Commit Graph

13764 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Johannes Schindelin
d80fa6f41f Merge 'objects-larger-than-4gb-on-windows-pt2'
This is hidden in v2.55.0-rc0's own CI because of an omission in
5ba82911bc (ci: enable EXPENSIVE for contributor builds, 2026-05-11)
which fails to enable EXPENSIVE tests for tags.

Due to 7d78d5fc1a (ci: skip GitHub workflow runs for already-tested
commits/trees, 2020-10-08), the CI of `master` is now also mistakenly
green because it reuses the tag's CI run to prove that it's solid.

This is an evil merge by necessity because `survey.c` needs to adapt to
the changed function signatures.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2026-06-17 20:15:48 +02:00
Junio C Hamano
311ea939c8 Merge branch 'ab/index-pack-retain-child-bases'
"git index-pack" has been optimized by retaining child bases in the
delta cache instead of immediately freeing them, letting the existing
cache limit policy decide eviction.

* ab/index-pack-retain-child-bases:
  index-pack: retain child bases in delta cache
2026-06-17 05:39:13 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
7afc0f184b Merge branch 'jk/describe-contains-all-match-fix'
The 'git describe --contains --all' command has been fixed to
properly honor the '--match' and '--exclude' options by passing
them down to 'git name-rev' with the appropriate reference
prefixes.

* jk/describe-contains-all-match-fix:
  describe: fix --exclude, --match with --contains and --all
2026-06-16 09:01:02 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
6e148f82dc Merge branch 'kk/streaming-walk-pqueue'
Streaming revision walks have been optimized by using a priority queue
for date-sorting commits, speeding up walks repositories with many
merges.

* kk/streaming-walk-pqueue:
  revision: use priority queue for non-limited streaming walks
  revision: introduce rev_walk_mode to clarify get_revision_1()
  pack-objects: call release_revisions() after cruft traversal
2026-06-16 09:01:02 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
ff1784217f Merge branch 'ak/typofixes'
Typofixes.

* ak/typofixes:
  doc: fix typos via codespell
2026-06-15 07:42:00 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
883a47ef64 Merge branch 'ob/more-repo-config-values'
Many core configuration variables have been migrated from global
variables into 'repo_config_values' to tie them to a specific
repository instance, avoiding cross-repository state leakage.

* ob/more-repo-config-values:
  environment: move "warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity" into `struct repo_config_values`
  environment: move "sparse_expect_files_outside_of_patterns" into `struct repo_config_values`
  environment: move "core_sparse_checkout_cone" into `struct repo_config_values`
  environment: move "precomposed_unicode" into `struct repo_config_values`
  environment: move "pack_compression_level" into `struct repo_config_values`
  environment: move `zlib_compression_level` into `struct repo_config_values`
  environment: move "check_stat" into `struct repo_config_values`
  environment: move "trust_ctime" into `struct repo_config_values`
2026-06-15 07:42:00 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
cfe6682042 Merge branch 'hn/config-typo-advice'
"git config foo.bar=baz" is not likely to be a request to read the
value of such a variable with '=' in its name; rather it is plausible
that the user meant "git config set foo.bar baz".  Give advice when
giving an error message.

* hn/config-typo-advice:
  config: improve diagnostic for "set" with missing value
  config: add git_config_key_is_valid() for quiet validation
2026-06-15 07:41:59 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
37d030d867 odb: use size_t for object_info.sizep and the size APIs
When `js/objects-larger-than-4gb-on-windows` widened the streaming,
index-pack and unpack-objects code paths, in the interest of keeping the
patches somewhat reasonably-sized, it left the public ODB API still
typed in `unsigned long`. In particular `struct object_info::sizep` and
the four wrappers built on top of it (`odb_read_object`,
`odb_read_object_peeled`, `odb_read_object_info`, `odb_pretend_object`)
still return the unpacked size through `unsigned long *`, so on Windows
`cat-file -s` and the `git add` / `git status` paths for a >4 GiB blob
silently cap at 4 GiB.

Widen the field and the four wrappers. The previous commits already
widened the `unpack_entry()` cascade and pack-objects' in-core size
accessors, so most of the cascade arrives here with no further work: the
temporary shims in `packed_object_info_with_index_pos()` and in
`unpack_entry()`'s delta-base recovery path go away, the two
`SET_SIZE(entry, cast_size_t_to_ulong(canonical_size))` calls in
`check_object()` and the matching one in `drop_reused_delta()` collapse
to plain `SET_SIZE`, and `oe_get_size_slow()`'s tail
`cast_size_t_to_ulong()` is gone too.

What remains narrow are the boundaries this series does not
intend to touch: the diff, blame, textconv and fast-import machinery.

Even so, this patch is unfortunately quite large.

