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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Exporting multiple audio files</h1>
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<div class="intro">This expansion of the <b>Export Audio</b> dialog appears in response to selecting <b>Multiple Files</b> in the Export Audio dialog.
<ul><li>This command exports multiple files at once, either one file for each Audacity <a href="audio_tracks.html" title="Audio Tracks">audio track</a>, or one file for each <a href="label_tracks.html" title="Label Tracks">label</a> placed below audio tracks.</li>
<li>Exporting multiple audio files by labels is a convenient way to <a href="splitting_a_recording_into_separate_tracks.html" title="Splitting a recording into separate tracks">export separate files for each track in a long recording</a>.</li>
<li>For Exporting multiple audio files, <a href="audacity_selection.html" title="Audacity Selection">selections</a> in the <a href="audacity_waveform.html" title="Audacity Waveform">waveform</a> play no part in determining the audio that is exported.</li></ul>
<p>See the <a href="tutorial_copying_tapes_lps_or_minidiscs_to_cd.html" title="Tutorial - Copying tapes, LPs or minidiscs to CD">Tutorial - Copying tapes, LPs or MiniDiscs to CD</a> for an example of how this is used.
</p>
<div class="note">What you hear by previewing with playback prior to export is what you will get in the Exported audio file.
<ul><li>When exporting multiple audio files, Audacity will only export tracks that are not grayed-out by use of the <span class="button"><a href="audio_tracks.html#panel" title="Audio Tracks">Mute</a></span> or <span class="button"><a href="audio_tracks.html#panel" title="Audio Tracks">Solo</a></span> buttons in the tracks' <a href="audio_tracks.html#panel" title="Audio Tracks">Track Control Panels</a>. </li>
<li>Also note that any hidden parts of audio clips are <i><b>not</b></i> exported, see <a href="audacity_tracks_and_clips.html" title="Audacity Tracks and Clips">Audio Tracks and Clips</a>. </div></div></li></ul>
<dl><dd><b>Accessed by:</b> <span class="menu">File &gt; Export Audio</span> &#160;<font size="-1"><span class="kbrd" style="background-color: #d0d0f8">Ctrl + Shift + E</span></font></dd>
<dd><span title="Export Multiple dialog"><img alt="Export Multiple 3-4-0.png" src="../m/images/9/90/export_multiple_3_4_0.png" width="497" height="560" /></span></dd></dl>
<div id="format"></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Filename.2C_Location_and_Format">Filename, Location and Format</span></h2>
<p>This is the same as in the un-expanded <a href="file_export_dialog.html" title="File Export Dialog"><b>Export Audio</b></a> dialog.
</p>
<div id="options"></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Audio_options">Audio options</span></h2>
<p>Use the <b>Audio options</b> pane to choose the options for the export format you have selected. It enables you to make settings like <i>quality</i> or <i>encoding</i> for formats with options.
</p><p>see <a href="file_export_dialog.html" title="File Export Dialog"><b>Export Audio</b></a> for details.
</p><p><br />
</p>
<div id="split"></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Split_files_based_on">Split files based on</span></h2>
<ul>
<li><b>Tracks:</b> Export each audio track in your project to a separate file. File names are based on the track names. Any labels in the project are ignored.
<li><b>Labels:</b> You may choose this option if your project contains <a href="label_tracks.html" title="Label Tracks">labels</a> as well as one or more audio tracks. <p> Only labels in the uppermost label track are used for export. If more than one audio track is above the uppermost label track, the audio of all those tracks will be <a href="mixing.html" title="Mixing">mixed</a> into the exported files, unless you press the <a href="audio_tracks.html#mute" title="Audio Tracks">Mute</a> button on some of the tracks to exclude them from the mix. </p>
<li style="list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none"> The label track must contain at least one <i>point</i> or <i>region</i> label, thus:
<dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>&#8226;&#160;Point labels mark the start of each section of audio you want to make into a separate file<br /></dd>
<dd>&#8226;&#160;Region labels span each section of audio you want to make into a separate file.</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl>
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<td align="left" valign="top">Be <i><b>very</b></i> careful when moving a point label not to accidentally click on a chevron and thus <a href="editing_resizing_and_moving_labels.html#accidental_region" title="Editing, resizing and moving Labels"><b>create a region label</b></a>. If you do this you may end up exporting a very short region of audio, effectively a null audio file.
