin
0cf73584d0 mimalloc: avoid %z format
This format is not supported by MSVC runtimes targeted by the MINGW
toolchain.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2022-09-22 08:13:32 +02:00
Johannes Schindelin
04957135f9 mimalloc: adjust for building inside Git
We want to compile mimalloc's source code as part of Git, rather than
requiring the code to be built as an external library: mimalloc uses a
CMake-based build, which is not necessarily easy to integrate into the
flavors of Git for Windows (which will be the main benefitting port).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2022-09-22 08:13:32 +02:00
Johannes Schindelin
111e8fff24 Import the source code of mimalloc
This commit imports mimalloc's source code as per v2.0.6, fetched from
the tag at https://github.com/microsoft/mimalloc.

The .c files are from the src/ subdirectory, and the .h files from the
include/ subdirectory. We will subsequently modify the source code to
accommodate building within Git's context.

Since we plan on using the `mi_*()` family of functions, we skip the
C++-specific source code, some POSIX compliant functions to interact
with mimalloc, and the code that wants to support auto-magic overriding
of the `malloc()` function (mimalloc-new-delete.h, alloc-posix.c,
mimalloc-override.h, alloc-override.c, alloc-override-osx.c,
alloc-override-win.c and static.c).

To appease the `check-whitespace` job of Git's Continuous Integration,
this commit was washed one time via `git rebase --whitespace=fix`.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2022-09-22 08:13:32 +02:00
Johannes Schindelin
42e376886b win32/pthread: avoid name clashes with winpthread
The mingw-w64 GCC seems to link implicitly to libwinpthread, which does
implement a pthread emulation (that is more complete than Git's). Let's
keep preferring Git's.

To avoid linker errors where it thinks that the `pthread_self` and the
`pthread_create` symbols are defined twice, let's give our version a
`win32_` prefix, just like we already do for `pthread_join()`.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2022-09-22 08:13:32 +02:00
孙卓识
0fe2bc191f Add config option windows.appendAtomically
Atomic append on windows is only supported on local disk files, and it may
cause errors in other situations, e.g. network file system. If that is the
case, this config option should be used to turn atomic append off.

Co-Authored-By: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: 孙卓识 <sunzhuoshi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2022-09-22 08:13:31 +02:00
Christopher Degawa
f060165b11 winansi: check result and Buffer before using Name
NtQueryObject under Wine can return a success but fill out no name.
In those situations, Wine will set Buffer to NULL, and set result to
the sizeof(OBJECT_NAME_INFORMATION).

Running a command such as

echo "$(git.exe --version 2>/dev/null)"

will crash due to a NULL pointer dereference when the code attempts to
null terminate the buffer, although, weirdly, removing the subshell or
redirecting stdout to a file will not trigger the crash.

Code has been added to also check Buffer and Length to ensure the check
is as robust as possible due to the current behavior being fragile at
best, and could potentially change in the future

This code is based on the behavior of NtQueryObject under wine and
reactos.

Signed-off-by: Christopher Degawa <ccom@randomderp.com>
2022-09-22 08:13:31 +02:00
Rafael Kitover
c9a529c369 mingw: $env:TERM="xterm-256color" for newer OSes
For Windows builds >= 15063 set $env:TERM to "xterm-256color" instead of
"cygwin" because they have a more capable console system that supports
this. Also set $env:COLORTERM="truecolor" if unset.

$env:TERM is initialized so that ANSI colors in color.c work, see
29a3963484 (Win32: patch Windows environment on startup, 2012-01-15).

See git-for-windows/git#3629 regarding problems caused by always setting
$env:TERM="cygwin".

This is the same heuristic used by the Cygwin runtime.

Signed-off-by: Rafael Kitover <rkitover@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2022-09-22 08:13:31 +02:00
Derrick Stolee
ec684598b8 compat/mingw.c: do not warn when failing to get owner
In the case of Git for Windows (say, in a Git Bash window) running in a
Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) directory, the GetNamedSecurityInfoW()
call in is_path_owned_By_current_side() returns an error code other than
ERROR_SUCCESS. This is consistent behavior across this boundary.

In these cases, the owner would always be different because the WSL
owner is a different entity than the Windows user.