Assisted-by: Opus 4.7
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2026-06-15 09:22:48 +00:00
Johannes Schindelin
01b9209b26 pack-objects: use size_t for in-core object sizes
`pack-objects` stores per-entry object sizes in either the 31-bit
`size_` member of the `struct object_entry` or, when the value does not
fit, the `pack->delta_size[]` spill array.  The accessors (`oe_size`,
`oe_delta_size`, `oe_get_size_slow`, `oe_size_*_than`) and the setters
(`oe_set_size`, `oe_set_delta_size`) used `unsigned long` for the spill
type, which on Windows means the spill silently caps at 4 GiB per entry.
That is what made `upload-pack` die with "object too large to read on
this platform" when serving the >4 GiB blob in `t5608` tests 5 and 6
when run with `GIT_TEST_CLONE_2GB`.

Widen them all to `size_t` (including `pack->delta_size`) and drop the
three `cast_size_t_to_ulong()` calls in `check_object()` that guarded
`in_pack_size`.  The two `SET_SIZE(entry, canonical_size)` calls in the
same function stay cast-free as before, since `canonical_size` is still
`unsigned long` until a later commit widens `object_info::sizep`.

Assisted-by: Opus 4.7
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2026-06-15 07:40:09 +00:00
Johannes Schindelin
5c329535df packfile: widen unpack_entry()'s size out-parameter to size_t
The topic `js/objects-larger-than-4gb-on-windows` widened the streaming,
index-pack and unpack-objects paths to `size_t` but deliberately stopped
at the in-memory `unpack_entry()` cascade, which still hands back the
unpacked size through `unsigned long *`.  On Windows that boundary
truncates above 4 GiB because that data type is only 32 bits wide on
that platform.

Widen the code path. Except `packed_object_info_with_index_pos()`: It
cannot yet pass `oi->sizep` directly because the field is still
`unsigned long *`; bridge it with a `size_t` temporary that narrows
back, and let a later commit drop the bridge once the field is wide
too. `gfi_unpack_entry()` keeps its narrow signature because fast-import
tracks sizes through `unsigned long` everywhere it crosses subsystem
boundaries, keeping its signature allows the scope of this commit to be
somewhat reasonable, still.

Assisted-by: Opus 4.7
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2026-06-15 07:40:09 +00:00
Johannes Schindelin
271a5299e3 pack-objects(check_pack_inflate()): use size_t instead of unsigned long
`write_reuse_object()` learned to track its packed-object size as
`size_t` in 606c192380 (odb, packfile: use size_t for streaming
object sizes, 2026-05-08), but the comparison sink it feeds,
`check_pack_inflate()`, still takes the expected decompressed size
as `unsigned long`. The call site bridges the mismatch with
`cast_size_t_to_ulong()`, which on Windows turns a >4 GiB object
into an immediate die().

That function only uses `expect` once: as the right-hand side of a
`stream.total_out == expect` equality test against zlib's counter.
zlib's own `total_out` counter is `uLong` and is therefore still
32-bit-bound on Windows. Widening `expect` to `size_t` cannot fix that,
but it is a strict improvement nonetheless: instead of dying outright,
an oversized object now simply makes the equality fail and lets
`write_reuse_object()` fall back to `write_no_reuse_object()`, which
decompresses and re-deflates the content (and which the larger
pack-objects widening series targets separately).

Drop the `cast_size_t_to_ulong()` shim at the call site now that
the receiving parameter speaks the same type as `entry_size`.

Assisted-by: Opus 4.7
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2026-06-15 07:40:09 +00:00
Johannes Schindelin
66a642c39e patch-delta: use size_t for sizes
`patch_delta()` takes the source and delta sizes by value and writes
back the reconstructed target size through an `unsigned long *`.  That
datatype cannot represent a value that exceeds 4 GiB on systems where
`unsigned long` is 32-bit (notably 64-bit Windows builds), though, even
though the delta encoding itself, the on-disk layout, and the in-memory
buffers happily carry such sizes. A `size_t` companion to
`get_delta_hdr_size()`, `get_delta_hdr_size_sz()`, was introduced in
17fa077596 (delta, packfile: use size_t for delta header sizes,
2026-05-08) precisely so that `patch_delta()` could be widened without
changing the on-the-wire decoding helper's signature.

Widen `patch_delta()`'s three size parameters to `size_t` and switch
its internal use of `get_delta_hdr_size()` to the `_sz` variant.
Then propagate the wider type through the callers.

Assisted-by: Opus 4.7
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2026-06-15 07:40:09 +00:00
Junio C Hamano
06f63df846 Merge branch 'ps/odb-source-loose'
The loose object source has been refactored into a proper `struct
odb_source`.