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<ul><li><b>Include audio before first label:</b> Check this option only if you do not have a point label marking the start of the first file or do not have a region label spanning the first file.
<li><b>First file name:</b> If you have checked "Include audio before first label", the name will be taken from the <b>File name</b> at the top of the Export dialog . Type in the name you want to be used for the first exported audio file. If you have imported audio files, this text box contains the name of the first imported file, but you can still change the text.</ul></ul>
<div class="note">For both splitting files based on tracks or labels, the <a href="glossary.html#metadata" title="Glossary">metadata</a> exported for each file will be the same (except for Track Title and Track Number) unless your <a href="import_export_preferences.html" title="Import - Export Preferences">Import / Export Preferences</a> are set to show <a href="metadata_editor.html" title="Metadata Editor">Metadata Editor</a> and you enter the metadata for each file manually. If you want to import and export multiple audio files and preserve each file's tag values automatically, use <a href="macros.html" title="Macros">Macros</a> instead. </div>
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<td align="left" valign="top">When exporting using Custom FFmpeg Export, Audacity will not add an <i><b><a href="glossary.html#extension" title="Glossary">extension</a></b></i> to the file name. <p>As workarounds:
<ul><li>add the appropriate file extension to the labels or the track names</li>
<li>add the extension to the files after export.</p> </li></ul>
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<td align="left" valign="top">When exporting using (external program), Audacity will <i><b>not</b></i> export the files, and will show an error message, unless you add an appropriate <i><b><a href="glossary.html#extension" title="Glossary">extension</a></b></i> to the (external program) Command or to the file names <i>(the labels or tracks)</i>.
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<div id="name"></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Name_files">Name files</span></h2>
<ul><li><b>Using Label/Track name:</b> Each file will be named exactly as the text of each label if "Split files based on Labels" was selected, or exactly as the name of each track if "Split files based on Tracks" was selected. If any labels are empty (track names cannot be empty), Audacity will name each associated file as "untitled" and add a number as necessary to distinguish multiple "untitled" files.</li>
<li><b>Numbering before Label/Track Name:</b> Label or track names are used but a consecutive two-digit number and hyphen are prefixed to each file name. The numbering starts from "00-" if you chose "Include audio before first label", or from "01-" if you did not. This is a good choice if you are burning tracks to an <a href="burning_music_files_to_a_cd.html" title="Burning music files to a CD">Audio CD</a>. </li></ul>
<div class="note"><b>Examples for numbering before:</b> If you had a label named "Reflection" marking the start of the first file, followed by a label marked "Rejoicing", then the exported files would be "<b>01-Reflection</b>" and "<b>02-Rejoicing</b>"; If the labels were empty in the above case, the exported files would be "<b>01-untitled</b>" and "<b>02-untitled".</div></b>
<ul><li><b>Numbering after File Name Prefix:</b> Label or track names are ignored. Instead, each file is named using a standard prefix specified in "File Name Prefix" below followed by a hyphen and a consecutive two-digit number. The numbering starts from "-00" if you chose "Include audio before first label", or from "-01" if you did not. </li></ul>
<dl><dd><ul><li><b>File Name Prefix:</b> Specifies a file name prefix to be used which will be followed by consecutive numbering. This name will default to the name of the project that you see in the Audacity title bar. If your first action in a project was to import audio files, this text box contains the name of the first imported file. You may change the text to whatever you like. </li></ul></dd></dl>
<div class="note"><b>Example for numbering after:</b> If you had labels that marked the start of the second and third files, chose "Include audio before first label" and entered "Remaster" as the prefix, then the exported files would be "<b>Remaster-00</b>", "<b>Remaster-01</b>" and "<b>Remaster-02</b>". </div>
<p><br />
</p>
<div id="other"></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Overwrite_existing_files">Overwrite existing files</span></h2>
<p>This item is off (unchecked) by default. If unchecked, any files to be exported which have the same name as pre-existing files in the export location will be renamed with a hyphen and numerical suffix. The pre-existing files are left "as is". The first file which is exported with an identical name is renamed with suffix "-2" and subsequent files exported with that same name are renamed with suffix "-3", "-4" and so on.
