diff --git a/apply.c b/apply.c
index 8bbe6ed224..8f6704beec 100644
--- a/apply.c
+++ b/apply.c
@@ -4398,7 +4398,7 @@ static int try_create_file(struct apply_state *state, const char *path,
 		/* Although buf:size is counted string, it also is NUL
 		 * terminated.
 		 */
-		return !!symlink(buf, path);
+		return !!create_symlink(state && state->repo ? state->repo->index : NULL, buf, path);
 
 	fd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, (mode & 0100) ? 0777 : 0666);
 	if (fd < 0)
diff --git a/builtin/difftool.c b/builtin/difftool.c
index a3b64ce694..e0dc7a1a91 100644
--- a/builtin/difftool.c
+++ b/builtin/difftool.c
@@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ static int run_dir_diff(struct repository *repo,
 				}
 				add_path(&wtdir, wtdir_len, dst_path);
 				if (dt_options->symlinks) {
-					if (symlink(wtdir.buf, rdir.buf)) {
+					if (create_symlink(lstate.istate, wtdir.buf, rdir.buf)) {
 						ret = error_errno("could not symlink '%s' to '%s'", wtdir.buf, rdir.buf);
 						goto finish;
 					}
diff --git a/compat/mingw-posix.h b/compat/mingw-posix.h
index 400a94799c..46ab5e4521 100644
--- a/compat/mingw-posix.h
+++ b/compat/mingw-posix.h
@@ -192,8 +192,10 @@ int setitimer(int type, struct itimerval *in, struct itimerval *out);
 int sigaction(int sig, struct sigaction *in, struct sigaction *out);
 int link(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath);
 int uname(struct utsname *buf);
-int symlink(const char *target, const char *link);
 int readlink(const char *path, char *buf, size_t bufsiz);
+struct index_state;
+int mingw_create_symlink(struct index_state *index, const char *target, const char *link);
+#define create_symlink mingw_create_symlink
 
 /*
  * replacements of existing functions
diff --git a/compat/mingw.c b/compat/mingw.c
index 4011db0312..3ff541aca8 100644
--- a/compat/mingw.c
+++ b/compat/mingw.c
@@ -3152,7 +3152,7 @@ int link(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int symlink(const char *target, const char *link)
+int mingw_create_symlink(struct index_state *index UNUSED, const char *target, const char *link)
 {
 	wchar_t wtarget[MAX_LONG_PATH], wlink[MAX_LONG_PATH];
 	int len;
diff --git a/entry.c b/entry.c
index 640d5de5d2..6a19769b7a 100644
--- a/entry.c
+++ b/entry.c
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ static int write_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, char *path, struct conv_attrs *ca
 		if (!has_symlinks || to_tempfile)
 			goto write_file_entry;
 
-		ret = symlink(new_blob, path);
+		ret = create_symlink(state->istate, new_blob, path);
 		free(new_blob);
 		if (ret)
 			return error_errno("unable to create symlink %s", path);
diff --git a/git-compat-util.h b/git-compat-util.h
index 2e999613dc..0580d81ffd 100644
--- a/git-compat-util.h
+++ b/git-compat-util.h
@@ -396,6 +396,16 @@ static inline int git_has_dir_sep(const char *path)
 #define is_mount_point is_mount_point_via_stat
 #endif
 
+#ifndef create_symlink
+struct index_state;
+static inline int git_create_symlink(struct index_state *index UNUSED,
+				     const char *target, const char *link)
+{
+	return symlink(target, link);
+}
+#define create_symlink git_create_symlink
+#endif
+
 #ifndef query_user_email
 #define query_user_email() NULL
 #endif
diff --git a/refs/files-backend.c b/refs/files-backend.c
index f5ccb547ed..c1f08b5007 100644
--- a/refs/files-backend.c
+++ b/refs/files-backend.c
@@ -2053,7 +2053,7 @@ static int create_ref_symlink(struct ref_lock *lock, const char *target)
 
 	char *ref_path = get_locked_file_path(&lock->lk);
 	unlink(ref_path);
-	ret = symlink(target, ref_path);
+	ret = create_symlink(NULL, target, ref_path);
 	free(ref_path);
 
 	if (ret)
diff --git a/setup.c b/setup.c
index e206551a57..db955e4112 100644
--- a/setup.c
+++ b/setup.c
@@ -2135,7 +2135,7 @@ static void copy_templates_1(struct strbuf *path, struct strbuf *template_path,
 			if (strbuf_readlink(&lnk, template_path->buf,
 					    st_template.st_size) < 0)
 				die_errno(_("cannot readlink '%s'"), template_path->buf);
-			if (symlink(lnk.buf, path->buf))
+			if (create_symlink(NULL, lnk.buf, path->buf))
 				die_errno(_("cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"),
 					  lnk.buf, path->buf);
 			strbuf_release(&lnk);
@@ -2396,7 +2396,7 @@ static int create_default_files(const char *template_path,
 		repo_git_path_replace(the_repository, &path, "tXXXXXX");
 		if (!close(xmkstemp(path.buf)) &&
 		    !unlink(path.buf) &&
-		    !symlink("testing", path.buf) &&
+		    !create_symlink(NULL, "testing", path.buf) &&
 		    !lstat(path.buf, &st1) &&
 		    S_ISLNK(st1.st_mode))
 			unlink(path.buf); /* good */