* ps/odb-source-loose:
  odb/source-loose: drop pointer to the "files" source
  odb/source-loose: stub out remaining callbacks
  odb/source-loose: wire up `write_object_stream()` callback
  object-file: refactor writing objects to use loose source
  odb/source-loose: wire up `write_object()` callback
  loose: refactor object map to operate on `struct odb_source_loose`
  odb/source-loose: wire up `freshen_object()` callback
  odb/source-loose: drop `odb_source_loose_has_object()`
  odb/source-loose: wire up `count_objects()` callback
  odb/source-loose: wire up `find_abbrev_len()` callback
  odb/source-loose: wire up `for_each_object()` callback
  odb/source-loose: wire up `read_object_stream()` callback
  odb/source-loose: wire up `read_object_info()` callback
  odb/source-loose: wire up `close()` callback
  odb/source-loose: wire up `reprepare()` callback
  odb/source-loose: start converting to a proper `struct odb_source`
  odb/source-loose: store pointer to "files" instead of generic source
  odb/source-loose: move loose source into "odb/" subsystem
2026-06-11 04:31:18 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
2fd113ae07 Merge branch 'rs/strbuf-add-oid-hex'
Formatting object name in full hexadecimal form has been optimized
by using a new strbuf_add_oid_hex() helper function.

* rs/strbuf-add-oid-hex:
  hex: add and use strbuf_add_oid_hex()
2026-06-09 10:04:50 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
7eaa3c82a8 Merge branch 'rs/strbuf-add-uint'
Adding a decimal integer with strbuf_addf("%u") appears commonly;
they have been optimized by using a custom formatter.

* rs/strbuf-add-uint:
  ls-tree: use strbuf_add_uint()
  ls-files: use strbuf_add_uint()
  cat-file: use strbuf_add_uint()
  strbuf: add strbuf_add_uint()
2026-06-09 10:04:50 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
2c677d20b6 Merge branch 'ua/push-remote-group'
"git push" learned to take a "remote group" name to push to, which
causes pushes to multiple places, just like "git fetch" would do.

* ua/push-remote-group:
  push: support pushing to a remote group
  remote: move remote group resolution to remote.c
  remote: fix sign-compare warnings in push_cas_option
2026-06-09 10:04:50 +09:00
Andrew Kreimer
014c454799 doc: fix typos via codespell
There are some typos in the documentation, comments, etc.
Fix them via codespell, and then adjust the "dump" files
used by the subversion tests to match the updated contents.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Kreimer <algonell@gmail.com>
[dscho noticed and fixed the problems in svn test]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
[jc did final assembling of the three patches]
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-06-08 00:21:35 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
de5383c2ce Merge branch 'aj/stash-patch-optimize-temporary-index'
"git stash -p" has been optimized by reusing cached index
entries in its temporary index, avoiding unnecessary lstat()
calls on unchanged files.

* aj/stash-patch-optimize-temporary-index:
  stash: reuse cached index entries in --patch temporary index
2026-06-07 23:58:25 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
92b870a675 Merge branch 'kh/free-commit-list'
Code clean-up.

* kh/free-commit-list:
  commit: remove deprecated functions
  *: replace deprecated free_commit_list
2026-06-07 23:58:24 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
7450009e6f Merge branch 'ds/restore-sparse-index'
'git restore --staged' has been optimized to avoid unnecessarily expanding
the sparse index when operating on paths within the sparse checkout
definition, by handling sparse directory entries at the tree level.

* ds/restore-sparse-index:
  restore: avoid sparse index expansion
  t1092: test 'git restore' with sparse index
2026-06-07 23:58:24 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
17204228cf Merge branch 'ar/receive-pack-worktree-env'
The GIT_WORK_TREE variable prepared to invoke the push-to-checkout
hook was leaking into the environment even when there was no hook
used and broke the default push-to-deploy (i.e., let "git checkout"
update the working tree only when the working tree is clean).

* ar/receive-pack-worktree-env:
  receive-pack: fix updateInstead with core.worktree
2026-06-07 23:58:24 +09:00
Harald Nordgren
03c29e2e98 config: improve diagnostic for "set" with missing value
"git config set pull.rebase=false" currently fails with "wrong
number of arguments", and the implicit form "git config
pull.rebase=false" fails with "invalid key". Neither points at
the real problem: the value is missing.

Report that directly, and when the argument has the shape
"<valid-key>=<value>", also suggest the split form:

    $ git config set pull.rebase=false
    error: missing value to set to the variable 'pull.rebase=false'
    hint: did you mean "git config set pull.rebase false"?

When the prefix before "=" is not a valid key, drop the hint:

    $ git config set foo=bar
    error: missing value to set to a variable with an invalid name 'foo=bar'

Signed-off-by: Harald Nordgren <haraldnordgren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-06-03 08:39:54 +09:00
Olamide Caleb Bello
8407abf02a environment: move "warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity" into struct repo_config_values
The `core.warnAmbiguousRefs` configuration was previously stored in a
global `int` variable, making it shared across repository instances
and risking cross‑repository state leakage.