</p>
<p>When checked, any pre-existing files in the chosen export location which have the same name as the file to be exported will be <b>replaced</b> (without prompt) by the new file. However, there is an exception to this; if the Export Multiple process would create identically named files based on label text or track name these files will not be overwritten but given an ascending numerical suffixes.</p>
<div id="other"></div>
<p><br />
</p>
<div id="metadata"></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Metadata">Metadata</span></h2>
<p>The <span class="button">Edit Metadata</span> button enables you to change the metadata for the all the multiple files you are exporting. Clicking it will invoke the <a href="metadata_editor.html" title="Metadata Editor">Metadata Tags Editor</a>.
</p><p>If you do not use this button then Audacity will use whatever you have set as the default metadata in the <a href="metadata_editor.html" title="Metadata Editor">Metadata Tags Editor</a>. This will be blank if you have never set default metadata.
</p>
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<td align="left" valign="top"> There is a bug whereby user supplied metadata applies only to the first exported file - it does not carry through to any further files exported as part of the multiple export, instead Audacity uses the default metadata set for the second and subsequent files exported. Please see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/audacity/audacity/issues/5825"><b>Bug #5825</b></a>.
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<td align="left" valign="top">The workaround is either:
<ul><li>Before the export use <span class="menu"> Edit &gt; <a href="metadata_editor.html" title="Metadata Editor">Metadata Editor</a></span> to set the default metadata set, or</li>
<li>Use the <span class="button">Edit Metadata</span> button in the Export Audio dialog and set your required metadata for the export.</li></ul>
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<p><br />
</p>
<div id="cancel"></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Export_and_Cancel">Export and Cancel</span></h2>
<p>Clicking the <span class="button">Export</span> button will export the audio to the folder location, with the file name(s) and type you have selected.
</p><p>Clicking the <span class="button">Cancel</span> button will abort the export dialog without exporting any files.
</p><p><br />
</p>
<div id="progress"></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Export_progress_dialog">Export progress dialog</span></h2>
<p>Once you have clicked the <span class="button">Export</span> button, or the final metadata <span class="button">OK</span> button, Audacity will display a dialog enabling you to monitor the progress of the export:
</p>
<dl><dd><span title="Export Multiple progress dialog, 25% complete"><img alt="Export Multiple progress dialog partial completion.png" src="../m/images/b/bc/export_multiple_progress_dialog_partial_completion.png" width="241" height="187" /></span></dd></dl>
<p>The green bar is a visual progress indicator. The Elapsed Time and Remaining Time are based on an estimate of the total time needed to export the file (the estimate may change as the export progresses).
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Stop_and_Cancel">Stop and Cancel</span></h3>
<p>Clicking the:
</p>
<ul><li> <span class="button">Stop</span> button immediately stops the current export, leaving the partly exported file in place. It then it moves on to start processing the next labeled section,</li>
<li> <span class="button">Cancel</span> button immediately stops the current export, removing the part exported file then aborts the rest of the exports, returning to the Export Multiple dialog.</li></ul>
<p><br />
</p>
<div id="results"></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Export_results">Export results</span></h2>
<p>Once multiple exporting has completed, a status window is displayed showing the resulting files:
</p>
<dl><dd><span title="Export Multiple results"><img alt="Export Multiple results W10.png" src="../m/images/2/2f/export_multiple_results_w10.png" width="436" height="393" /></span></dd></dl>
<p>Click the <span class="button">OK</span> button to close this results dialog.