The change here is to suppress the error message that looks like this:

  error: failed to get owner for '//wsl.localhost/...' (1)

Before this change, this warning happens for every Git command,
regardless of whether the directory is marked with safe.directory.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
2022-09-22 08:13:31 +02:00
Johannes Schindelin
af09265bf6 compat/vcbuild: document preferred way to build in Visual Studio
We used to have that `make vcxproj` hack, but a hack it is. In the
meantime, we have a much cleaner solution: using CMake, either
explicitly, or even more conveniently via Visual Studio's built-in CMake
support (simply open Git's top-level directory via File>Open>Folder...).

Let's let the `README` reflect this.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2022-09-22 08:13:30 +02:00
Johannes Schindelin
ffdce9b0d5 mingw: allow for longer paths in parse_interpreter()
As reported in https://github.com/newren/git-filter-repo/pull/225, it
looks like 99 bytes is not really sufficient to represent e.g. the full
path to Python when installed via Windows Store (and this path is used
in the hasb bang line when installing scripts via `pip`).

Let's increase it to what is probably the maximum sensible path size:
MAX_PATH. This makes `parse_interpreter()` in line with what
`lookup_prog()` handles.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Vilius Šumskas <vilius@sumskas.eu>
2022-09-22 08:13:30 +02:00
Dennis Ameling
a2a4f8e727 Add schannel to curl installation
Signed-off-by: Dennis Ameling <dennis@dennisameling.com>
2022-09-22 08:13:29 +02:00
Ian Bearman
45812f18e2 vcbuild: add an option to install individual 'features'
In this context, a "feature" is a dependency combined with its own
dependencies.

Signed-off-by: Ian Bearman <ianb@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2022-09-22 08:13:29 +02:00
Philip Oakley
d061df3df0 vcpkg_install: add comment regarding slow network connections
The vcpkg downloads may not succeed. Warn careful readers of the time out.

A simple retry will usually resolve the issue.

Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.email>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2022-09-22 08:13:28 +02:00
Ian Bearman
fcf4e5f08a vcbuild: install ARM64 dependencies when building ARM64 binaries
Co-authored-by: Dennis Ameling <dennis@dennisameling.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Bearman <ianb@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Ameling <dennis@dennisameling.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2022-09-22 08:13:28 +02:00
Philip Oakley
fb835c43d2 vcpkg_install: detect lack of Git
The vcpkg_install batch file depends on the availability of a
working Git on the CMD path. This may not be present if the user
has selected the 'bash only' option during Git-for-Windows install.

Detect and tell the user about their lack of a working Git in the CMD
window.

Fixes #2348.
A separate PR https://github.com/git-for-windows/build-extra/pull/258
now highlights the recommended path setting during install.

Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.email>
2022-09-22 08:13:28 +02:00
Johannes Schindelin
396c873764 win32: add a helper to run git.exe without a foreground window
On Windows, there are two kinds of executables, console ones and
non-console ones. Git's executables are all console ones.

When launching the former e.g. in a scheduled task, a CMD window pops
up. This is not what we want for the tasks installed via the `git
maintenance` command.

To work around this, let's introduce `headless-git.exe`, which is a
non-console program that does _not_ pop up any window. All it does is to
re-launch `git.exe`, suppressing that console window, passing through
all command-line arguments as-are.

Helped-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Yuyi Wang <Strawberry_Str@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
2022-09-22 08:13:28 +02:00
Jeff Hostetler
0b1bee89b6 clink.pl: move default linker options for MSVC=1 builds
Move the default `-ENTRY` and `-SUBSYSTEM` arguments for
MSVC=1 builds from `config.mak.uname` into `clink.pl`.
These args are constant for console-mode executables.

Add support to `clink.pl` for generating a Win32 GUI application
using the `-mwindows` argument (to match how GCC does it).  This
changes the `-ENTRY` and `-SUBSYSTEM` arguments accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
2022-09-22 08:13:28 +02:00
Jeff Hostetler
1e122c3f94 clink.pl: ignore no-stack-protector arg on MSVC=1 builds
Ignore the `-fno-stack-protector` compiler argument when building
with MSVC.  This will be used in a later commit that needs to build
a Win32 GUI app.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
2022-09-22 08:13:28 +02:00