Store it instead in `repo_config_values`, where eagerly‑parsed
repository configuration lives. This option is parsed eagerly because
ambiguity warnings influence how users interpret object references in
many commands; a lazy parse could cause these warnings to behave
inconsistently or to appear for the wrong repository, confusing users
and hindering libification. This preserves the existing behavior while
tying the value to the repository from which it was read, avoiding
cross‑repository state leakage and continuing the effort to reduce
reliance on global configuration state.

Update all references to use `repo_config_values()`.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Usman Akinyemi <usmanakinyemi202@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Olamide Caleb Bello <belkid98@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-06-03 08:36:48 +09:00
Olamide Caleb Bello
dfa01cee1c environment: move "core_sparse_checkout_cone" into struct repo_config_values
The `core.sparseCheckoutCone` configuration was previously stored in an
uninitialized global `int` variable, risking cross‑repository state
leakage.

Move it into `repo_config_values`, where eagerly‑parsed repository
configuration lives. `core.sparseCheckoutCone` is parsed eagerly
because it determines the fundamental sparse‑checkout mode and is
consulted very early during repository setup; a lazy parse could
leave the sparse‑checkout state undefined and complicate
libification. This preserves the existing behavior while tying the
value to the repository from which it was read, avoiding cross‑
repository state leakage and continuing the effort to reduce reliance
on global configuration state.

Update all references to use `repo_config_values()`.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Usman Akinyemi <usmanakinyemi202@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Olamide Caleb Bello <belkid98@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-06-03 08:36:48 +09:00
Olamide Caleb Bello
8cd7402acc environment: move "pack_compression_level" into struct repo_config_values
The `pack_compression_level` configuration is currently stored in the
global variable `pack_compression_level`, which makes it shared across
repository instances within a single process.

Store it instead in `repo_config_values`, where eagerly‑parsed
repository configuration lives. `pack_compression_level` is parsed
eagerly because it influences packfile compression, a core operation
where a lazy parse could cause inconsistent behavior and hamper
libification. This preserves the existing eager‑parsing behavior while
tying the value to the repository from which it was read, avoiding
cross‑repository state leakage and continuing the effort to reduce
reliance on global configuration state.

Update all references to use `repo_config_values()`.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Usman Akinyemi <usmanakinyemi202@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Olamide Caleb Bello <belkid98@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-06-03 08:36:48 +09:00
Olamide Caleb Bello
e0f86540ab environment: move zlib_compression_level into struct repo_config_values
The `zlib_compression_level` configuration is currently stored in the
global variable `zlib_compression_level`, which makes it shared across
repository instances within a single process.

Store it instead in `repo_config_values`, where eagerly‑parsed
repository configuration lives. `zlib_compression_level` is parsed
eagerly because it determines compression behaviour for objects and
packs – core operations where a lazy parse could lead to unpredictable
results and hinder libification. This preserves the existing
eager‑parsing behavior while tying the value to the repository it
was read from, avoiding cross‑repository state leakage and continuing
the effort to reduce reliance on global configuration state.

Update all references to use `repo_config_values()`.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Usman Akinyemi <usmanakinyemi202@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Olamide Caleb Bello <belkid98@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-06-03 08:36:48 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
ffaa2eddd0 Merge branch 'ds/path-walk-filters'
The "git pack-objects --path-walk" traversal has been integrated
with several object filters, including blobless and sparse filters.

* ds/path-walk-filters:
  path-walk: support `combine` filter
  path-walk: support `object:type` filter
  path-walk: support `tree:0` filter
  t6601: tag otherwise-unreachable trees
  pack-objects: support sparse:oid filter with path-walk
  path-walk: add pl_sparse_trees to control tree pruning
  path-walk: support blob size limit filter
  backfill: die on incompatible filter options
  path-walk: support blobless filter
  path-walk: always emit directly-requested objects
  t/perf: add pack-objects filter and path-walk benchmark
  pack-objects: pass --objects with --path-walk
  t5620: make test work with path-walk var
2026-06-02 16:15:29 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
7b3ab91768 Merge branch 'jk/connect-service-enum'
The "name" argument in git_connect() and related functions has been
converted to a "service" enum to improve type safety and clarify its
purpose.

* jk/connect-service-enum:
  transport-helper: fix typo in BUG() message
  connect: use "service" enum for "name" argument
2026-06-02 16:15:28 +09:00
Jacob Keller
1891707d1b describe: fix --exclude, --match with --contains and --all
git describe --contains acts as a wrapper around git name-rev. When
operating with --contains and --all, the --match and --exclude patterns
are not properly forwarded to name-rev as --exclude and --refs options.

This results in the command silently discarding match and exclude
requests from the user when operating in --all mode.

We could check and die() if the user provides --contains, --all, and
--match/--exclude. However, its also straight forward to just pass the
filters down to git name-rev.