</p><p><br />
</p><p><br />
</p>
<div id="examples"></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Examples_of_exporting_multiple_files_using_labels">Examples of exporting multiple files using labels</span></h2>
<div class="note">In the following examples the choices in the dialog would be: "Split files based on: Labels" and "Name files: Using Label/Track name".</div>
<div class="example"><h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Case_1:_A_point_label_marking_each_song">Case 1: A point label marking each song</span></h3>
<dl><dd><span title="point label marking each song"><img alt="ExportMultipleExample01.png" src="../m/images/b/be/exportmultipleexample01.png" width="627" height="209" /></span>
<ul><li>In this case the first file will be named "First song" and will contain the audio between the "First song" label and the "Second song" label. </li>
<li>Similarly the second file will be named "Second song" and will contain the audio between the "Second song" label and the "Third song" label, and so on for the rest of the labels. </li>
<li>The last file will contain the audio from the last label to the end of the audio track and will be named according to the last label in the label track.</div></li></ul></dd></dl>
<p><br />
</p>
<div class="example"><h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Case_2:_A_region_label_marking_each_song">Case 2: A region label marking each song</span></h3>
<dl><dd><span title="region label marking each song"><img alt="ExportMultipleExample02.png" src="../m/images/e/e1/exportmultipleexample02.png" width="627" height="209" /></span>
<ul><li>In this case the first file will be named "First song" and will contain the audio spanned by the "First song" label.</li>
<li>Similarly the second file will be named "Second song" and will contain the audio spanned by the "Second song" label, and so on for the rest of the labels.</li>
<li>Any audio beyond the last region label will not be exported</div></li></ul></dd></dl>
<p><br />
</p>
<div class="example"><h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Case_3:_A_point_label_marking_each_song_except_the_first">Case 3: A point label marking each song except the first</span></h3>
<dl><dd><span title="point label marking each song except the first"><img alt="ExportMultipleExample03.png" src="../m/images/2/27/exportmultipleexample03.png" width="628" height="207" /></span></dd>
<dd>This is a case where you would want to check "Include audio before first label" and supply a file name in the "First file name" text box.
<ul><li>The first file will be named whatever is typed into the "First file name" text box and will contain the audio between the start of the track and the "Second song" label. </li>
<li>Similarly the second file will be named "Second song" and will contain the audio between the "Second song" label and the "Third song" label, and so on for the rest of the labels. </li>
<li>The last file will contain the audio from the last label to the end of the audio track.</div></li></ul></dd></dl>
<p><br />
</p>
<div class="example"><h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Case_4:_Region_labels_marking_two_chosen_songs">Case 4: Region labels marking two chosen songs</span></h3>
<dl><dd><span title="Region labels marking two selected songs"><img alt="ExportMultipleExample04.png" src="../m/images/4/42/exportmultipleexample04.png" width="627" height="209" /></span></dd>
<dd>In this case we want to export only two songs - perhaps songs by the same artist from a compilation album. Each song is marked with a region label.
<ul><li>Only two files will be exported - "Second Song" and "Fourth Song" - corresponding to the audio spanned by those labels. No other audio will be exported.</div></li></ul></dd></dl>
<p><br />
</p>
<div class="example"><h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Case_5:_A_mix_of_point_and_region_labels">Case 5: A mix of point and region labels</span></h3>
<dl><dd><span title="a mix of point and region labels"><img alt="ExportMultipleExample05a.png" src="../m/images/3/32/exportmultipleexample05a.png" width="628" height="213" /></span></dd></dl>
<p>In the case above we have an interview with a series of questions (upper track) and answers (lower track), and a concluding statement by the interviewer. We want to export the question-answer pairs and the interviewer's conclusion as separate files.
</p><p>In most cases the question-answer pairs follow one after another, so point labels are a quick and convenient way to mark them. However after the third answer, the interviewer is told by the studio manager that time is running out, and the two parties discuss this. We want to omit this exchange.
</p>
<dl><dd><ul><li>We mark the start of the first two question-answer pairs with point labels "QA1" and QA2".</li>
<li>We mark the third pair with a region label "QA3" since we want to omit the discussion about running out of time.</li>
<li>We mark the start of the fourth pair with point label "QA4" and the start of the interviewer's conclusion with point label "Outro". </li></ul></dd></dl>
<p>So this is what will be exported:
</p>
<dl><dd><ul><li>The first file will be named "QA1" and will include the audio between the "QA1" and "QA2" point labels.</li>
<li>The second file will be named "QA2" and will include the audio between the "QA2" point label and the start of the "QA3" region label.</li>
<li>The third file will be named "QA3" and will include the audio spanned by the "QA3" region label.</li>
<li>The fourth file will be named "QA4" and will include the audio between the "QA4" and "QA5" point labels. Note that the audio between the end of the "QA3" region label and the "QA4" point label is not exported.</li>
<li>The final file will be named "Outro" and will include the audio between the "Outro" label and the end. Had we decided to cut off the conclusion half way through, we would have selected what we wanted to keep and labeled that, producing a region label "Outro" instead. Then the audio beyond the "Outro" label would not have been exported. </li></ul></dd></dl>
Note that in order to export the pairs and the conclusion excluding the interruption, we could equally have drawn region labels for each, similarly to Case 4 above. Had we needed to edit each of these regions individually before export, it might have made sense to label them as regions in any case.</div>
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