Notice that the documentation for --match and --exclude mention the
--all mode. It explains that they operate on refs with the prefix
refs/tags, and additionally refs/heads and refs/remotes when using
--all.

Fix the describe logic to pass the patterns down with the appropriate
prefixes when --all is provided. This fixes the support to match the
documented behavior.

Add tests to check that this works as expected.

Reported-by: Tuomas Ahola <taahol@utu.fi>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.keller@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-06-02 09:31:12 +09:00
Arijit Banerjee
6e670b3f0c index-pack: retain child bases in delta cache
When resolving a delta whose result has children of its own,
index-pack adds the result to work_head, accounts its data in
base_cache_used, and calls prune_base_data(). It then immediately frees
that same data.

This bypasses the existing delta base cache policy and can force later
descendants to reconstruct the queued base again. Let the existing
delta_base_cache_limit pruning policy decide whether to keep or evict
the data instead.

This does not add a new cache or increase the cache limit. The object
data is already accounted in base_cache_used before prune_base_data()
runs, and the existing pruning and base cleanup paths still release it.

On a quiet Ubuntu 24.04 VM with 16 vCPUs, 32 GiB RAM, and local SSD,
direct index-pack timings on single-pack Linux fixtures improved as
follows:

  linux blobless: 69.17s -> 57.98s (16.2% faster), RSS flat
  linux full:     280.72s -> 236.32s (15.8% faster), RSS +1.9%

Five-repeat medians on public repositories also improved:

  git.git:  12.31s -> 10.70s (13.1% faster)
  libgit2:   3.35s ->  2.88s (14.0% faster)
  redis:     6.52s ->  5.64s (13.5% faster)
  cpython:  33.02s -> 31.44s (4.8% faster)

The standard p5302 perf test on a smaller git.git fixture was neutral:

  5302.9 index-pack default threads:
    11.21(38.07+1.33) -> 11.16(37.90+1.31), -0.4%

t/t5302-pack-index.sh passed, and GitGitGadget's linux-leaks CI also
exercised that test under SANITIZE=leak.

Signed-off-by: Arijit Banerjee <arijit@effectiveailabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-06-02 09:09:42 +09:00
Patrick Steinhardt
86f7ab5a1f odb/source-loose: drop odb_source_loose_has_object()
The function `odb_source_loose_has_object()` checks whether a specific
object exists as a loose object on disk by using lstat(3p). This
interface is somewhat redundant, as we typically check for object
existence in a generic way via `odb_source_read_object_info()`.

In fact, these two calls are redundant in case the latter is called in a
specific way: when called without an object info request and without the
`OBJECT_INFO_QUICK` flag, then we will end up doing the same call to
lstat(3p) in `read_object_info_from_path()`.

Drop the function and adapt callers to instead use the generic
interface so that its calling conventions align with that of other
sources.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-06-01 18:47:18 +09:00
Patrick Steinhardt
2ade08ac29 odb/source-loose: wire up count_objects() callback
Move `odb_source_loose_count_objects()` and its associated helpers from
"object-file.c" into "odb/source-loose.c" and wire it up as the
`count_objects()` callback of the loose source.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-06-01 18:47:18 +09:00
Patrick Steinhardt
e4f1d9ba57 odb/source-loose: wire up for_each_object() callback
Move `odb_source_loose_for_each_object()` and its associated helpers
from "object-file.c" into "odb/source-loose.c" and wire it up as the
`for_each_object()` callback of the loose source.

Again, as in the preceding commit, we are forced to expose a couple of
functions from "object-file.c" that are now used by both subsystems.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-06-01 18:47:18 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
33da2f4d3b Merge branch 'sa/cat-file-batch-mailmap-switch'
"git cat-file --batch" learns an in-line command "mailmap"
that lets the user toggle use of mailmap.

* sa/cat-file-batch-mailmap-switch:
  cat-file: add mailmap subcommand to --batch-command
2026-05-31 10:00:38 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
4d11b9c218 Merge branch 'pt/fsmonitor-linux'
The fsmonitor daemon has been implemented for Linux.

* pt/fsmonitor-linux:
  fsmonitor: convert shown khash to strset in do_handle_client
  fsmonitor: add tests for Linux
  fsmonitor: add timeout to daemon stop command
  fsmonitor: close inherited file descriptors and detach in daemon
  run-command: add close_fd_above_stderr option
  fsmonitor: implement filesystem change listener for Linux
  fsmonitor: rename fsm-settings-darwin.c to fsm-settings-unix.c
  fsmonitor: rename fsm-ipc-darwin.c to fsm-ipc-unix.c
  fsmonitor: use pthread_cond_timedwait for cookie wait
  compat/win32: add pthread_cond_timedwait
  fsmonitor: fix hashmap memory leak in fsmonitor_run_daemon
  fsmonitor: fix khash memory leak in do_handle_client
  t9210, t9211: disable GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX for scalar clone tests
2026-05-31 10:00:38 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
d2c01318b0 Merge branch 'jr/bisect-custom-terms-in-output'
"git bisect" now uses the selected terms (e.g., old/new) more
consistently in its output.

* jr/bisect-custom-terms-in-output:
  rev-parse: use selected alternate terms to look up refs
  bisect: print bisect terms in single quotes
  bisect: use selected alternate terms in status output
2026-05-31 10:00:37 +09:00
Kristoffer Haugsbakk
7dd898a92d *: replace deprecated free_commit_list
Replace `free_commit_list` with `commit_list_free`. The former was
deprecated in 9f18d089 (commit: rename `free_commit_list()` to conform
to coding guidelines, 2026-01-15).

This allows us to remove all the deprecated functions in the
next commit:

• `copy_commit_list`
• `reverse_commit_list`
• `free_commit_list`

Acked-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Kristoffer Haugsbakk <code@khaugsbakk.name>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-29 05:11:02 +09:00
Kristofer Karlsson
9f4e170dfc pack-objects: call release_revisions() after cruft traversal
enumerate_and_traverse_cruft_objects() initializes a rev_info on the
stack but never calls release_revisions() afterwards.  This is not
visible on master but becomes a leak once the revision walking
machinery uses dynamically allocated structures.

Add the missing release_revisions() call.

Signed-off-by: Kristofer Karlsson <krka@spotify.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-28 06:08:19 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
455ff75d35 Merge branch 'ps/setup-wo-the-repository'
Many uses of the_repository has been updated to use a more
appropriate struct repository instance in setup.c codepath.

* ps/setup-wo-the-repository:
  setup: stop using `the_repository` in `init_db()`
  setup: stop using `the_repository` in `create_reference_database()`
  setup: stop using `the_repository` in `initialize_repository_version()`
  setup: stop using `the_repository` in `check_repository_format()`
  setup: stop using `the_repository` in `upgrade_repository_format()`
  setup: stop using `the_repository` in `setup_git_directory()`
  setup: stop using `the_repository` in `setup_git_directory_gently()`
  setup: stop using `the_repository` in `setup_git_env()`
  setup: stop using `the_repository` in `set_git_work_tree()`
  setup: stop using `the_repository` in `setup_work_tree()`
  setup: stop using `the_repository` in `enter_repo()`
  setup: stop using `the_repository` in `verify_non_filename()`
  setup: stop using `the_repository` in `verify_filename()`
  setup: stop using `the_repository` in `path_inside_repo()`
  setup: stop using `the_repository` in `prefix_path()`
  setup: stop using `the_repository` in `is_inside_work_tree()`
  setup: stop using `the_repository` in `is_inside_git_dir()`
  setup: replace use of `the_repository` in static functions
2026-05-27 14:15:46 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
2f952b81ed Merge branch 'jt/odb-transaction-write'
ODB transaction interface is being reworked to explicitly handle
object writes.

* jt/odb-transaction-write:
  odb/transaction: make `write_object_stream()` pluggable
  object-file: generalize packfile writes to use odb_write_stream
  object-file: avoid fd seekback by checking object size upfront
  object-file: remove flags from transaction packfile writes
  odb: update `struct odb_write_stream` read() callback
  odb/transaction: use pluggable `begin_transaction()`
  odb: split `struct odb_transaction` into separate header
2026-05-27 14:15:45 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
8b5873a1f2 Merge branch 'tb/incremental-midx-part-3.3'
The repacking code has been refactored and compaction of MIDX layers
have been implemented, and incremental strategy that does not require
all-into-one repacking has been introduced.

* tb/incremental-midx-part-3.3:
  repack: allow `--write-midx=incremental` without `--geometric`
  repack: introduce `--write-midx=incremental`
  repack: implement incremental MIDX repacking
  packfile: ensure `close_pack_revindex()` frees in-memory revindex
  builtin/repack.c: convert `--write-midx` to an `OPT_CALLBACK`
  repack-geometry: prepare for incremental MIDX repacking
  repack-midx: extract `repack_fill_midx_stdin_packs()`
  repack-midx: factor out `repack_prepare_midx_command()`
  midx: expose `midx_layer_contains_pack()`
  repack: track the ODB source via existing_packs
  midx: support custom `--base` for incremental MIDX writes
  midx: introduce `--no-write-chain-file` for incremental MIDX writes
  midx: use `strvec` for `keep_hashes`
  midx: build `keep_hashes` array in order
  midx: use `strset` for retained MIDX files
  midx-write: handle noop writes when converting incremental chains
2026-05-27 14:15:45 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
1103041f34 Merge branch 'ds/fetch-negotiation-options'
The negotiation tip options in "git fetch" have been reworked to
allow requiring certain refs to be sent as "have" lines, and to
restrict negotiation to a specific set of refs.

* ds/fetch-negotiation-options:
  send-pack: pass negotiation config in push
  remote: add remote.*.negotiationInclude config
  fetch: add --negotiation-include option for negotiation
  negotiator: add have_sent() interface
  remote: add remote.*.negotiationRestrict config
  transport: rename negotiation_tips
  fetch: add --negotiation-restrict option
  t5516: fix test order flakiness
2026-05-27 14:15:45 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
9020a116d6 Merge branch 'kk/merge-octopus-optim'
The logic to determine that branches in an octopus merge are
independent has been optimized.

* kk/merge-octopus-optim:
  merge: use repo_in_merge_bases for octopus up-to-date check
2026-05-27 14:15:44 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
6d2ba7ead7 Merge branch 'en/batch-prefetch'
In a lazy clone, "git cherry" and "git grep" often fetch necessary
blob objects one by one from promisor remotes.  It has been corrected
to collect necessary object names and fetch them in bulk to gain
reasonable performance.

* en/batch-prefetch:
  grep: prefetch necessary blobs
  builtin/log: prefetch necessary blobs for `git cherry`
  patch-ids.h: add missing trailing parenthesis in documentation comment
  promisor-remote: document caller filtering contract
2026-05-27 14:15:44 +09:00
Derrick Stolee
105aacd072 restore: avoid sparse index expansion
Teach update_some() to handle sparse directory entries at the tree
level rather than expanding the entire sparse index. When iterating a
source tree during checkout/restore operations:

 - If a directory matches a sparse directory entry with the same OID,
   skip it entirely (no change needed).

 - If the OID differs and we are in non-overlay mode (e.g., restore
   --staged), update the sparse directory entry's OID in place. This
   is semantically correct because non-overlay mode removes paths not
   in the source tree anyway.

 - In overlay mode (e.g., checkout <tree> -- .), fall through to
   recursive descent so individual file entries are preserved
   correctly.

Also switch from index_name_pos() to index_name_pos_sparse() for
individual file lookups to avoid triggering ensure_full_index() when
the file is already individually tracked in the index.

Update the test expectation in t1092 to assert that 'restore --staged'
no longer expands the sparse index.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-27 13:42:59 +09:00
Alyssa Ross
44d04e4426 receive-pack: fix updateInstead with core.worktree
Before a8cc594333 (hooks: fix an obscure TOCTOU "did we just run a
hook?" race, 2022-03-07), when receive.denyCurrentBranch is set to
updateInstead, only one of push_to_checkout() or push_to_deploy()
was called.  That commit changed to always call push_to_checkout(),
and then to call push_to_deploy() if push_to_checkout() didn't run
anything.

This change didn't take into account that push_to_checkout() had a
side effect of modifying env, and that modified env broke updating
the worktree in push_to_deploy() if core.worktree was configured.
To fix this, only mutate the environment used inside
push_to_commit(), rather than the environment that might later be
passed to push_to_deploy().

Signed-off-by: Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-26 07:54:18 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
0d5b240d73 Merge branch 'kk/paint-down-to-common-optim'
"git merge-base" optimization.

* kk/paint-down-to-common-optim:
  commit-reach: early exit paint_down_to_common for single merge-base
  commit-reach: introduce merge_base_flags enum
2026-05-25 09:40:07 +09:00
Adam Johnson
48513e05e2 stash: reuse cached index entries in --patch temporary index
`git stash -p` prepares the interactive selection by creating a
temporary index at HEAD, switching `GIT_INDEX_FILE` to it, and then
running the `add -p` machinery.

That temporary index was created by running `git read-tree HEAD`.  The
resulting index had no useful cached stat data or fsmonitor-valid bits
from the real index.  When `run_add_p()` refreshed that temporary index
before showing the first prompt, it could end up lstat(2)-ing every
tracked file, even in a repository where `git diff` and `git restore -p`
can use fsmonitor to avoid that work.

Create the temporary index in-process instead.  Use `unpack_trees()` to
reset the real index contents to HEAD while writing the result to the
temporary index path.  For paths whose index entries already match HEAD,
`oneway_merge()` reuses the existing cache entries, preserving their
cached stat data and `CE_FSMONITOR_VALID` state.

This makes the refresh performed by `run_add_p()` behave like the one
used by `git restore -p`: unchanged paths can be skipped via fsmonitor
instead of being scanned again.

In a 206k file repository with `core.fsmonitor` enabled and a one-line
change in one file, time to first prompt dropped from 34.774 seconds to
0.659 seconds. The new perf test file demonstrates similar improvements,
with maen times for without- and with-fsmonitor cases dropping from 6.90
and 6.83 seconds to 0.55 and 0.28 seconds, respectively.

Signed-off-by: Adam Johnson <me@adamj.eu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-24 18:43:22 +09:00
Derrick Stolee
2dc858e69e pack-objects: support sparse:oid filter with path-walk
The --filter=sparse:<oid> option to 'git pack-objects' allows focusing
an object set to a sparse-checkout definition. This reduces the set of
matching blobs while retaining all reachable trees. No server currently
supports fetching with this filter because it is expensive to compute
and reachability bitmaps do not help without a significant effort to
extend the bitmap feature to store bitmaps for each supported sparse-
checkout definition.

Without focusing on serving fetches and clones with these filters, there
are still benefits that could be realized by making this faster. With
the sparse index, it's more realistic now than ever to be able to
operate a local clone that was bootstrapped by a packfile created with
a sparse filter, because the missing trees are not needed to move a
sparse-checkout from one commit to another or to view the history of any
path in scope. Such clones could perhaps be bootstrapped by partial
bundles.

Previously, constructing these sparse packs has been incredibly
computationally inefficient. The revision walk that explores which
objects are in scope spends a lot of time checking each object to see if
it matches the sparse-checkout patterns, causing quadratic behavior
(number of objects times number of sparse-checkout patterns). This
improves somewhat when using cone-mode sparse-checkout patterns that can
use hashtables and prefix matches to determine containment. However, the
check per object is still too expensive for most cases.

This is where the path-walk feature comes in. We can proceed as normal
by placing objects in bins by path and _then_ check a group of objects
all at once. Since sparse:<oid> only restricts blobs, the path-walk must
include all reachable trees while using the cone-mode patterns to skip
blobs at paths outside the sparse scope. This establishes a baseline for
a potential future "treesparse:<oid>" filter that would also restrict
trees, but introducing such a new filter is deferred to a later change.

The implementation here is focused around loading the sparse-checkout
patterns from the provided object ID and checking that the patterns are
indeed cone-mode patterns. We can then load the correct pattern list
into the path walk context and use the logic that already exists from
bff4555767 (backfill: add --sparse option, 2025-02-03), though that
feature loads sparse-checkout patterns from the worktree's local
settings and also restricts tree objects. We use a combination of errors
and warnings to signal problems during this load. The difference is that
errors are likely fatal for the non-path-walk version while the warnings
are probably just implementation details for the path-walk version and
the 'git pack-objects' command can fall back to the revision walk
version.

Now that the SEEN flag is deferred until after pattern checks (from the
previous commit), handle the case where a tree with a shared OID appears
at both an out-of-cone and in-cone path. When trees are not being pruned
(pl_sparse_trees == 0), the path-walk re-walks the tree at the in-cone
path so that in-cone blobs within it are discovered. The new tests in
t5317 and t6601 demonstrate this behavior and would fail without these
changes.

The performance test p5315 shows the impact of this change when using
sparse filters:

Test                                              HEAD~1     HEAD
----------------------------------------------------------------------
5315.10: repack (sparse:oid)                      77.98    77.47  -0.7%
5315.11: repack size (sparse:oid)                187.5M   187.4M  -0.0%
5315.12: repack (sparse:oid, --path-walk)         77.91    31.41 -59.7%
5315.13: repack size (sparse:oid, --path-walk)   187.5M   161.1M -14.1%

These performance tests were run on the Git repository. The --path-walk
feature shows meaningful space savings (14% smaller for sparse packs)
and dramatic time savings (60% faster) by leveraging the path-walk's
ability to skip blobs outside the sparse scope.

Co-authored-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blaue <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-24 18:41:06 +09:00
Derrick Stolee
8ff8de7616 path-walk: add pl_sparse_trees to control tree pruning
The path-walk API prunes trees and blobs when a sparse-checkout pattern
list is provided, which is the correct behavior for 'git backfill
--sparse' since it only needs to fill in objects at paths within the
sparse cone.

However, a future change will use the path-walk API with a sparse:<oid>
filter that restricts only blobs while retaining all reachable trees.
To support both behaviors, add a 'pl_sparse_trees' flag to
path_walk_info. When set (as in 'git backfill --sparse' and the
--stdin-pl test helper mode), the sparse patterns prune both trees and
blobs. When unset, only blobs are filtered and all trees are walked and
reported.

Additionally, move the SEEN flag assignment in add_tree_entries() to
after the sparse pattern and pathspec checks. Previously, SEEN was set
immediately upon discovering an object, before checking whether its path
matched the sparse patterns. When the same object ID appeared at
multiple paths (e.g. sibling directories with identical contents), the
first path to be visited would mark the object as SEEN. If that path was
outside the sparse cone, the object would be skipped there but also
never discovered at its in-cone path.

By deferring the SEEN flag until after the checks pass, objects that are
skipped due to sparse filtering remain discoverable at other paths where
they may be in scope.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-24 18:41:06 +09:00